Kutheni i-beryllium iyinto efanelekileyo ye-aerospace?Yintoni i-beryllium bronze?

I-Beryllium yinto evelayo.I-Beryllium sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kunye nexabiso leathom, iirokethi, imijukujelwa, inqwelomoya, i-aerospace kunye namashishini esinyithi.Ingabonwa ukuba i-beryllium inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezicelo kwishishini.
Kuzo zonke iintsimbi, i-beryllium inamandla amakhulu okusasaza ii-X-reyi kwaye yaziwa njengeglasi yesinyithi, ngoko ke i-beryllium yinto engenakuphinda ibuyiselwe yokwenza iifestile ezincinci kwiityhubhu ze-X-reyi.
I-Beryllium bubutyebi beshishini lamandla e-athomu.Kwiireactors zeathom, i-beryllium inokubonelela ngomthombo we-neutron kwinani elikhulu lamaqokobhe e-neutron (ukuvelisa amakhulu amawaka e-neutron ngomzuzwana);ukongeza, inesiphumo esomeleleyo deceleration kwi neutron fast, nto leyo enokwenza reactions fission ukuqhubeka Iyaqhubeka kwaye, ngoko beryllium yeyona imodareyitha neutron kwi reactor atomic.Ukuze kuthintelwe i-neutron ekubalekeni ngaphandle kwe-reactor kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kufuneka kubekho isangqa se-neutron reflectors ejikeleze i-reactor ukunyanzela ezo neutron ezizama ukuphuma kwi-reactor ukuba zibuyele kwi-reactor.Ngale ndlela, i-beryllium oxide ayinakuphinda ibonise i-neutrons ngasemva, kodwa ibe yeyona nto ingcono kakhulu ye-neutron reflection layer kwi-reactor ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuphezulu, ngakumbi ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu.
I-Beryllium ikwayinto ekumgangatho ophezulu we-aerospace.Kwiisathelayithi ezenziweyo, ubunzima bubonke besithuthi sokuqaliswa bunyuka malunga ne-500kg ngekhilogram nganye yobunzima besathelayithi.Ke ngoko, izinto zokwakha zokwenza iirokethi kunye neesathelayithi zifuna ubunzima obulula kunye namandla aphezulu.Iberyllium ikhaphukhaphu kunealuminiyam netitanium esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye amandla ayo aphindwe kane kunentsimbi.Ngaphezu koko, i-beryllium inamandla amakhulu okufunxa ubushushu kwaye izinzile ngoomatshini.
Kwishishini le-metallurgical, insimbi eluhlaza equkethe i-1% ukuya kwi-3.5% i-beryllium ibizwa ngokuba yi-beryllium bronze, engenazo izinto ezingcono zomatshini kunentsimbi, kodwa inokumelana nokubola kakuhle kwaye inokugcina umbane ophezulu.Ngoko ke, i-beryllium yobhedu ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-hairsprings kwiiwotshi, iibheringi ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iintambo zangaphantsi kwamanzi, njl.
Ngenxa yokuba i-beryllium bronze equlethe umlinganiselo othile we-nickel ayivelisi iintlantsi xa ibethwa, i-beryllium ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iitshizili, ihamile, i-drill, njl. kwimizi-mveliso yepetroleum kunye nemigodi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela umlilo kunye neengozi zokudubula.Ukongeza, i-nickel-containing beryllium bronze ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-antimagnetic parts kuba ayitsalwanga ziimagnethi.


Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2022