Ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium yase-US
Njengamanje, amazwe omhlaba asebenzisa i-beryllium ikakhulukazi i-United States ne-China, futhi eminye imininingwane efana ne-Kazakhstan ayikho okwamanje.Ngomkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium e-United States ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa i-beryllium yensimbi ne-beryllium copper alloy.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-USGS (2016), ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium yezimbiwa e-United States kwakungamathani angu-218 ngo-2008, futhi kwanda ngokushesha kuya kumathani angu-456 ngo-2010. Ngemva kwalokho, izinga lokukhula lokusetshenziswa lehla kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwehla amathani angu-200 ngo-2017. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-USGS, ngo-2014, i-beryllium alloy ibalwa ku-80% yokusetshenziswa kwe-downstream e-United States, i-beryllium yensimbi ibalwa ku-15%, kanti abanye babalwa ngo-5%.
Uma kubhekwa ishidi lebhalansi yokuhlinzeka nesidingo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nezidingo zasekhaya kukonke e-United States kusesimweni sebhalansi, kunoshintsho oluncane kuvolumu yokungenisa nokuthekelisa, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kokusetshenziswa okuhambisana nokukhiqiza.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-USGS (2019), ngokwemali engenayo yokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium e-United States, ama-22% emikhiqizo ye-beryllium asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezimboni kanye ne-aerospace yokuhweba, ama-21% embonini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, i-16% embonini ye-automotive electronics. , kanye no-9% embonini ye-automotive electronics.Embonini yezempi, u-8% usetshenziswa embonini yezokuxhumana, u-7% embonini yamandla, u-1% embonini yezemithi, no-16% kweminye imikhakha.

Ngokwemali yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo ye-beryllium e-United States, i-52% yemikhiqizo yensimbi ye-beryllium isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezempi nesayensi yemvelo, i-26% isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezimboni kanye ne-aerospace yokuhweba, i-8% isetshenziswa embonini yezemithi, i-7 Amaphesenti asetshenziswa embonini yezokuxhumana, kanti ama-7% asetshenziswa embonini yezokuxhumana.kwezinye izimboni.Ezansi kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium alloy, i-40% isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezimboni kanye ne-aerospace, i-17% isetshenziswa kugesi wezimoto, i-15% isetshenziswa amandla, i-15% isetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, i-10% isetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi, kuthi ezisele ezi-3. Amaphesenti asetshenziswa kwezempi nezokwelapha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium yaseShayina
Ngokusho kwe-Antaike kanye nedatha yamasiko, kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2015, ukukhishwa kwe-beryllium yensimbi ezweni lami kwakuyi-7 ~ 8 amathani, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-beryllium oxide ephezulu kakhulu kwakungamathani angu-7.Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwe-beryllium kwe-36%, okuqukethwe kwensimbi ye-beryllium elinganayo kwakungamathani angu-2.52;ukukhishwa kwe-beryllium yethusi master alloy kwaba amathani ayi-1169 ~ 1200.Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwe-beryllium ye-master alloy ye-4%, ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium ngamathani angama-46.78 ~ 48;ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wokungenisa inetha wezinto ze-beryllium ungamathani angu-1.5 ~ 1.6, futhi ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwe-beryllium kungamathani angama-57.78 ~ 60.12.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium yensimbi yasekhaya kuzinzile, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa i-aerospace kanye nezempi.Izingxenye ze-Beryllium zethusi ze-alloy zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezixhumi, ama-shrapnel, ama-switch kanye namanye amadivaysi e-electronic kanye nemishini kagesi, lezi zingxenye ze-beryllium zethusi ze-alloy zisetshenziswa ezimotweni ze-aerospace, izimoto, amakhompyutha, ukuzivikela kanye nokuxhumana kweselula neminye imikhakha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-United States, nakuba ingxenye yemakethe yezwe lami embonini ye-beryllium ingeyesibili kuphela e-United States ngokusho kwedatha yomphakathi, empeleni, kusekhona igebe elikhulu mayelana nesabelo semakethe kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe.Njengamanje, i-beryllium ore yasekhaya ithengwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, ibeka phambili ukuvikela izwe kanye nezinkundla zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho ingxubevange ye-beryllium yethusi isemuva kakhulu kwe-United States ne-Japan.Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-beryllium, njengensimbi esebenza kahle kakhulu, izongena isuka endaweni ekhona ye-aerospace kanye nezimboni zempi kuya kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izimboni ezisafufusa ngaphansi kwesisekelo seziqinisekiso zezinsiza zokuhlangana.