I-Beryllium inamandla amakhulu okusasaza ii-X-reyi kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "metallic glass".Ingxubevange yayo zizinto zentsimbi ezingenakuphinda zithathelwe indawo kwinqwelomoya, kwi-aerospace, emkhosini, kwi-electronics, amandla enyukliya kunye namanye amacandelo.I-beryllium bronze yi-alloy elastic kunye nokusebenza kakuhle phakathi kwee-alloys zobhedu.Inezinto ezilungileyo zokuqhuba kakuhle kwe-thermal, ukuhanjiswa kombane, ukumelana nobushushu, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukunganyangeki kwemagneti, i-elast lag encinci, kwaye akukho zintlantsi xa zichaphazeleka.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukhuselo lwesizwe, izixhobo, izixhobo, iikhompyuter, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye namanye amashishini.I-Beryllium-copper-tin alloys isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imithombo esebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, agcina i-elasticity entle kunye nokuqina phantsi kobushushu obubomvu, kwaye i-beryllium oxide ingasetyenziswa njengezizalisi ezinganyangekiyo ubushushu bobushushu obuphezulu be-thermocouples.
Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuba iteknoloji yokunyibilikisa ayikho kumgangatho, i-beryllium enyibilikisiweyo iqulethe ukungcola, okunobuqhetseba, okunzima ukusetyenzwa, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka i-oxidize xa ishushu.Ngoko ke, inani elincinci le-beryllium lingasetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwiibhubhu ze-X-ray.Iifestile ezincinci ezihambisa ukukhanya, iinxalenye zezibane ze-neon, njl. Kamva, ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium kwabonakala kwiindawo ezintsha ezibanzi kunye ezibalulekileyo - ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwe-beryllium copper alloy - i-beryllium bronze.
Njengoko sonke siyazi, ubhedu luthambile kakhulu kunentsimbi, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuchasana nokubola akunamandla.Kodwa emva kokufaka iberyllium kubhedu, iimpawu zobhedu zatshintsha kakhulu.Ngokukodwa, i-beryllium bronze equlethe i-1 ukuya kwi-3.5 yeepesenti ye-beryllium ineempawu ezigqwesileyo zomatshini, ukuqina okuphuculweyo, ukuqina okugqwesileyo, ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwe-corrosion, kunye ne-conductivity ephezulu yombane.Ngokukodwa, imithombo eyenziwe nge-beryllium bronze inokucinezelwa ngamakhulu ezigidi zamaxesha.
I-beryllium bronze engagungqiyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-deep-sea probes kunye neentambo zangaphantsi kolwandle, ezibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lobutyebi baselwandle.Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwe-nickel-containing beryllium bronze kukuba ayiqhumeki xa ibethwa.Ke ngoko, olu phawu luluncedo kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yeziqhushumbisi.Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo ziwoyika kakhulu umlilo, njengeziqhushumbisi kunye neziqhushumbisi, ziya kudubula xa zibona umlilo.Iihamile zentsimbi, iidrill nezinye izixhobo zihlala zikhupha iintlantsi xa zisetyenziswa, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-nickel-containing beryllium bronze iyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwenza ezi zixhobo.
Ibronzi ene-nickel ye-beryllium ayitsalwanga koomazibuthe kwaye ayinamagnethi ngenxa yemagnethi, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwiindawo ezikhuselwe ngumagnetic.Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-beryllium, enobunzima obuthile obuncinci, amandla aphezulu kunye ne-elasticity entle, isetyenziswe njengesipili sefeksi ye-TV echanekileyo, kwaye umphumo ulungile kakhulu, kuba kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje ukuya. Thumela ifoto.
I-Beryllium iye yaba "umntu omncinci" ongaziwayo kwizibonelelo ixesha elide, kwaye ayizange ihlawulwe ingqalelo kakhulu ngabantu.Kodwa kwi-1950s, izixhobo ze-beryllium zajika kwaye zaba yinto eshushu kwizazinzulu.
Ukuze kukhululwe isixa esikhulu samandla kwinucleus, izazinzulu kufuneka zibethe inyukliya ngamandla amakhulu, ukuze i-nucleus ihlukane, kanye njengokuqhushumba kwendawo eyomeleleyo yokugcina iziqhushumbisi ngenkanunu kuze kubangele ukuba indawo yokugcina iziqhushumbisi iqhume.I-“cannonball” esetyenziselwa ukubhobhoza i-nucleus ibizwa ngokuba yi-neutron, kwaye i-beryllium “ngumthombo we-neutron” osebenza kakuhle kakhulu onokubonelela ngenani elikhulu leebhola ze-neutron.Kwibhoyila ye-athomu, kuphela i-neutron "evuthayo" ayanele.Emva kokutshisa, kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ngokwenene "umlilo kunye nokutshisa".
Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2022