I-Berylite iyi-mineral beryllium-aluminosilicate.I-Beryl ivela kakhulu ku-granite pegmatite, kodwa futhi ku-sandstone kanye ne-mica schist.Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa ne-tin ne-tungsten.Amaminerali ayo amakhulu ase-Austria, eJalimane nase-Ireland eYurophu;IMadagascar e-Afrika, Izintaba zase-Ural e-Asia naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina.

I-Beryl, ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali i-Be3Al2 (SiO3) 6, iqukethe i-14.1% i-beryllium oxide (BeO), i-19% ye-aluminium oxide (Al2O3) kanye ne-66.9% ye-silicon oxide (SiO2).I-Hexagonal crystal system.Ikristalu iyikholomu eyi-hexagonal enemigqa yobude endaweni yesilinda.I-crystal ingase ibe yincane kakhulu, kodwa ingase ibe ngamamitha amaningana ubude.Ubunzima buyi-7.5-8, kanti amandla adonsela phansi athile angu-2.63-2.80.I-beryl ehlanzekile ayinambala futhi isobala.Kodwa eziningi zazo ziluhlaza, kanti ezinye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, omhlophe kanye ne-rose, ezinobucwebe bengilazi.

I-Beryl, njenge-mineral, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhipha insimbi ye-beryllium.I-Beryl enekhwalithi enhle iyigugu eliyigugu, elisetshenziswa njengemihlobiso.Okuqukethwe kwe-beryl oxide ye-beryl ngombono kuyi-14%, futhi ukuxhashazwa kwangempela kwe-beryl yezinga eliphezulu yi-10% ~ 12%.I-Beryl iyimaminerali eyigugu kakhulu ethengiswa nge-beryllium.

IBeryl (equkethe u-9.26% ～ 14.4% BeO) iyiminerali ye-beryllium-aluminosilicate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-emerald.Okuqukethwe kwethiyori ithi: BeO 14.1%, Al2O3 19%, SiO2 66.9%.Amaminerali emvelo e-beryl ngokuvamile aqukethe okunye ukungcola, okuhlanganisa i-7% Na2O, K2O, Li2O kanye nenani elincane le-CaO, FeO, Fe2O3, Cr2O3, V2O3, njll.

I-Hexagonal crystal system, isakhiwo se-silicon-oksijini ye-tetrahedral, ikakhulukazi ikholomu ene-hexagonal, ngokuvamile enemigqa yobude ehambisana ne-C-axis, kanye nemigqa esobala kusilinda se-beryl esingenayo i-alkali.Amakristalu avame ukuba sesimweni samakholomu amade, kuyilapho amakristalu anothe nge-alkali asesimweni samakholomu amafushane.Amafomu alula avamile ahlanganisa amakholomu angama-hexagonal nama-bipyramid angama-hexagonal.I-crystal aggregate ye-fine-grained ingaba ngesimo se-crystal cluster noma inaliti, ngezinye izikhathi yakha i-pegmatite, enobude obufika kumamitha angu-5 nesisindo esingafika ku-18 amathani.Ukuqina 7.5-8, amandla adonsela phansi athize 2.63-2.80.Imigqa imhlophe futhi ngokuvamile ayinawo uzibuthe.I-cleavage engezansi engaphelele, eshwabene, eyingilazi, ebonisa ngale ukuya ekukhanyeni, ukukhanya okunegethivu kwekristalu kwe-uniaxial.Lapho ukufakwa kwe-tubular kuhambisana futhi kuhlelwe ngokuminyene, ngezinye izikhathi umphumela we-cat-eye kanye nomphumela wenkanyezi uyavela.I-beryl ehlanzekile ayinambala futhi isobala.Lapho i-beryl inothe nge-cesium, iba pink, ebizwa ngokuthi i-rose beryl, i-cesium beryl, noma itshe le-morgan;Uma iqukethe i-iron trivalent, iphuzi futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-yellow beryl;Uma iqukethe i-chromium, iluhlaza ngokugqamile, ebizwa ngokuthi isimaragidu;Uma iqukethe i-bivalent iron, ibonakala isibhakabhaka esikhanyayo futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-aquamarine.I-Trapiche iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwe-emerald olunezici ezikhethekile zokukhula;I-Dabiz ekhiqizwe ngu-Muzo inomgogodla omnyama nengalo ye-radial phakathi ne-emerald, futhi yakhiwe nge-carbonaceous inclusions ne-albite, ngezinye izikhathi i-calcite ne-pyrite;I-Dabiz emerald ekhiqizwe e-Cheval iyinkambo ene-hexagonal eluhlaza, enezingalo eziyisithupha eziluhlaza ezidlulela ngaphandle ukusuka ku-prism eyi-hexagonal of the core.Indawo emise okwe-“V” phakathi kwezingalo iyingxube ye-albite nesimaragidu.

Uma ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-beryllium mineral beryllium aluminium silicate mineral beryllium ore beryllium 14%, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nami!