I-beryllium yensimbi engavamile iwumthombo wamaminerali obalulekile, odlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zamaminerali aqukethe i-metallic beryllium element emvelweni, futhi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zivamile.Phakathi kwazo, i-beryl (okuqukethwe kwe-beryllium oxide kubala i-9.26% ~ 14.40%), i-hydroxysiliconite (okuqukethwe kwe-beryllium oxide kubala ku-39.6% ~ 42.6%) %) kanye ne-silicon beryllium (43.60% kuya ku-45.67% okuqukethwe kwe-beryllium oxide) amaminerali amathathu avame kakhulu aqukethe i-beryllium.Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-beryllium, i-beryl ne-beryllium yimikhiqizo yamaminerali equkethe i-beryllium enenani eliphezulu lokuhweba.Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-beryllium-bearing ores emvelweni, iningi lazo lihlotshaniswa namadiphozi ahlobene.Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zediphozithi ezihambisana nemikhiqizo emithathu evamile yamaminerali aqukethe i-beryllium: uhlobo lokuqala yi-beryl granite pegmatite deposits, esakazwa kakhulu eBrazil, India, Russia nase-United States;uhlobo lwesibili i-hydroxysilicon beryllium ku-tuff.amadiphozithi anezingqimba zamatshe;uhlobo lwesithathu idiphozi yensimbi engavamile ye-siliceous beryllium endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ye-syenite.Ngo-2009, i-US Department of Defence Strategic Materials Protection Committee ikhombe insimbi ye-beryllium ehlanzekile njengento ebalulekile yamasu.I-United States iyizwe elinemithombo ye-beryllium echichima kakhulu emhlabeni, elinamathani angaba ngu-21,000 e-beryllium ore reserves, ebalelwa ku-7.7% wezinqolobane zomhlaba.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-United States nayo iyizwe elinomlando omude kakhulu wokusebenzisa izinsiza ze-beryllium.Ngakho-ke, isimo sokuhlinzeka nesidingo semboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States kanye nezinguquko zayo kunomthelela obalulekile ekunikezeni kanye nephethini yokufunwa kwemboni yomhlaba ye-beryllium ore.Ngalesi sizathu, leli phepha lihlaziya iphethini yokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo semboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States, bese lifunda izinqubomgomo eziyinhloko zezimboni zemboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States, futhi likhiphe ugqozi olufanele, futhi libeke phambili iziphakamiso ezifanele khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-beryllium ore ezweni lami.

1 Iphethini yokuhlinzeka nesidingo yemboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States

1.1 Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuhlinzekwa kwemboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States

Idatha yango-2020 evela ku-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ibonisa ukuthi izinqolobane zomhlaba wonke zemithombo ye-beryllium zihlonzwe ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-100,000, okuthi cishe ama-60% azo atholakala e-United States.Ngo-2018, ukukhiqizwa kwemayini ye-beryllium yase-US (okuqukethwe kwensimbi) kwakucishe kube yi-165t, kubalela u-68.75% womkhiqizo ophelele womhlaba (okuqukethwe kwensimbi).Isifunda seSpor Mountain sase-Utah, isifunda sase-Butte sezintaba zeMcCullough e-Nevada, isifunda seNtaba iBlack eSouth Dakota, isifunda saseSierra Blanca eTexas, iSeward Peninsula entshonalanga ye-Alaska, kanye nesifunda sase-Utah Indawo yeGolden Mountain iyindawo. lapho izinsiza ze-beryllium zigxila khona.I-United States nayo iyizwe elinezinqolobane ezinkulu ze-beryllium silicate emhlabeni.Idiphozi ye-Spo Mountain e-Utah imele lolu hlobo lwediphozithi.Izinqolobane zensimbi ezifakazelwe ze-beryllium sezifinyelele amathani ayi-18,000.Iningi lezinsiza ze-beryllium e-United States zivela kule diphozithi.

I-American Materion inohlelo oluphelele lwezimboni lwe-beryllium ore kanye ne-beryllium egxile ezimayini, ukukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqiza, futhi ingumholi wemboni yomhlaba wonke.Okuphezulu kochungechunge lwemboni ye-beryllium ukumba kanye nokuhlola i-ore eluhlaza yemayini, nokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko i-hydroxysilicon beryllium (90%) kanye ne-beryl (10%).i-beryllium hydroxide;iningi le-beryllium hydroxide liguqulwa libe yi-beryllium oxide ephezulu, i-beryllium yensimbi kanye ne-beryllium alloys ngokusebenzisa amasu okucubungula ahlukene ezansi nomfula we-industrial chain, kanti amanye athengiswa ngokuqondile.Ngokusho kwedatha yango-2015 evela ku-United States Geological Survey (USGS), imikhiqizo engezansi ye-US beryllium industry chain ihlanganisa i-beryllium copper alloy engu-80%, i-beryllium yensimbi engu-15% kanye namanye amaminerali angu-5%, akhiqizwa ngendlela ye-foil, induku. , ishidi kanye neshubhu.Imikhiqizo ye-beryllium ingena endaweni yokugcina abathengi.

1.2 Ukuhlaziywa Kwesidingo Semboni Yase-US Beryllium Ore

I-United States ingumthengi omkhulu kunawo wonke wamaminerali e-beryllium emhlabeni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kubala cishe u-90% wesamba esisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2018, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-beryllium e-United States (okuqukethwe kwensimbi) kwakungama-202t, futhi ukuncika kwangaphandle (isilinganiso sokungenisa inetha ekusetshenzisweni okubonakalayo) kwakucishe kube ngu-18.32%.

Uchungechunge lwemboni ye-beryllium yase-US inamatheminali abathengi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zezimboni, i-aerospace nokuzivikela, ugesi wezimoto, ugesi wabathengi, ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana, kanye nezimboni zamandla.Imikhiqizo ehlukene eyehlayo ingena kumatheminali abathengi ahlukene.Cishe u-55% wamatheminali ensimbi ye-beryllium asetshenziswa embonini yezempi kanye nemboni yesayensi yemvelo, ama-25% asetshenziswa embonini yezingxenye zezimboni kanye nomkhakha wezohwebo we-aerospace, u-9% asetshenziswa embonini yengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana, kanti u-6% usetshenziswa embonini. imboni.Embonini yezokwelapha, enye i-5% yemikhiqizo isetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni.U-31% wokusetshenziswa kokuphela kwe-beryllium copper alloy usetshenziswa embonini yezingxenye zezimboni kanye nomkhakha wezohwebo we-aerospace, u-20% embonini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, u-17% embonini yezimoto zikagesi, u-12% embonini yamandla, u-11% embonini yengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana. , u-7% embonini yezinto zikagesi zasendlini, kanti omunye u-2% wezimboni zezokuvikela nezokwelapha.

1.3 Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinguquko Zokuhlinzeka Nezidingo Embonini Ye-Beryllium Ore yase-US

Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1997, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States ngokuyisisekelo kwakusesimweni esilinganiselwe, futhi ukuncika kwensalela yokungenisa ezweni kwakungaphansi kwama-35t.

Kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2012, isimo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States saguquguquka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngo-2010, ukusetshenziswa kwafinyelela ku-456t, futhi umthamo wokungenisa inetha wafinyelela ku-276t.Kusukela ngo-2013, isimo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States sehlile, futhi ukungenisa okuphelele kuye kwaba kuncane.Ngokuvamile, isimo sokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kwemikhiqizo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium e-United States sithinteka kakhulu isimo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zezomnotho zasekhaya.Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwemayini ye-beryllium e-United States kuthinteke kakhulu yinkinga kawoyela yomhlaba kanye nenkinga yezezimali, futhi ukuguqulwa kwesidingo ngokusobala kuthintwa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nezinqubomgomo zayo.

Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu wemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore e-United States, ngo-2017, izindawo zokugcina ezifakazelwe ze-Materion Company ze-beryllium feldspar eJuab County, Utah, e-United States zazingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.37, lapho isilinganiso se-beryllium sasingu-0.248%, kanye ne-beryllium -i-ore equkethe cishe amathani ayi-18,300.Phakathi kwazo, i-Materion Company Ine-90% yemithombo yamaminerali eqinisekisiwe.Ngakho-ke, ukunikezwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwemikhiqizo yamaminerali e-beryllium e-United States kusazothatha isikhundla esihamba phambili emhlabeni.Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2018, ingxenye ye-beryllium ecebile ye-beryllium esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nengxenye yezinhlanganisela ibone ukwanda okungama-28% ekuthengisweni kwenani elingeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017;engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, i-Materion Le nkampani ibike ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwayo okuphelele kwe-beryllium alloy strip kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi, kanye nensimbi ye-beryllium nemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela, kukhuphuke ngo-6% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2018, ukwehla okuphawulekayo kokukhula.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-United States Geological Survey (USGS), leli phepha libikezela ukuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kwemikhiqizo yamaminerali e-beryllium e-United States ngo-2025, 2030 kanye no-2035. Kungabonakala ukuthi kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2035, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa Imikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore e-United States izobe ingalingani, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwasekhaya kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore kusenzima ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zayo, futhi igebe lizovame ukwanda.

2. Ukuhlaziywa kwephethini yokuhweba yemboni ye-beryllium ore e-United States

2.1 Uhwebo lwemikhiqizo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium e-United States selushintshile kusukela ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe kuya kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

I-United States ingumthengisi omkhulu kwamanye amazwe wemikhiqizo yamaminerali e-beryllium kanye nomthengisi wemikhiqizo yamaminerali e-beryllium.Ngohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, imikhiqizo yokuqala ye-beryllium evela emhlabeni wonke igeleza iye e-United States, futhi i-United States iphinde inikeze ngemikhiqizo ye-beryllium eqediwe kancane kanye nemikhiqizo yokuqedela i-beryllium kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.Idatha evela ku-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2018, umthamo wokungenisa (okuqukethwe kwensimbi) wemikhiqizo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium e-United States wawungu-67t, umthamo wokuthekelisa (okuqukethwe kwensimbi) wawungu-30t, kanye nokuthengwa kwensalela (okuqukethwe kwensimbi). ) ufinyelele ku-37t.

2.2 Izinguquko kubalingani abakhulu bohwebo bemikhiqizo yamaminerali e-beryllium yase-US

Eminyakeni yamuva, abathengisi abakhulu bemikhiqizo ye-beryllium e-United States yiCanada, China, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan namanye amazwe.Ngo-2017, i-United States yathumela imikhiqizo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium eCanada, e-United Kingdom, eJalimane, eFrance, eJapane nakwamanye amazwe, ibalwa ku-56%, 18%, 11%, 7%, 4% kanye no-4% wesamba sayo esithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngokulandelana.Phakathi kwazo, imikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore engakafakwa e-US (kuhlanganise ne-powder) ithunyelwa e-Argentina 62%, iSouth Korea 14%, iCanada 9%, iJalimane 5% ne-UK 5%;amazwe nezifunda athumela imfucumfucu ye-beryllium ore yase-US kanti iCanada ibalelwa ku-66%, iTaiwan, iChina 34%;I-US beryllium metal ithunyelwa emazweni athunyelwa ngaphandle futhi ibalelwa ku-58% eCanada, i-13% eJalimane, i-8% eFrance, i-5% eJapan kanye ne-4% e-United Kingdom.

2.3 Izinguquko kumanani wokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium e-United States

Imikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore engeniswe e-United States ihluke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa insimbi ye-beryllium, i-beryllium ore ne-concentrate, i-beryllium copper sheet, i-beryllium copper master alloy, i-beryllium oxide ne-beryllium hydroxide, i-beryllium engakafakwa (okuhlanganisa impushana) kanye nemfucuza ye-beryllium.Ngo-2017, i-United States yangenisa u-61.8t wemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore (elingana nensimbi), lapho i-beryllium metal, i-beryllium oxide ne-beryllium hydroxide (elingana nensimbi) nama-copper flakes e-beryllium (okulingana nensimbi) abalelwa ku-38% wengqikithi. ukungenisa, ngokulandelana.6%, 14%.Isisindo esingenisiwe se-beryllium oxide ne-beryllium hydroxide singu-10.6t, inani liyinkulungwane eziyi-112 zamadola aseMelika, futhi intengo yokungenisa ingamadola ayi-11/kg;isisindo sokungenisa esiphelele seshidi lethusi le-beryllium ngu-589t, inani liyinkulungwane ezingama-8990 zamadola aseMelika, futhi intengo yokungenisa ingamadola ayi-15/kg;Intengo yensimbi yokungenisa ibingu-$83/kg.

3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwenqubomgomo Yemboni Ye-Berryllium yase-US

3.1 Inqubomgomo yokulawula ukuthekelisa kwemboni ye-beryllium yase-US

I-United States ingelinye lamazwe okuqala ukusebenzisa ukulawula ukuthekelisa ezindabeni zasekhaya nezangaphandle kanye nokufeza izintshisekelo zayo eziyinhloko zikazwelonke.Umthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezohwebo ka-1949 wabeka isisekelo sohlelo lwesimanje lokulawula ukuthekelisa kwe-US.Ngo-1979, “Umthetho Wokuphathwa Kwempahla Ethunyelwa Ngaphandle” kanye “Nemithetho Yokulawula Ukuthekelisa” walawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla esetshenziswa kabili, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinsiza ezihlobene, futhi wahlongoza ukuthi umthamo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wemikhiqizo yezimbiwa kufanele ube ngesilinganiso esifanele endaweni yawo yokugcina umkhiqizo wezimbiwa. .Amalayisense okuthumela e-United States ahlanganisa amalayisense avamile namalayisense akhethekile.Amalayisense ajwayelekile adinga kuphela ukuhambisa isimemezelo sokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe;kuyilapho amalayisense akhethekile kufanele athumele isicelo eMnyangweni Wezohwebo.Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa, yonke imikhiqizo nolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe aluvunyelwe ukuthekelisa.Indlela yokukhishwa kwamalayisensi okuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo yezimbiwa incike ezintweni ezifana nesigaba, inani kanye nezwe elithunyelwa ngaphandle lempahla.Imikhiqizo ethile yamaminerali ebandakanya izithakazelo zokuphepha kazwelonke noma enqatshelwe ngokuqondile ukuthekelisa ayikho ngaphakathi kwesikhala samalayisensi okuthekelisa.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-United States yenze uchungechunge lwezinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zokulawula ukuthekelisa, njengoMthetho Wokuguqula Ukulawulwa Kokuthekelisa owaphasiswa ngo-2018, owelula izilawuli zokuthekelisa ekuthumeleni, ukuthekelisa kabusha noma ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa nobuyisisekelo.Ngokwale mithetho engenhla, i-United States ithumela kuphela i-beryllium yensimbi emsulwa emazweni athile, futhi ibeka ukuthi i-beryllium yensimbi evela e-United States ayikwazi ukudayiswa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwemvume kahulumeni wase-US.

3.2 Khuthaza ukuthekelisa ngemali enkulu ukuze kulawulwe ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium yaphesheya

Uhulumeni wase-US ukweseka ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi izinkampani zezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukhuthaza lezi zinkampani ukuthi ziqhube ngamandla umsebenzi wokuhlola izimbiwa, ukumba, ukucubungula, ukuncibilikisa kanye nokumaketha ukuze zithathe, zilawule futhi zilawule izisekelo zokukhiqiza i-beryllium yangaphandle.Isibonelo, i-US ilawula i-Ulba Metallurgical Plant e-Kazakhstan ngokusebenzisa imali kanye nobuchwepheshe, iyenze ibe isizinda esikhulu sokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-ore ehlanganisiwe e-United States.I-Kazakhstan iyizwe elibalulekile emhlabeni elikwazi ukumba nokukhipha i-beryllium ore kanye nokucubungula ama-alloys e-beryllium.I-Urba Metallurgical Plant iyibhizinisi elikhulu eliphelele le-metallurgical e-Kazakhstan.Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-beryllium ore ihlanganisa izinto ze-beryllium, imikhiqizo ye-beryllium, i-beryllium I-Copper master alloy, i-beryllium aluminium master alloy kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-beryllium oxide, njll., zikhiqiza i-170-190t/a yemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore.Ngokungena kwezimali ezinkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe, i-United States iguqule ngempumelelo I-Urba Metallurgical Plant ibe yisizinda sokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-beryllium kanye nama-beryllium alloys e-United States.Ngaphezu kwe-Kazakhstan, i-Japan ne-Brazil ziye zaba abahlinzeki abakhulu bemikhiqizo ye-beryllium e-United States.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States iphinde yaqinisa ngenkuthalo ukusungulwa kwemifelandawonye namanye amazwe anothile ngemithombo yezokumbiwa phansi.Isibonelo, ngo-2019, i-United States yafinyelela imifelandawonye eyishumi yezimayini ne-Australia, i-Argentina, iBrazil namanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala okuzinzile kwemikhiqizo yamaminerali yasekhaya.

3.3 Inqubomgomo ye-US beryllium mineral import and export price

Ngokuqhathanisa amanani okungenisa nokuthekelisa ensimbi ye-beryllium e-United States, kutholakala ukuthi ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore, i-United States ayikwazi nje ukuthumela insimbi ye-beryllium kwamanye amazwe nezifunda emhlabeni ngentengo ephezulu, kodwa futhi uthole insimbi ye-beryllium kwamanye amazwe ngentengo ephansi yokungenisa.Kuwukubandakanyeka kukahulumeni okuqinile kwe-United States kumaminerali ayo abalulekile.Uhulumeni wase-US uvamise ukusungula imifelandawonye namanye amazwe emhlabeni, emzamweni wokulawula intengo yezimbiwa zomhlaba ze-beryllium ngokusebenzisa imifelandawonye nezivumelwano, kanye nokukhulisa izintshisekelo zakhe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States iphinde yazama ukwakha kabusha uhlaka lwezepolitiki nezomnotho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvuna izingxabano zezohwebo kanye nokwenza buthaka amandla entengo amanye amazwe emikhiqizweni yezimbiwa.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990, i-United States yasayina uchungechunge lwezivumelwano zokuvikela uhwebo ne-Japan ngokusebenzisa “uphenyo lwe-301” kanye nophenyo olumelene nokulahlwa ukuze kulawulwe inani lezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-semiconductor ezingeniswa e-Japan ziyiswa e-United States kanye nokuqapha amanani Imikhiqizo yaseJapan ethunyelwa e-United States.

4. Ugqozi kanye nezeluleko

4.1 Isambulo

Ukufingqa, kutholakala ukuthi inqubomgomo yezimboni zase-United States maqondana nezinsiza ze-beryllium yezokumbiwa phansi isekelwe ekuvikelekeni kwezepolitiki nezomnotho wezwe, okunikeza izwe lami ugqozi olukhulu.Okokuqala, mayelana nemithombo yezokumbiwa phansi yamasu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele sizisekele ekuhlinzekweni kwasekhaya, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele sikhulise ukwabiwa kwezinsiza emhlabeni wonke ngokwakha izimo zokuhwebelana zamazwe ngamazwe ezivumayo;Kuyisiqalo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa umhlaba wonke kanye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamaminerali.Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza ukudlala ngokugcwele emsebenzini wokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kwezimali ezizimele kanye nokukhuthaza ngamandla izinga lokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe lemithombo yezokumbiwa phansi yamasu kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwezimbiwa zezwe lami zamasu.Okuhambisana nezwi lezwe lamazwe ngamazwe kuyindlela ebalulekile yokugcina ukuphepha kwemithombo yezokumbiwa phansi yezwe.Ngokusungulwa kobudlelwane obuseduze namazwe athintekayo, i-United States ikhulise kakhulu ilungelo layo lokukhuluma kanye nokulawula amanani entengo yemithombo yezokumbiwa phansi, okufanele izwe lethu linakwe kakhulu.

4.2 Izincomo

1) Thuthukisa umzila wokuhlola futhi ulwele ukukhulisa izinqolobane zemithombo ye-beryllium ezweni lami.I-beryllium efakazelwe ezweni lami ibuswa amaminerali ahlobene, ikakhulukazi ahlotshaniswa ne-lithium, i-niobium ne-tantalum ore (48%), ilandelwa yi-earth ore engavamile (27%) noma i-tungsten ore (20%).Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola i-beryllium ore ezimele endaweni yezimayini ehambisana ne-beryllium, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezimayini ye-tungsten, futhi yenze kube isiqondiso esisha esibalulekile sokuhlola i-beryllium ore ezweni lami.Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezindlela zendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-geophysical remote sensing kungathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola amaminerali ezwe lami kanye nezindlela zokuhlola i-ore, okulungele ukwenza ngcono umthelela wokuhlolwa kwe-beryllium ore ezweni lami.

2) Yakha umfelandawonye wamasu wokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ukuze uthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ephezulu.Imakethe yokufaka isicelo yemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore ezweni lami isemuva kakhulu, futhi ukuncintisana kokukhiqizwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore ephezulu ibuthakathaka.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore kuyisiqondiso sesikhathi esizayo semizamo yabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore yezwe lami.Ukuhluka kwesikali kanye nesimo samasu semboni ye-beryllium ore kunquma ukuthi ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-beryllium ore kumele kuncike ekusebenzisaneni kwamasu phakathi kukahulumeni kanye namabhizinisi.Kuze kube manje, iminyango kahulumeni efanele kufanele ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukusungulwa kwemifelandawonye yamasu phakathi kukahulumeni namabhizinisi, iqhubeke yandise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusungulweni kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yamabhizinisi afanele, futhi iqinise ukubambisana namabhizinisi ocwaningweni nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo we-beryllium ore, uvivinyo. ukuhlola, ukufukamela, ulwazi, njll. Sebenza eduze ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore, futhi kwakhiwe isisekelo sokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-beryllium esezingeni eliphezulu ezweni lami, ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukuncintisana kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yemikhiqizo ye-beryllium ore.

3) Ngosizo lwamazwe agudle “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”, thuthukisa izwi lamazwe ngamazwe lemboni yezimayini ye-beryllium yezwe lami.Ukuntuleka kwelungelo lezwe lami lokukhuluma ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium kuholela ezimweni ezimbi zokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium eShayina.Kuze kube manje, ngokwezinguquko esimweni sezwe lamazwe ngamazwe, izwe lami kufanele lisebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo ezihambisanayo zamazwe agudle “Ibhande Nomgwaqo” nezwe lami ngezinsiza, liqinise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimayini emazweni nasezifundeni ezihambisana nomzila, futhi senze i-diplomacy yezinsiza ezizungezile.Ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nosongo olwabangelwa yimpi yohwebo phakathi kweSino-US ekuhlinzekeni ngempumelelo kwemikhiqizo yezokumbiwa phansi yezwe lami, izwe lami kufanele liqinise amasu okusebenzelana namazwe agudle “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”,