I-Beryllium yintsimbi engwevu, ilula (ubuninzi buyi-1.848 g/cm3), iqinile, kwaye kulula ukwenza umaleko okhuselweyo we-oxide oxineneyo kumphezulu emoyeni, ngoko ke uzinzile kubushushu begumbi.I-Berryllium ine-melting point ye-1285 ° C, iphakamileyo kakhulu kunezinye isinyithi ezikhanyayo (i-magnesium, i-aluminium).Ke ngoko, ii-alloys ezine-beryllium zikhaphukhaphu, ziqinile, kwaye ziyamelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza izixhobo zokubhabha kunye ne-aerospace.Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium alloys ukwenza i-rocket casings kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima;ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium alloys ukwenza i-satellites eyenziweyo kunye ne-spacecraft inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhamba.
"Ukukhathala" yingxaki eqhelekileyo yeentsimbi eziqhelekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, intambo yentambo yexesha elide iya kuphuka ngenxa "yokukhathala", kwaye intwasahlobo iya kulahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo ngenxa "yokukhathala" ukuba ixinzelelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ikhululekile.I-Metal beryllium inomsebenzi wokulwa nokudinwa.Ngokomzekelo, yongeza malunga ne-1% yentsimbi yeberyllium kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo.Intwasahlobo eyenziwe yale nsimbi ye-alloy inokwelula amaxesha ezigidi ezili-14 ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqina ngenxa "yokukhathala", nakwimeko "yokushisa obomvu" Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwayo, kunokuchazwa ngokuthi "i-indomitable".Ukuba malunga ne-2% ye-beryllium yensimbi yongezwa kwi-bronze, amandla okuqina kunye nokuqina kwe-copper beryllium alloy ayifani nentsimbi.Ngoko ke, i-beryllium yaziwa ngokuba yi "metal-resistant-resistant metal".
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwentsimbi yeberyllium kukuba ayigqabi xa ibetha, ngoko ke iialloyi zobhedu ezineberyllium zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo “ezingeyomlilo”, iimela, iimela kunye nezinye izixhobo, ezisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukusetyenzwa kwentsimbi. izinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo.
I-Metal beryllium nayo inepropati yokungafihli kwimitha.Xa sithabatha iiX-reyi njengomzekelo, amandla okugqobhoza iberyllium yomelele izihlandlo ezingama-20 kunelothe yaye yomelele izihlandlo ezili-16 kunokopolo.Ngoko ke, i-beryllium yensimbi inegama elithi "iglasi yensimbi", kwaye i-beryllium isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza "iifestile" zeetyhubhu ze-X-ray.
I-Metal beryllium nayo inomsebenzi omhle wokuhambisa isandi.Isantya sokusasazwa kwesandi kwi-metal beryllium siphezulu njenge-12,600 m / s, ephezulu kakhulu kunesantya sesandi emoyeni (340 m / s), amanzi (1500 m / s) kunye nentsimbi (5200 m / s) .ithandwa lishishini lezixhobo zomculo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2022