Iningi le-beryllium yezimboni lenziwe ngobuhlalu be-beryllium obukhiqizwa ukuncishiswa kwe-magnesium njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.
inani, usayizi wokusanhlamvu, nokwelashwa kokushisa kanye nezinqubo zokubumba ukuze kutholwe imikhiqizo enezakhiwo ezahlukene.
Ubuhlalu bensimbi be-beryllium obutholwe ngokuncishiswa kokushisa kwe-beryllium oxide magnesium busiliva-grey futhi busetshenziswa njengemikhiqizo ye-beryllium.
Ama-Raw material.
Ukutholwa kubonisa ukuthi izindawo ezigciniwe ze-beryl emhlabeni zingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.21 (okubalwa njenge-beryllium), futhi isilinganiso
Njengoba ibalwa ngamathani angu-1450 ngonyaka, ingambiwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-800.
Izakhiwo zemishini ye-beryllium I-beryllium yensimbi ekhanyayo inezici eziningi eziyingqayizivele zomzimba nezemishini, amandla ayo aqinile.
Amandla amakhulu noma alingana ne-320MPA, amandla akhiqizayo angama-220MPA, ama-elongation 2%, i-elastic modulus
E300 GPA.
Isisindo se-athomu se-beryllium sincane, ingxenye yesiphambano yokuthwebula i-neutron incane, ingxenye enqamulayo ehlakazekayo iphezulu, futhi isobala kuma-X-ray.
Ucansi olukhulu.
Ama-alloys ahlukahlukene e-beryllium anezakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba, zemishini nezikagesi.Ngaphezu kwama-alloys ethusi e-beryllium aphezulu
ubulukhuni, amandla, ugesi omuhle kanye ne-thermal conductivity, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuqhathaniswa
Ukuphila kokukhathala okuphezulu, kuyisinqumo sokuqala sokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokubunjwa kwe-blow.
Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo ze-beryllium: imboni yamandla e-athomu * esetshenziswa njengomengameli we-reactor kanye nesibonisi;* isetshenziswa njengento ekhipha ukushisa
Amakhava nezinto zokwakha, amarokhethi, izikhumba zemikhumbi-mkhathi, amakesi ekhanda elicitshwayo.
*Isetshenziswa njenge-diluent kuphethiloli *Isetshenziswa njengomthombo we-neutron kanye nomthombo we-photoneutron I-Aerospace, imboni yezokundiza
*Ukwenziwa kwamarokhethi, imicibisholo, imikhumbi-mkhathi nezikhumba;*Emikhumbi-mkhathi emikhulu nemikhumbi-mkhathi
Izinto zokwakha ezikebheni zesikebhe;*Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhuleki endiza, ama-radiator, ama-condenser, izinjini;
* Ukwenziwa kwama-gyroscopes namapulatifomu e-gyroscopic emicibisholo, imikhumbi-mkhathi, amasistimu wokuzulazula wendiza anertial, ukusheshisa
Ithebula leziqu ★Imboni ye-Metallurgical *I-Frorous metallurgy:
I-Berryllium iyisisombululo esiqinile esiqinisa isixazululo se-ferrite, esikhulisa kakhulu ukungena kwensimbi * Enemibala
Insimbi:
I-Beryllium i-copper alloy inamandla aphezulu, ukuhamba kahle kukagesi, ukumelana nokukhathala kanye nokumelana nokugqoka.I-Beryllium aluminium alloy inesisindo esincane.
Ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu Eminye imikhakha * Izinsimbi, amamitha, amafasitela e-beryllium, amashubhu entwasahlobo;* Ukutholwa
amadivaysi, amabhola egalofu, nezinto zokwakha ze-diaphragm yesipika;*Izibuko ze-beryllium pendulum zokuxhumana namasathelayithi okuhlola izinsiza,
Isibuko se-beryllium sokuthatha izithombe zegolide.
Ama-alloys e-beryllium Ama-alloys e-beryllium awela ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
I-Beryllium aluminium alloy, i-beryllium nickel alloy, i-beryllium cobalt alloy, i-beryllium ingxube yethusi nezinye izigaba.
Phakathi kwazo, i-beryllium yethusi i-alloy yenza i-70% yokusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium, futhi i-beryllium ingxube yethusi ihlukaniswe yaba:
Ithusi le-beryllium, ithusi le-beryllium nickel, ithusi le-beryllium cobalt, njll.
Phakathi kwazo, i-beryllium bronze inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu.
Okulandelayo kugxile kwi-beryllium bronze.
I-Berryllium bronze iyingxubevange eyenza imvula ibe lukhuni futhi imelana ngomshini, ngamakhemikhali, kanye nokugqwala.
I-alloy kuphela engeyona i-ferrous enenhlanganisela enhle yezakhiwo, emva kwesisombululo nokwelashwa kokushisa okuguga, inakho
Insimbi ekhethekile inomkhawulo wamandla aphezulu, umkhawulo wokunwebeka, umkhawulo wesivuno kanye nomkhawulo wokukhathala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ine-conductivity ephezulu kagesi, i-thermal conductivity, ubulukhuni obukhulu nokumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokukhuphuka okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala,
Iphinde ibe nezindawo ezinhle zokulingisa, izakhiwo ezingezona uzibuthe futhi azinanhlansi uma ithintekile.
Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zikagesi, izinsimbi zokuxhumana, i-aerospace, i-petrochemical
Imboni, izimayini zensimbi, izinto zikagesi zezimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini neminye imikhakha.