Izindawo Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko ze-Beryllium Metal

Njengomsebenzi okhethekile kanye nesakhiwo, i-beryllium yensimbi ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezikhali zenuzi kanye ne-X-ray field.Ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980, yaqala ukuphendukela emkhakheni wezokuvikela kanye ne-aerospace, futhi yasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuzulazula ezingenasici, izinhlelo ze-infrared optical kanye nezimoto zasemkhathini.Izingxenye zesakhiwo ziye zasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi kabanzi.
Izicelo kumandla enuzi
Izakhiwo zenuzi ze-beryllium yensimbi zinhle kakhulu, nengxenye enkulu ye-neutron eshisayo ehlakaza i-cross-section (6.1 barn) kuzo zonke izinsimbi, kanye nesisindo se-Be atomic nucleus incane, enganciphisa ijubane lama-neutron ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla e-neutron, iyineutron enhle Reflective material kanye nomongameli.izwe lami lithuthukise ngempumelelo i-micro-reactor yokuhlaziya nokutholwa kwemisebe ye-neutron.I-reflector esetshenzisiwe ihlanganisa isilinda esifushane esinobubanzi bangaphakathi obungu-220 mm, ububanzi obungaphandle obungu-420 mm, nobude obungu-240 mm, kanye namakepisi okugcina aphezulu naphansi, anengqikithi yezingxenye ze-beryllium ezingu-60.I-reactor yokuqala yezwe lami yamandla aphezulu kanye ne-flux ephezulu isebenzisa i-beryllium njengongqimba olukhanyayo, futhi isamba samasethi angama-230 wezingxenye ze-beryllium ezinembile zisetshenziswa.Izingxenye eziyinhloko zasekhaya ze-beryllium zihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi yi-Northwest Institute of Rare Metal Materials.
3.1.2.Isicelo ku-Inertial Navigation System
Amandla aphezulu esivuno se-Berryllium aqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-dimensional okudingekayo kumadivayisi okuzulazula angasebenzi, futhi akukho okunye okubalulekile okungafana nokunemba okutholwe ukuzulazula kwe-beryllium.Ukwengeza, ukuminyana okuphansi kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kwe-beryllium kulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi zokuzulazula ezinertial maqondana ne-miniaturization kanye nokuzinza okuphezulu, okuxazulula izinkinga zokunamathela kwe-rotor, ukungasebenzi kahle kokugijima nokuphila okufushane lapho usebenzisa i-Al eqinile ukwenza amadivaysi angenayo.Ngawo-1960s, i-United States kanye ne-Soviet Union yangaphambili yabona ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zedivayisi yokuzulazula ye-inertial ukusuka ku-duralumin kuya ku-beryllium, okwathuthukisa ukunemba kokuzulazula okungenani nge-oda elilodwa lobukhulu, futhi kwaqaphela ukwenziwa okuncane kwamadivayisi angasebenzi.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, izwe lami lithuthukise ngempumelelo i-gyroscope entantayo eyi-hydrostatic enesakhiwo esiphelele se-beryllium.Ezweni lakithi, izinto ze-beryllium nazo zisetshenziswa emazingeni ahlukene kuma-gyroscopes antantayo emoyeni, ama-electrostatic gyroscope nama-laser gyroscope, futhi ukunemba kokuzulazula kwama-gyroscope asekhaya kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.

I-C17510 Beryllium Nickel Copper(CuNi2Be)

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Optical Systems
Ukubonakala kwensimbi epholishiwe Iba ku-infrared (10.6μm) iphezulu ngokufika ku-99%, elungele kakhulu umzimba wesibuko esibonakalayo.Ngomzimba wesibuko osebenza ohlelweni oluguquguqukayo (oscillating noma olujikelezayo), impahla iyadingeka ukuze ibe nokukhubazeka okuphezulu, futhi ukuqina kwe-Be kuyanelisa le mfuneko kahle, okwenza kube yinto yokuzikhethela uma kuqhathaniswa nezibuko zeglasi.I-Beryllium iyinto esetshenziselwa isibuko esiyinhloko se-James Webb Space Telescope esakhiwe yi-NASA.

izibuko zezwe lami ze-beryllium zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumasathelayithi esimo sezulu, amasathelayithi ezinsiza kanye nemikhumbi-mkhathi yaseShenzhou.I-Northwest Institute of Rare Metal Materials inikeze izibuko zokuskena ze-beryllium ze-Fengyun Satellite, nezibuko zokuskena ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili ze-beryllium kanye nezibuko zokuskena ze-beryllium ukuze kuthuthukiswe isathelayithi yensiza kanye nomkhumbi-mkhathi "we-Shenzhou".
3.1.4.Njengempahla yesakhiwo sendiza
I-Berryllium ine-low density kanye ne-high elastic modulus, engakhulisa isilinganiso sobukhulu/ivolumu yezingxenye, futhi iqinisekise imvamisa ephezulu yemvelo yezingxenye zesakhiwo ukugwema ukuzwakala.Isetshenziswa emkhakheni we-aerospace.Ngokwesibonelo, i-United States yasebenzisa inqwaba yezingxenye zensimbi ze-beryllium ku-Cassini Saturn probe kanye ne-Mars rover ukuze kwehliswe isisindo.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2022