Ngaphezu kokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, amandla kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, i-beryllium bronze inezici ezilandelayo lapho isetshenziswa njengempahla engagugi:

Ifilimu ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngama-oxide yakhiwa ebusweni be-beryllium yethusi, enokunamathela okuqinile, izici ezizenzakalelayo neziqinile.Ingahlinzeka ngokuthambisa ingxenye, inciphise ukungqubuzana, inciphise ukuguga futhi isuse umonakalo wokungqubuzana.

I-thermal conductivity enhle ye-beryllium bronze ichitha ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukujikeleza kwe-shaft ejikelezayo ngaphansi komthwalo ophezulu, kunciphisa ukuncibilika kwe-shaft kanye ne-bearing.Ngakho ukunamathela akwenzeki.Izibonelo ze-beryllium bronze casting alloys ezisetshenziswa njengezingxenye zokugqoka:

Ama-wheel bearings asemayini enziwe nge-beryllium bronze yasekhaya, ama-pump test test bearings neminye imithwalo esindayo kanye nezingcindezi eziphezulu kuzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu.Isetshenziswe kabanzi kuma-bearings ahlukahlukene kanye nezihlahla zezindiza zaphesheya, futhi impilo yayo yesevisi ingaba yinde ngokuphindwe kathathu kune-nickel bronze.Isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ama-bearings ashelelayo kumafreyimu ezokuthutha ezempi, ama-bearings ama-clutch ajikelezayo, nama-bearings ezindizeni zezindiza i-Boeing 707, 727, 737, 747, F14, kanye nezindiza zempi ze-F15;I-American Airlines isebenzisa i-beryllium bronze alloy bearings ukuze ingene esikhundleni se-Al bearing yasekuqaleni /FONT>Ni ye-bronze cast, impilo yesevisi iyandiswa isuka kumahora angu-8000 yasekuqaleni kuya emahoreni angu-20000.

Umkhono wangaphakathi wethusi we-beryllium wesikhunta somshini wokuphonsa ovundlile oqhubekayo unokuphila kwesevisi okuphindwe kathathu kunethusi le-phosphorus deoxidized;impilo yesevisi yekhanda lomjovo wethusi we-beryllium (i-punch) yomshini wokuphonsa i-die cast cishe izikhathi ezingu-20 kune-cast iron.Isetshenziswe kabanzi ekhaya naphesheya.

Nge-blast furnace tuyere.I-tuyere yokuhlola eyakhiwe yi-United States Steel Corporation, i-beryllium yethusi epholiswe ngamanzi inozzle idlulela esithandweni, izinga lokushisa lomoya oshisayo ngaphakathi ku-nozzle lingu-9800c, kanti i-tuyere yensimbi isebenza isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-70, kuyilapho i-beryllium bronze tuyere. ingafinyelela izinsuku ezingama-268.I-3-2-4 isetshenziswa emishinini yokumba, imishini yezimayini yesitofu, imoto, injini yedizili nezinye izimboni zemishini.Isibonelo, umkhono we-shaft we-drilling rig eyinhloko ye-US 3″ bit wenziwe nge-beryllium bronze, ephinda kathathu ukusebenza kahle kokumba amatshe.

I-Berryllium bronze isetshenziswa emshinini wokunyathelisa onesivinini esikhulu okwazi ukunyathelisa amagama angu-7 200 ngomzuzu, okwandisa inani lama-pictograph lisuka emagameni okuqala ayi-2 million liya emazwini ayizigidi ezingu-10.

Isetshenziswa njengezinto ezimelana nokugqwala

Ama-alloys e-beryllium bronze amelana ne-abrasion kanye ne-deoxidized copper ngaphandle kwe-stress corrosion cracking noma i-argon embrittlement.Inamandla amahle okugqwala okukhathala emoyeni kanye nesifutho sikasawoti;ku-acidic medium (ngaphandle kwe-argon fluoric acid), ukumelana nokugqwala kwethusi le-phosphor kuphindwe kabili;emanzini olwandle, akulula ukubangela ukugqwala kwe-pitting, amapulaki e-biological noma imifantu, njll. i-motor kanye ne-repeater, kanye negobolondo lomhlaba wonke le-motor kanye nesiphindaphindayo.Ekhaya, i-beryllium bronze isetshenziswe njengezinto ezimelana ne-asidi ku-hydrometallurgical sulfuric acid medium, njenge-S-type enyakazayo shaft ye-kneader, i-pump casing yepompo engazweli i-asidi, impeller, shaft, njll.

esetshenziswa njengezinto ze-electrode

I-high conductivity beryllium bronze casting alloy ine-conductivity kagesi enhle, ukuguquguquka okushisayo, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqokwa, ukumelana nokuqhuma, kanye nezakhiwo zokumelana nokuqhekeka kungagcinwa ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Le nto ye-alloy isetshenziswa njengengxenye ehlobene ne-electrode yomshini wokushisela we-fusion, futhi ingathola imiphumela yokulahlekelwa okuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokushisela.Kuyinto impahla ekahle Welding.I-American Welding Society icacisa i-beryllium bronze njenge-electrode material.

njengethuluzi lokuphepha

Ama-alloys e-beryllium bronze awaqhakazi lapho ethintekile noma ehlikihlwa.Futhi inezindawo ezingezona uzibuthe, ezingagugi, ezimelana nokugqwala.Ifaneleka kakhulu ukwenza amathuluzi okuphepha asetshenziswa ezikhathini eziqhumayo, ezivuthayo, eziqinile zikazibuthe nezimoshekayo.Ingxubevange ye-BeA-20C ibe ngaphansi komthelela wamandla angu-561IJ ku-30% komoyampilo noma u-6.5-10% we-methane air-oxygen, futhi yathinteka izikhathi ezingu-20 ngaphandle kwezinhlansi nokusha.Iminyango yezokuphepha kwezabasebenzi yase-United States, Japan kanye namanye amazwe ngokulandelana kwayo yenze imithethonqubo yokuthi amathuluzi okuphepha ethusi e-beryllium kufanele asetshenziswe ezindaweni eziyingozi ezidinga ukuvimbela umlilo kanye nokulawulwa kwezibhelu.Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuphepha e-beryllium yethusi kuyisinyathelo sokuvimbela ukuvimbela izingozi zomlilo nokuqhuma ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona iziqhumane nalapho kusetshenziswa khona le mikhiqizo eyingozi.Ububanzi bokufaka isicelo yilena: imboni yokucwenga uphethiloli kanye nemboni ye-petrochemical, imayini yesitofu, insimu kawoyela, imboni yamakhemikhali egesi yemvelo, imboni yezibhamu, imboni ye-fiber yamakhemikhali, imboni kapende, imboni kamanyolo, nezimboni ezihlukahlukene zemithi.Imikhumbi ye-petroleum nezimoto zegesi ye-petroleum ewuketshezi, izindiza, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibhekene nemikhiqizo evuthayo neziqhumane, ama-workshops e-electrolysis, ama-workshops emishini yokuxhumana, izindawo ezidinga amathuluzi angagqwali, ukumelana nokuguga kanye ne-anti-magnetic, njll.

Nakuba i-beryllium nama-alloys ayo kanye ne-beryllium oxide kwathuthukiswa kusenesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kugxile kakhulu kubuchwepheshe benuzi, izinhlelo zezikhali, izakhiwo zasemkhathini, amafasitela emisebe, amasistimu okukhanya, izinsimbi, nezinto zikagesi zasendlini.Kungase kushiwo ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwezinkambu zakuqala zobuchwepheshe kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium nama-alloys ayo, futhi kamuva kwanda kancane kancane kumishini yasendlini, izimoto, ukuxhumana neminye imikhakha.Ama-alloys e-Be-Cu anohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ubuthi, i-brittleness, intengo ephezulu nezinye izici ze-beryllium zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ze-beryllium.Noma kunjalo, izinto ze-beryllium zisazobonisa amathalenta abo ezimweni lapho ezinye izinto zingenakushintshwa.

Leli phepha lixoxa ngokuhlelekile ngezakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium nama-alloys ayo, i-beryllium oxide, nezinhlanganisela ze-beryllium kusukela kwatholakala i-beryllium.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium kwenza umnikelo omusha.