1. Iphethini “yezinhlelo ezintathu ezinkulu” zemboni ye-beryllium yomhlaba izoqhubeka

Imithombo ye-beryllium yomhlaba (ebalwa ngokuthi i-Be) inezinqolobane ezingaphezu kuka-100,000 t.Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa konyaka emhlabeni jikelele cishe ku-350t/a.Ngisho noma ibalwa ngokuvumelana no-500t/a, isidingo somhlaba wonke singaqinisekiswa iminyaka engu-200.Njengamanje, i-American Materion Company kanye ne-Urba Metallurgical Plant yaseKazakhstan bayakwazi ngokugcwele ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyanele ye-beryllium ne-beryllium alloy emakethe yomhlaba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe.Imikhiqizo ye-Northwest Rare Metal Materials Research Institute Ningxia Co., Ltd., Minmetals Beryllium Industry Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Hengsheng Beryllium Industry Co., Ltd. ngokuyisisekelo ihlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yensimbi ye-beryllium ne-beryllium oxide yaseChina, ngakho imakethe iyahlangabezana nazo. hhayi ukusekela ukusungulwa kwamabhizinisi amakhulu e-beryllium.Iphethini "yezinhlelo ezintathu" izoqhubeka.

2. Isikhundla samasu sezinto zensimbi ze-beryllium sithuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuncike embonini yezokuvikela kazwelonke nezempi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokukhuthazwa komjaho wezikhali phakathi kwezifundazwe nge-beryllium kuzothuthukiswa futhi kuthuthukiswe.

3. Isidingo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium alloys kanye ne-beryllium oxide ceramics kuyanda unyaka nonyaka, futhi imboni inamathemba abanzi entuthuko.

Phakathi kwama-alloys e-beryllium, ama-alloys ethusi e-beryllium ne-beryllium aluminium alloys anamathemba abanzi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, phakathi kwawo ama-alloys ethusi e-beryllium athatha isikhundla esikhulu.Isidingo somhlaba wonke sama-alloys ethusi e-beryllium njengama-alloys akhubazekile wezinto eziguquguqukayo zokunwebeka asikashintshi kakhulu, kuyilapho isidingo semikhiqizo ekhonjiwe kanye ne-forged siqhubeka nokuba namandla.Imakethe ye-alloy eyenziwe nge-beryllium-copper yaseChina iye yanda ngokushesha, kodwa i-Japan ne-Europe kanye ne-United States kancane kancane ziye zanciphisa isidingo sazo ngokudluliswa okukhulu kwezimboni ezifana nemishini yasendlini emazweni angaphandle.Izimakethe ezifana neChina, India, neNingizimu Melika kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokukhula esikhathini esizayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zokuthembeka, i-Japan izophinde ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa okusha kwama-alloys e-beryllium yethusi akhubazekile ezimotweni zikagesi namandla avuselelekayo.Uma inkinga yokungcola kwemvelo okubangelwa i-beryllium, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-beryllium copper alloy, ingaxazululwa, isidingo somhlaba sizokhula kancane kancane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo semikhiqizo yethusi ye-beryllium kanye nemikhiqizo yokwenza ezindizeni, izinsimbi zokumba uwoyela, neziphindaphinda zezintambo ezihamba ngaphansi kolwandle ze-fiber optical siyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zikhula ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwezimakethe zengqalasizinda yabathengi kanye ne-telecom kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa emakethe ye-elekthronikhi yezimoto.Ukusetshenziswa kweBeryllium kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngokushesha ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zase-Asia naseLatin America.Kulindeleke ukuthi phakathi nawo wonke ama-1980, isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka sokusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium copper alloy sizoba ngu-6%, sikhuphukele ku-10% ngeminyaka yawo-1990.Esikhathini esizayo, izinga lokukhula lonyaka le-beryllium copper alloy lizohlala okungenani li-2%.Imakethe ye-beryllium iyonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-3% iye ku-6% ngonyaka.