I-Beryllium isetshenziswa emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu I-Beryllium iyinto enezinto ezikhethekile, ezinye zezindawo zayo, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zenuzi kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, azikwazi ukushintshwa yinoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zensimbi.Uhla lokusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium lugxile kakhulu embonini yenuzi, ezinhlelweni zezikhali, embonini ye-aerospace, amathuluzi e-X-ray, amasistimu olwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, imboni yezimoto, izinto zasendlini kanye neminye imikhakha.Ngokujula kancane kancane kocwaningo, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwalo kunomkhuba wokwanda.

Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-plating nemikhiqizo yayo ikakhulukazi i-beryllium yensimbi, i-beryllium alloy, i-oxide plating kanye nezinye izinhlanganisela ze-beryllium.

insimbi ye-beryllium

Ukuminyana kwe-beryllium yensimbi kuphansi, futhi i-Young's modulus iphakeme ngo-50% kuneyensimbi.I-modulus ehlukaniswe ukuminyana ibizwa ngokuthi i-elastic modulus ethize.I-modulus ethize yokunwebeka ye-beryllium okungenani izikhathi eziyisi-6 kunanoma iyiphi enye insimbi.Ngakho-ke, i-beryllium isetshenziswa kakhulu kumasathelayithi nakwezinye izakhiwo ze-aerospace.I-Berryllium inesisindo esilula futhi iqinile ngokuqina, futhi isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuzulazula ezingenasici kumicibisholo nemikhumbi-ngwenya edinga ukuzulazula okunembayo.

Umshini wokubhala womhlanga we-beryllium owenziwe nge-beryllium alloy unezindawo ezinhle zokushisa, futhi unezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezifana nephuzu elincibilikayo eliphezulu, ukushisa okukhethekile okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwe-thermal kanye nezinga elifanele lokunwetshwa kokushisa.Ngakho-ke, i-beryllium ingasetshenziselwa ukumunca ukushisa ngokuqondile, njengakumkhumbi-mkhathi ongena kabusha, izinjini zamarokhethi, amabhuleki endiza kanye namabhuleki emkhathini.

I-Beryllium isetshenziswa njengento evikelayo kumongo wezinye iziphehli ze-nuclear fission ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusabela kwe-fission.I-Berryllium iphinde ivivinywe njengolwelwesi lwemikhumbi ye-thermonuclear fusion reactor, ephakeme kune-graphite uma kubhekwa indawo yokungcoliswa kwenyukliya.

I-beryllium epholishelwe kakhulu isetshenziswa kuma-optics e-infrared observation kumasathelayithi nokunye okunjalo.I-beryllium foil ingalungiswa ngendlela yokugoqa eshisayo, i-vacuum ingot encibilikisiwe indlela yokugoqa eqondile kanye nendlela yokuhwamuka kwe-vacuum, engasetshenziswa njengefasitela lokudlulisela lemisebe ye-accelerator, iwindi lokudlulisa i-X-ray kanye nefasitela lokudlulisela ishubhu lekhamera.Ohlelweni lokuqinisa umsindo, ngoba lapho isivinini somsindo sishesha, imvamisa yokuzwakala kwe-resonance ye-amplifier iyanda, ububanzi bomsindo ongazwakala endaweni ephezulu, kanye nesivinini sokusakaza umsindo se-beryllium siyashesha eyezinye izinsimbi, ngakho i-beryllium ingasetshenziswa njengomsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.Ipuleti elidlidlizayo lelawudispikha.

I-Beryllium Copper Alloy

I-Beryllium yethusi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-beryllium bronze, "inkosi yokunwebeka" kuma-alloys ethusi.Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa kokuguga kwesisombululo, amandla aphezulu kanye ne-conductivity kagesi ephezulu ingatholakala.Ukuncibilikisa cishe u-2% we-beryllium yethusi kungenza uchungechunge lwama-alloys ethusi e-beryllium aqine ngokuphindwe kabili kunamanye ama-alloy ethusi.Futhi ugcine izinga eliphezulu le-thermal conductivity kanye ne-conductivity kagesi.Inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokucubungula, okungewona uzibuthe, futhi ayikhiqizi izinhlansi uma ithintekile.Ngakho-ke, inokusetshenziswa okubanzi, ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo.

Isetshenziswa njenge-conductive elastic element kanye ne-elastic sensitive element.Ngaphezu kwe-60% yokukhiqizwa okuphelele kwe-beryllium bronze isetshenziswa njengento enwebekayo.Isibonelo, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi nezinsimbi njengamaswishi, umhlanga, abathintwayo, abathintwayo, ama-diaphragms, ama-diaphragms, ama-bellows nezinye izakhi ezinwebekayo.

Isetshenziswa njengama-bearings ashelelayo nezinto ezingagugi.Ngenxa yokumelana okuhle nokugqokwa kwe-beryllium bronze, i-beryllium bronze isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-berylli kumakhompyutha kanye nezindiza eziningi zomphakathi.Isibonelo, i-American Airlines yashintsha ama-copper bearings nge-beryllium bronze, futhi impilo yesevisi yanda kusuka ku-8000h kuya ku-28000h.Imigqa yokudlulisela yama-locomotives kagesi kanye ne-tram yenziwe nge-beryllium bronze, engeyona nje ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqoka, amandla aphezulu, kodwa futhi ine-conductivity kagesi enhle.

Isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuphepha elivikela ukuqhuma.Ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali, isibhamu kanye neminye imisebenzi yemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi i-beryllium bronze ayikhiqizi isibhamu lapho ithinteka, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okusebenza angenziwa nge-bronze-plated, futhi asetshenziswe emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokuvimbela ukuqhuma.

I-Beryllium Copper Die
Isicelo ku isikhunta plastic.Ngenxa yokuthi i-beryllium i-copper alloy inobunzima obuphezulu, amandla, ukuqhutshwa kahle kwe-thermal kanye ne-castability, ingakwazi ukuphonsa isikhunta ngokuqondile ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuqeda okuhle, amaphethini acacile, umjikelezo wokukhiqiza omfushane, nezinto zokubumba ezindala zingasetshenziswa kabusha.ukunciphisa izindleko.Isetshenziswe njengesikhunta sepulasitiki, isikhunta sokuphonsa ingcindezi, isikhunta sokuphonsa ngokunemba, isikhunta sokugqwala nokunye.
Izicelo ze-beryllium zethusi ezisebenza kakhulu.Isibonelo, ama-alloys e-Cu-Ni-Be kanye ne-Co-Cu-Be anamandla aphezulu kanye ne-conductivity kagesi, futhi i-conductivity ingafinyelela ku-50% IACS.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nama-electrode emishini yokushisela kagesi, izingxenye ezinwebekayo ezine-conductivity ephezulu emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi, njll. Uhla lwesicelo lwale alloy lukhula kancane kancane.

I-Beryllium Nickel Alloy

Ama-alloys e-beryllium-nickel afana ne-NiBe, i-NiBeTi ​​​​ne-NiBeMg anamandla aphezulu kakhulu nokunwebeka, ukuguquguquka kukagesi okuphezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-beryllium yethusi, izinga lokushisa layo lokusebenza lingakhuphuka ngo-250 ~ 300 ° C, namandla okukhathala, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokushisa Izakhiwo nokumelana nokugqwala kuphakeme kakhulu.Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokunwebeka ezingasebenza ngaphansi kuka-300 degrees Celsius zisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini enembayo, amathuluzi endiza, ama-electronics nezimboni zezinsimbi, njengezingxenye zokuzulazula ezizenzakalelayo, umhlanga we-teletype, iziphethu zethuluzi lezindiza, umhlanga wokudlulisa, njll.

I-Beryllium oxide

I-Beryllium oxide powder I-Berryllium oxide iyimpahla emhlophe ye-ceramic ukubukeka kwayo kufana kakhulu nezinye izitsha zobumba ezifana ne-alumina.Kuyi-insulator kagesi enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ine-conductivity ehlukile yokushisa.Ilungele ukusetshenziswa njengento ebamba ukushisa ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa kumishini kagesi.Isibonelo, lapho uhlanganisa ama-transistors amandla noma amadivaysi afanayo, ukushisa okukhiqizwa kungasuswa ngesikhathi ku-beryllium oxide substrate noma isisekelo, futhi umphumela unamandla kakhulu kunokusebenzisa abalandeli, amapayipi okushisa noma inombolo enkulu yamafins.Ngakho-ke, i-beryllium oxide isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zesekethe ye-elekthronikhi enamandla amakhulu kanye namadivayisi we-radar ye-microwave njengama-klystrons noma amashubhu ajikelezayo.

Ukusetshenziswa okusha kwe-beryllium oxide kumalaser athile, ikakhulukazi ama-argon lasers, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo zamalaser esimanje.

i-beryllium aluminium alloy

Muva nje, iBrush Wellman Company yase-United States ithuthukise uchungechunge lwama-alloys e-beryllium aluminium, aphakeme kune-base aluminium alloys ngokwamandla nokuqina, futhi okulindeleke ukuthi asetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi ye-aerospace.Futhi i-Electrofusion isetshenziselwe ukwakha izindlu zezimpondo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amasondo okuqondisa izimoto, amarakhethi ethenisi, ukudonsa kwamasondo kanye nemishini eyisiza nezimoto zomjaho.

Ngamafuphi, i-beryllium inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu futhi idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nasekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo eminingi.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ze-beryllium.

Ezinye izindlela zeBeryllium

Izinhlanganisela ezithile ezisekelwe ensimbi noma eziphilayo, amamaki aphezulu e-aluminium, i-pyrolytic graphite, i-silicon carbide, insimbi, ne-tantalum zingashintshwa esikhundleni se-beryllium metal noma izinhlanganisela ze-beryllium.Ama-alloys ethusi noma ama-alloys ethusi e-phosphor (ama-alloys e-copper-tin-phosphorus) aqukethe i-nickel, i-silicon, i-tin, i-titanium nezinye izakhi ze-alloying nazo zingathatha indawo ye-beryllium yethusi.Kodwa lezi zinto ezihlukile zingaphazamisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo.I-Aluminium nitride ne-boron nitride zingangena esikhundleni se-beryllium oxide.