Njengesixhobo esikhethekileyo esisebenzayo kunye nesakhiwo, i-beryllium yensimbi yayisetyenziswe ekuqaleni kwintsimi yenyukliya kunye ne-X-ray field.Ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kunye no-1980, yaqala ukujikela kwindawo yokhuselo kunye ne-aerospace, kwaye yayisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhamba nge-inertial, iinkqubo ze-infrared optical kunye nezithuthi ze-aerospace.Iinxalenye zesakhiwo ziye zasetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokubanzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kumandla enyukliya
Iimpawu zenyukliya zentsimbi beryllium zigqwesileyo kakhulu, kunye neutron enkulu thermal ukusasaza cross-icandelo (6.1 barn) kuzo zonke isinyithi, kunye nobunzima Yiba nucleus atomic incinci, enokunciphisa isantya seeneutron ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla neutron, ngoko ke yinto entle ineutron Reflective imathiriyeli kunye nemodareyitha.ilizwe lam liphuhlise ngempumelelo i-micro-reactor yohlalutyo lwe-neutron irradiation kunye nobhaqo.I-reflector esetyenzisiweyo iquka i-cylinder emfutshane kunye nobubanzi obungaphakathi be-220 mm, ububanzi obungaphandle be-420 mm, kunye nobude be-240 mm, kunye ne-captop end caps, kunye ne-60 ye-beryllium epheleleyo.I-reactor yokuqala yelizwe lam yamandla aphezulu kunye ne-high-flux ephezulu isebenzisa i-beryllium njengomaleko obonakalisayo, kunye neeseti ezingama-230 ezichanekileyo ze-beryllium ezisetyenzisiweyo.Amacandelo aphambili e-beryllium asekhaya abonelelwa ikakhulu yiZiko laseNyakatho-ntshona leZizinto zeMetal Rare.
3.1.2.Isicelo kwi-Inertial Navigation System
Amandla aphezulu e-Beryllium ye-micro-yeyeld iqinisekisa uzinzo lwe-dimensional olufunekayo kwizixhobo zokuhamba ezingenayo, kwaye akukho nto enye inokuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo okuphunyezwe yi-beryllium navigation.Ukongezelela, ukuxinana okuphantsi kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kwe-beryllium kukulungele ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zokuhamba ezingenasiphelo ngokubhekiselele kwi-miniaturization kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu, okusombulula iingxaki ze-rotor ezinamathele, ukuzinza okungahambi kakuhle kunye nobomi obufutshane xa usebenzisa i-Al enzima ukwenza izixhobo ezingenayo.Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, iUnited States kunye nelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union laqonda ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo zokuhambisa iinertial ukusuka kwiduralumin ukuya kwiberyllium, eyaphucula ukuchaneka kokuhamba ngenqanawa ubuncinci ngomyalelo omnye wobukhulu, kwaye yaqonda ukuncitshiswa kwezixhobo ezingasebenziyo.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1990, ilizwe lam liye laphuhlisa ngempumelelo i-hydrostatic gyroscope ene-beryllium epheleleyo.Kwilizwe lam, izixhobo zeberyllium zikwasetyenziswa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwistatic pressure gyroscopes edadayo emoyeni, ielectrostatic gyroscopes nelaser gyroscopes, kunye nokuchaneka kokuhamba kweegyroscopes zasekhaya kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu.
C17510 Beryllium Nickel Copper( CuNi2Be)
Usetyenziso kwiiNkqubo zeOptical
Ukubonakala kwentsimbi ekhazimlisiweyo Yiba kwi-infrared (10.6μm) iphezulu njenge-99%, ifaneleke ngokukodwa umzimba wesipili esibonakalayo.Kumzimba wesibuko osebenza kwinkqubo eguqukayo (i-oscillating okanye ejikelezayo), izinto ezifunekayo ukuba zibe nokukhubazeka okuphezulu, kwaye ukuqina kwe-Be kuyanelisa le mfuneko kakuhle, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nezibuko zeglasi.I-Beryllium yimathiriyeli esetyenziselwa isipili sokuqala seJames Webb Space Telescope eyenziwe yiNASA.
izibuko zelizwe lam zeberyllium zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiisathelayithi zemozulu, iisathelayithi zemithombo kunye neziphekepheke zaseShenzhou.I-Northwest Institute of Rare Metal Materials ibonelele ngezibuko ze-beryllium zokuskena i-Fengyun Satellite, kunye ne-beryllium izibuko zokuskena zamacala amabini kunye nezibuko zokuskena ze-beryllium zokuphuhliswa kwesathelayithi yobutyebi kunye ne-spacecraft "i-Shenzhou".
3.1.4.Njengempahla yesakhiwo senqwelomoya
I-Berryllium inoxinano oluphantsi kunye ne-elastic modulus ephezulu, enokwandisa umlinganiselo wobunzima / umthamo wamalungu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphindaphindwa kwendalo okuphezulu kweendawo zesakhiwo ukunqanda i-resonance.Isetyenziswa kwibala le-aerospace.Ngokomzekelo, iUnited States yasebenzisa inani elikhulu leentsimbi ze-beryllium kwi-Cassini Saturn probe kunye ne-Mars rovers ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubunzima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2022