I-Beryllium iyinto ekhulayo.I-Beryllium iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile emandleni e-athomu, amarokhethi, imicibisholo, izindiza, i-aerospace kanye nezimboni ze-metallurgical.Kuyabonakala ukuthi i-beryllium inohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza embonini.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinsimbi, i-beryllium inamandla amakhulu okudlulisa ama-X ray futhi yaziwa ngokuthi ingilazi yensimbi, ngakho i-beryllium iwumsebenzi ongenakuthathelwa indawo wokwenza amafasitela amancane ngamashubhu e-X-ray.
I-Beryllium iyigugu lemboni yamandla e-athomu.Kuma-athomu ama-athomu, i-beryllium inganikeza umthombo we-neutron yenani elikhulu lamagobolondo e-neutron (ukukhiqiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-neutron ngomzuzwana);ngaphezu kwalokho, inomphumela oqinile wokunciphisa ijubane kuma-neutron asheshayo, angenza ukusabela kwe-fission kuqhubeke Iqhubeka njalo, ngakho-ke i-beryllium ingumongameli we-neutron ongcono kakhulu ku-reactor ye-athomu.Ukuze uvimbele ama-neutron ukuthi angaphumi kwi-reactor futhi abeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, kufanele kube nesiyingi se-neutron reflectors ezungeze i-reactor ukuphoqa lawo ma-neutron azama ukuphuma kwi-reactor ukuthi abuyele ku-reactor.Ngale ndlela, i-beryllium oxide ayikwazi nje ukukhombisa ama-neutron emuva, kodwa futhi ibe yinto engcono kakhulu yongqimba lwe-neutron reflection ku-reactor ngenxa yephuzu layo eliphezulu lokuncibilika, ikakhulukazi ukumelana kwayo nokushisa okuphezulu.
I-Beryllium iphinde ibe yikhwalithi ephezulu ye-aerospace material.Kumasathelayithi okwenziwa, isisindo sesisonke semoto yokwethulwa sikhuphuka cishe ngo-500kg ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo sesathelayithi.Ngakho-ke, izinto zokwakha zokwenza amarokhethi namasathelayithi zidinga isisindo esilula namandla aphezulu.I-Berryllium ilula kune-aluminium ne-titanium evame ukusetshenziswa, futhi amandla ayo aphindwe kane kunawensimbi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-beryllium inamandla aqinile okumunca ukushisa futhi izinzile ngomshini.
Embonini ye-metallurgical, insimbi eluhlaza equkethe i-1% kuya ku-3.5% i-beryllium ibizwa ngokuthi i-beryllium bronze, engenakho nje kuphela izakhiwo ezingcono zemishini kunensimbi, kodwa futhi inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle futhi ingagcina i-conductivity ephezulu kagesi.Ngakho-ke, i-beryllium yethusi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izithombo zezinwele kumawashi, amabherethi anesivinini esikhulu, izintambo ezihamba ngaphansi kolwandle, njll.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-beryllium bronze equkethe inani elithile le-nickel ayikhiqizi izinhlansi lapho ishaywa, i-beryllium ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amashizolo, izando, ukubhoboza, njll. ezimbonini ze-petroleum nezimayini, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe izingozi zomlilo neziqhumane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nickel-container beryllium bronze ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye ze-antimagnetic ngoba ayidonswa yizibuthe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2022