ICandelo loku-1 Uhlalutyo kunye noBume beMarike ye-Beryllium Ore

1. Isishwankathelo sophuhliso lwemarike

I-Berryllium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi koomatshini, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye namanye amacandelo oshishino kunye nobunjineli bekhebula lolwandle.Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium kwi-beryllium yethusi kunye nezinye i-beryllium-containing alloys kwihlabathi liye ladlula i-70% yokusetyenziswa konyaka kwe-beryllium metal.

Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 yophuhliso nolwakhiwo, ishishini leberyllium yelizwe lam lenze inkqubo egqibeleleyo yokwembiwa kwemigodi, i-beryllium, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokulungiswa kwayo.Imveliso kunye neentlobo ze-beryllium azihlanganisi kuphela iimfuno zasekhaya, kodwa zithumela ngaphandle isixa esikhulu ukufumana imali yangaphandle yelizwe.IBeryllium idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenziweni kwezixhobo eziphambili zezixhobo zenyukliya zaseTshayina, izixhobo zenyukliya, iisathelayithi kunye nemijukujelwa.ilizwe lam i-beryllium extraction metallurgy, isinyithi somgubo kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula zonke zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

2. Ukusasazwa kunye neempawu ze-beryllium ore

Ukusukela ngo-1996, bekukho iindawo zemigodi ezingama-66 ezinoovimba abaqinisekisiweyo be-beryllium ore, kunye noovimba abagciniweyo (BeO) bafikelele kwiitoni ezingama-230,000, apho oovimba bemizi-mveliso babalelwa kwi-9.3%.

ilizwe lam lityebile kwimithombo yezimbiwa ze-beryllium, ezisasazwa kumaphondo angama-14 nakwimimandla ezimeleyo.Ukugcinwa kwe-beryllium ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-Xinjiang i-akhawunti ye-29.4%, i-akhawunti ye-Inner Mongolia ye-27.8% (ikakhulukazi ehambelana ne-beryllium ore), i-akhawunti ye-Sichuan ye-16.9%, kunye ne-akhawunti ye-Yunnan ye-15.8%.89.9%.Ilandelwa yiJiangxi, iGansu, iHunan, iGuangdong, iHenan, iFujian, iZhejiang, iGuangxi, iHeilongjiang, iHebei kunye namanye amaphondo e-10, i-akhawunti ye-10.1%.Oovimba bezimbiwa baseBeryl basasazwe ikakhulu eXinjiang (83.5%) naseSichuan (9.6%), bebonke ngama-93.1% kula maphondo mabini, kulandele iGansu, iYunnan, iShaanxi, neFujian, nge-6.9% kuphela amaphondo amane.

Ukusasazwa kwe-beryllium ore ngephondo kunye nesixeko

Imithombo yezimbiwa yeberyllium kwilizwe lam inezi mpawu zilandelayo:

I-1) Ukusasazwa kugxininiswe kakhulu, okuhambelana nokwakhiwa kwemigodi emikhulu, ukucubungula, kunye ne-metallurgical complexes.

I-2) Kukho iidiphozithi ezimbalwa ze-ore kunye neediphozithi ezininzi ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo, kwaye ixabiso elibanzi lokusetyenziswa likhulu.Ukuphononongwa kwe-beryllium ore kwilizwe lam kubonisa ukuba ininzi yeediphozithi ze-beryllium ziyi-deposit comprehensive, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zihambelana kakhulu neediphozithi ezihambelanayo.Ukugcinwa kwe-beryllium ore kwi-48% kunye ne-lithium, i-niobium kunye ne-tantalum ore, i-27% ene-ore enqabileyo yomhlaba, i-20% ene-tungsten ore, kunye nexabiso elincinci kunye ne-molybdenum, i-tin, i-lead kunye ne-zinc.Kwaye ezinye iintsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous kunye ne-mica, i-quartzite kunye nezinye iiminerali ezingenayo i-metallic zidibene.

3) Umgangatho ophantsi kunye noovimba abakhulu.Ngaphandle kweediphozithi ezimbalwa okanye amacandelo e-ore kunye nemizimba ye-ore yomgangatho ophezulu, uninzi lweediphozithi ze-beryllium kwilizwe lam zikumgangatho ophantsi, ngoko ke izalathi zeshishini lezimbiwa ezisekiweyo ziphantsi ngokwentelekiso, ngoko ke oovimba abalwa ngezalathi zomgangatho ophantsi wokuhlola. zinkulu kakhulu.

3. Uqikelelo lophuhliso

Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yentengiso yeemveliso zezimbiwa ze-beryllium, amashishini asekhaya athe ngokuthe ngcembe aqinisa ukuphuculwa kobuchwephesha boshishino kunye nokwandiswa kwesikali soshishino.Ngentsasa yomhla wama-29 kuJulayi, ngo-2009, umsitho wokuqalisa koMgodi we-Yangzhuang Beryllium waseXinjiang CNNC kunye nokuqukunjelwa kweSigaba sokuQala neSigaba sesi-II se-Xinjiang Science and Technology R&D Centre of Nuclear Industry yabanjwa e-Urumqi.Xinjiang CNNC Yangzhuang Beryllium Mine iceba ukutyala 315 yezigidi yuan ukwakha ilizwe imveliso beryllium ore inkulu kunye nokulungisa ishishini.Iprojekthi yomgodi weberyllium e Hebuxel Mongolia Autonomous County ixhaswa ngemali ngokudibeneyo kwaye yakhiwe yi-Xinjiang CNNC Dadi Hefeng Mining Co., Ltd., China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau kunye neNuclear Industry No. 216 Brigade.Ingene kwinqanaba lokuqala lamalungiselelo.Emva kokuba iprojekthi igqityiwe kwaye iqalise ukusebenza ngo-2012, iya kuzuza ingeniso yentengiso yonyaka engaphezulu kwe-430 yezigidi zeeyuan.Kulindeleke ukuba umthamo wemigodi ye-beryllium kwilizwe lam uya kunyuka ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Imveliso yobhedu yasekhaya yeberyllium nayo yandise utyalo-mali.Iprojekthi ye "UPhando oluPhambili lweTekhnoloji yokuchaneka okuPhakamileyo, uMqulu omkhulu kunye neZixhobo zeBronzi ezinzima ze-Beryllium" eyenziwa yi-Ningxia CNMC Dongfang Group iphumelele uphononongo lweengcali oluququzelelwe nguMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji kwaye yafakwa kwi-2009 yoMphathiswa wezeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yamazwe ngamazwe. Isicwangciso sentsebenziswano kwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe sifumene inkxaso-mali ekhethekileyo ye-4.15 yezigidi zeeyuan.Ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bangaphandle kunye neengcali ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, iprojekthi iqhuba uphando lwetekhnoloji ephambili kunye nophuhliso olutsha lwemveliso efana noqwalaselo lwezixhobo, ukunyibilika kokunyibilika, ukuphosa okungapheliyo, unyango lobushushu, njl njl. umthamo wokuvelisa weenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zokuchaneka okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu wepleyiti enzima kunye nomcu.

Ngokwemfuno ye-beryllium yobhedu, amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana nokudinwa, ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye ne-thermal conductivity ye-beryllium yobhedu idlula kakhulu ezo ze-alloys zobhedu eziqhelekileyo.Ingcono kunobhedu lwe-aluminiyam, kwaye inokumelana nempembelelo elungileyo kunye nokuthomalalisa amandla.Ingot ayinalo uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kwaye ngokusisiseko iyafana.Yeyona imathiriyeli yolwakhiwo isetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kuphapho, ukuhamba ngenqanawa, kushishino lomkhosi, ishishini lombane kunye noshishino lwenyukliya.Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso eliphezulu lemveliso ye-beryllium bronze iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kumashishini asekuhlaleni.Ngophuhliso loshishino lweenqwelo moya kunye ne-elektroniki, kukholelwa ukuba izinto ziya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba i-beryllium-copper alloy ineenzuzo ezininzi kunezinye i-alloys.Ithemba lophuhliso kunye nentengiso yoluhlu lwayo lweemveliso ziyathembisa, kwaye inokuba yindawo entsha yokukhula koqoqosho kumashishini asebenza ngesinyithi angeyontsimbi.Ulwalathiso lophuhliso lweshishini le-beryllium-copper yaseTshayina: uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha, ukuphuculwa komgangatho, ukwandisa isikali, ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.Abasebenzi bezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe beshishini lobhedu be-beryllium baseTshayina baye benza uphando kunye nomsebenzi wophuhliso amashumi eminyaka, kwaye baye benza umsebenzi omningi wokwenza izinto ezintsha ngesiseko sophando lwezenzululwazi oluzimeleyo.Ngokukodwa kwimeko yobugcisa obuhlwempuzekileyo kunye nezixhobo, ngomoya wesizwe wokuziphucula, ukusebenza nzima, kunye nokutsha okuqhubekayo, iimveliso zobhedu ze-beryllium ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziveliswa, eziqinisekisa iimfuno zezixhobo zobhedu ze-beryllium zomkhosi kunye noluntu.

Kolu hlalutyo lungentla, kunokubonwa ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, imigodi yelizwe lam i-beryllium ore kunye nemveliso ye-beryllium ore kunye nemfuno iya kuba nokunyuka okukhulu, kwaye ithemba lemarike libanzi kakhulu.

Icandelo lesi-2 loHlahlelo kunye neNqikelelo yeMveliso ye-Beryllium Ore iMveliso yeCandelo lesi-3 loHlahlelo kunye neNgcaciso yeMbango yeMarike ye-Berryllium Ore

Iberyllium isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-electronics, amandla e-athomu kunye namashishini ase-aerospace.I-bronze ye-beryllium i-alloy-based alloy equkethe i-beryllium, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwe-beryllium i-akhawunti ye-70% yokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwe-beryllium.
Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kolwazi kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane kwiimoto, imfuno ye-beryllium copper alloy ductile materials ifikelele phezulu.Imfuno yezinto ezenziwe nge-beryllium yobhedu nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza.Ezinye, ezinje ngeenqwelomoya kunye neengxenye zoomatshini bokushisela, izixhobo zokhuseleko, izixhobo zokubumba isinyithi, njl., nazo bezifunwa ngamandla.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwelizwe lam lombane, oomatshini, amandla eathom kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-aerospace, imfuno yentengiso yeemveliso ze-beryllium ore kwilizwe lam ikhule ngokukhawuleza.Imfuno ye-beryllium ore (ngokwemiqathango ye-beryllium) kwilizwe lam inyuke ukusuka kwi-33.6 yeetoni kwi-2003 ukuya kwi-89.6 yeetoni kwi-2009.

Icandelo lesi-3 Uhlalutyo kunye noqikelelo lokusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium ore

1. Ubume bangoku bokusetyenziswa kwemveliso

Imveliso ye-beryllium ore, i-beryllium copper, iyimveliso ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno yabathengi kwiminyaka yamuva, okwangoku i-70% yokusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium.Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu beryllium kugxininiswe kakhulu kwimimandla ye-elektroniki, i-aerospace, ibhombu yeathom, kunye noomatshini.

Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula kunye namandla aphezulu, i-beryllium okwangoku isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-braking aircraft ye-supersonic, kuba ineempawu ezintle zokufunxa ubushushu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha "lokunyathela" kuya kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza.Xa iisathelayithi zomhlaba ezenziweyo neziphekepheke zihamba kwiatmosfera ngesantya esiphezulu, ukungqubana phakathi komzimba neemolekyuli zomoya kuya kuvelisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.I-Berryllium isebenza njenge "jacket yokushisa" yabo, ethatha ukushisa okukhulu kwaye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza.

Iberyllium yobhedu ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini kunye nobunzima obuphuculweyo, ke ngoku iyeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokwenza iinwele kunye neebheringi ezinesantya esiphezulu kwiiwotshi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ye-nickel-containing beryllium bronze kukuba ayifuni xa ibethwa.Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwishishini lomkhosi, ioli kunye nemigodi.Kumashishini okukhusela, i-beryllium bronze alloys nayo isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezihambayo zee-aero-injini.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwetheknoloji yemveliso ye-beryllium kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kweemveliso ze-beryllium kwandiswa ngakumbi.Imicu yobhedu yeBeryllium ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza abafowunelwa bonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki, ukutshintshela abafowunelwa, kunye namacandelo aphambili afana ne-diaphragms, i-diaphragms, i-bellows, i-Spring washers, iibrashi ze-micro-motor kunye nabahambisi, izihlanganisi zombane, iindawo zewotshi, izixhobo zomsindo, njl. ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo, izixhobo, iikhompyutha, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye namanye amashishini.

2. Amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso ze-beryllium kwenze ukuba imarike yasekhaya iqhubeke nokunyusa imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwayo.ilizwe lam liqinise utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yezemigodi yeberyllium kunye nesikali sokuvelisa ubhedu beryllium.Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuculwa komthamo wemveliso yasekhaya, ithemba lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kuya kuba nethemba elikhulu.

Icandelo lesi-4 Uhlalutyo lwexabiso lentengo ye-beryllium ore

Lilonke, ixabiso lemveliso yezimbiwa zeberyllium liyenyuka, ikakhulu ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwemithombo ye-beryllium kugxininiswe kakhulu;

2. Amashishini eBerryllium alinganiselwe, kwaye amandla okuvelisa asekhaya agxininiswe;

3. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yeemveliso ze-beryllium kwimarike yasekhaya ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kokunikezelwa kwemveliso kunye nemfuno bunzima;

4. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla, abasebenzi kunye nemithombo ye-ore.

Ixabiso langoku le-beryllium yile: i-beryllium yensimbi 6,000-6,500 yuan / kg (beryllium ≥ 98%);ukucoceka okuphezulu kweberyllium oxide 1,200 yuan/kg;ingxubevange yobhedu beryllium 125,000 yuan/toni;beryllium aluminiyam ingxubevange 225,000 yuan/toni;ingxubevange yobhedu beryllium (275C) 100,000 yuan/ton.

Ukususela kumbono wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, njengomthombo wamaminerali onqabileyo, uphawu olulodwa lwemithombo yalo yezimbiwa-ukunciphisa, kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemfuno zemarike, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela kumaxabiso emveliso yexesha elide.

Icandelo lesi-5 Uhlalutyo lwexabiso lokuThumela ngaphandle kunye nokuThumela ngaphandle kweBeryllium Ore

iimveliso zezimbiwa zelizwe lam zeberyllium zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yasekhaya kumazwe angaphandle ikakhulu ziimveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi.

Ngokumalunga nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, i-beryllium yethusi yingxaki enkulu yobugcisa kwishishini ngenxa yobugcisa bayo obuyinkimbinkimbi, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuvelisa, ukuveliswa kwemveliso okunzima kunye nomxholo ophezulu wezobugcisa.Okwangoku, izinto zobhedu ze-beryllium zelizwe lam zixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.Iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka ikakhulu kwiinkampani ezimbini, iBrushWellman e-United States kunye ne-NGK yaseJapan.

Ukuziphendulela: Eli nqaku kuphela luluvo lophando lwemarike ye-China Economic and Technology Development, kwaye ayimeli nayiphi na enye isiseko sotyalo-mali okanye imigangatho yokuphunyezwa kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezihambelanayo.Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, nceda ufowunele: 4008099707.