IBeryllium, inombolo ye-athomu yesi-4, ubunzima be-athomu 9.012182, yeyona nto ikhaphukhaphu kwintsimbi yomhlaba
mhlophe.IBeryl kunye ne-emerald zenziwa imichiza ngusokhemisti waseFransi uWalkerland ngo-1798
ifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlalutya.Ngowe-1828 usokhemisti waseJamani uWiller kunye nosokhemisti waseFransi uBissy
I-beryllium ecocekileyo ifunyenwe ngokunciphisa i-beryllium chloride etyhidiweyo kunye ne-metallic potassium, ngokulandelanayo.Igama layo lesiNgesi nguWei
Le igama.Umxholo we-beryllium kwi-crust yomhlaba ngu-0.001%, kwaye iminerali ephambili yi-beryl.
, ibheryllium kunye nekhrysoberyl.Iberyllium yendalo inee-isotopes ezintathu: i-beryllium 7, i-beryllium 8,
Beryllium 10.
Iberyllium yintsimbi engwevu;indawo yokunyibilika 1283°C, iqondo lokubila 2970°C, ingxinano 1.85 g/cm³, beryllium ion radius 0.31 angstroms, incinci kakhulu kunezinye iintsimbi.
I-Beryllium iyasebenza ngokwemichiza kwaye inokwenza i-dense surface oxide layer ekhuselayo, nokuba
Iberyllium nayo izinzile emoyeni kubushushu obubomvu.I-Berryllium inokusabela nge-asidi edibeneyo, nayo
Inyibilika kwi-alkali eyomeleleyo, ebonisa i-amphoteric.Iioksidi kunye ne-halides ye-beryllium zicacile
Ngokucacileyo, i-covalent, i-beryllium ikhompawundi ibola ngokulula emanzini, kwaye i-beryllium inokwenza i-polymerization.
kunye neekhompawundi covalent kunye nozinzo olubalulekileyo thermal.
I-Metal beryllium isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengemodareyitha ye-neutron kwiireactors zenyukliya.I-alloy ye-beryllium yobhedu isetyenziselwa
Ukuvelisa izixhobo ezingatshisiyo, ezinje ngeendawo ezibalulekileyo ezishukumayo zeenjini zomoya,
Izixhobo ezichanekileyo, njl. njl.
Ibe yinqwelomoya enyanzelisayo kunye nesixhobo solwakhiwo lomjukujelwa.