Inqubo yokusebenza yepulasitiki ikhiqiza i-beryllium ne-beryllium alloys.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ye-beryllium kanye nama-alloys aqukethe i-beryllium kwaqala ngawo-1920.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, imboni ye-beryllium yathola okukhulu
intuthuko enkulu.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1960s, i-beryllium ibisetshenziswa embonini ye-aerospace, futhi ucwaningo ngezinto ze-beryllium seluyiminyaka yama-40s.
Ngawo-1990, yaxazulula izinkinga zenqubo yokukhipha kanye ne-extrusion ye-beryllium;ngo-1947, kwasungulwa i-powder metallurgy
Inqubo yegolide yokuphila;ekuqaleni kwawo-70s, indlela yokwenza i-microalloying yaqondwa kahle, futhi kwasetshenziswa umthelela
Ukugaya, ukwenza i-electrorefining, ukucindezela okushisayo kwe-isostatic kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa kwangaphambili kwempushana, ukuze amandla ezinto ze-beryllium
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zenziwe ngcono kakhulu (ukwelulwa kukhuphuke kusuka ku-1% kuya ku-3 ~ 4%).
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ze-beryllium e-China kwaqala ngo-1958, futhi ngawo-1970, ukusabela kokuhlolwa okuphezulu kwathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.
Izingxenye ze-beryllium nezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-beryllium zama-reactors.
Njengamanje, umhlaba ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa i-United States, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Brazil,
I-Argentina kanye namazwe ambalwa e-Afrika imayini i-beryllium ore, kodwa inqubo ephelele kusukela ekucutshungulweni kwe-ore kuya emikhiqizweni ye-beryllium
Ukukhiqizwa kuse-US, Kazakhstan naseChina kuphela.
1) Umsuka wensimbi i-beryllium Beryllium yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iGlucinium, eyavela eGreece
Igama elithi glykys lisho ubumnandi, ngoba usawoti we-beryllium unokunambitheka okumnandi.
Njengoba usawoti we-yttrium nawo unokunambitheka okumnandi, u-Wheeler wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Beryllium kamuva.
Isuselwa egameni lesiNgisi elithi beryl, i-ore eyinhloko ye-beryllium.
Uphawu lwesici luthi Be, kanti igama lesiShayina lithi beryllium.
I-Beryllium, inombolo ye-athomu 4, isisindo se-athomu 9.012182, iyingxenye yensimbi ye-alkaline yomhlaba elula kakhulu.
Lapho ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali e-beryl ne-emerald kwenziwa ngusokhemisi waseFrance u-Walkerin ngo-1798.
Thola.
Ngo-1828, usokhemisi waseJalimane u-Willler kanye nosokhemisi ongumFulentshi u-Bissy basebenzisa i-potassium yensimbi ukuze banciphise insimbi encibilikisiwe ngokulandelana.
I-beryllium chloride encibilikisiwe ikhiqiza i-beryllium emsulwa.
Igama layo lesiNgisi liqanjwe ngo-Weller.
Okuqukethwe kwe-beryllium kuqweqwe lomhlaba ngu-0.001%, futhi amaminerali amakhulu i-beryl, i-beryllium ne-chrysoberyl.
itshe.
I-beryllium yemvelo inama-isotopes amathathu:
Beryllium 7, Beryllium 8, Beryllium 10.
I-2) Izakhiwo zomzimba, zamakhemikhali kanye nezinqolobane ze-beryllium I-Beryllium iyinsimbi empunga yensimbi;indawo encibilikayo ingu-1283C,
Iphoyinti lokubilisa 2970C, ukuminyana 1.85 g/cm, i-beryllium ion radius 0.31 angstroms, ngaphezu kwelinye igolide
I-genus incane kakhulu futhi iqinile ngokushisa.
Okuqukethwe kwe-beryllium kuqweqwe lomhlaba ngu-0.001%, futhi amaminerali ayinhloko yi-beryl.
(3BeOAl2O36SiO2), i-silicon beryllium (2BeOSiO2) ne-aluminium beryllium (BeOAl2O3).
Amaminerali aqukethe i-beryllium - i-emerald, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-emerald, i-emerald eluhlaza kanye nekristalu ecacile, ekhazimulayo, iyigugu.
Amagugu ematsheni.
Iqukethe i-beryllium yensimbi ebalulekile engavamile.
Igama lesiGreki elithi beryllium lisho isimaragidu.
I-Emerald iyinhlobonhlobo ye-beryl ore.
I-Berryllium iyasebenza ngamakhemikhali futhi ingakha ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-oxide, ngisho nalapho kushisa okubomvu
I-Beryllium nayo izinzile emoyeni.