Uninzi lwe-beryllium yoshishino lwenziwe ngamaso e-beryllium aveliswa ngokunciphisa i-magnesium njengezinto eziluhlaza.
isixa, ubukhulu bengqolowa, kunye nonyango lobushushu kunye neenkqubo zokubumba ukufumana iimveliso ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo.
Iintsimbi zeberyllium zentsimbi ezifunyenwe ngokunciphisa ukushisa kwe-beryllium oxide magnesium ziyisilivere-ngwevu kwaye zisetyenziswa njengemveliso yeberyllium.
iimpahla ezingekasilwa.
Ukufunyaniswa kubonisa ukuba oovimba beberyl behlabathi baziitoni ezisisi-1.21 sezigidi (ezibalwa njengeberyllium), yaye umndilili
Xa ibalwa kwi-1450 yeetoni ngonyaka, inokwembiwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-800.
Iimpawu zobuchwephesha be-beryllium I-beryllium yentsimbi ekhanyayo ineempawu ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zomzimba kunye noomatshini, amandla ayo okuqina.
Amandla amakhulu kune-320MPA okanye alingana ne-320MPA, amandla emveliso angama-220MPA, elongation 2%, imodulus elastic
E300 GPA.
Ubunzima be-athomu ye-beryllium buncinci, i-neutron yokubamba icandelo lomnqamlezo lincinci, icandelo lomnqamlezo wokusasazeka liphezulu, kwaye liyabonakala kwi-X-reyi.
Isondo esikhulu.
Ii-alloys ezahlukeneyo ze-beryllium zineempawu ezilungileyo zomzimba, zoomatshini kunye nezombane.Ukongeza kwi-alloys yobhedu ephezulu ye-beryllium
ukuqina, amandla, umbane olungileyo kunye ne-thermal conductivity, ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kokunxiba, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye noko
Ubomi bokudinwa okuphezulu, lukhetho lokuqala lokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokubumba.
Imimandla yokusetyenziswa kweberyllium: ishishini lamandla eathom * esetyenziswa njengemodareyitha yereactor kunye nesibonisi;• isetyenziswe njengento ekhupha ubushushu
Izigqubuthelo kunye nemathiriyeli yolwakhiwo, iirokethi, izikhumba zesiphekepheke, imijukujelwa eentloko.
*Isetyenziswa njenge diluent kumafutha *Isetyenziswa njengomthombo neutron kunye nephotoneutron umthombo IAerospace, ishishini lokubhabha
*Ukwenziwa kweerokethi, imijukujelwa, iziphekepheke kunye nezikhumba;*Kwiziphekepheke ezinkulu kunye neenqwelomoya
Izixhobo zesakhiwo kwizikhephe zesikhephe;*Ukwenziwa kweziqhoboshi zenqwelomoya, iiradiyetha, iicondenser, iinjini;
* Ukwenziwa kweegyroscopes kunye namaqonga e-gyroscopic kwimijukujelwa, iinqanawa zasemkhathini, iinkqubo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ezinertial, isantya
Itheyibhile yeDegree ★Ishishini leMetallurgical *I-Frorous metallurgy:
I-Berryllium sisisombululo esomeleleyo esomeleleyo esomeleza i-ferrite, esonyusa kakhulu ukungenwa kwentsimbi * Enemibala.
Isinyithi:
I-alloy ye-beryllium yobhedu inamandla aphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kakuhle kombane, ukuxhathisa ukukhathala kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.I-Beryllium aluminiyam ialloy ilula ngobunzima.
Ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu Amanye amabala * Izixhobo, iimitha, iifestile zeberyllium, iityhubhu zasentwasahlobo;* Ukufunyanwa
izixhobo, iibhola zegalufa, kunye nezixhobo ze-diaphragm zesithethi;*Izipili zeBeryllium pendulum zonxibelelwano kunye nesathelayithi zokuhlola izixhobo,
Isibuko se-beryllium sokufota ngegolide.
I-beryllium alloys I-beryllium alloys ikakhulu iwela kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
I-alloy ye-aluminium ye-beryllium, i-beryllium nickel alloy, i-beryllium cobalt alloy, i-beryllium yobhedu kunye nezinye iindidi.
Phakathi kwazo, i-beryllium i-alloy copper alloy yenza i-70% yokusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium, kunye ne-beryllium yobhedu ialloy yahlulwe ibe:
Beryllium ubhedu, beryllium nickel ubhedu, beryllium cobalt ubhedu, njl.
Phakathi kwazo, i-beryllium bronze ineyona ntsebenzo ibalaseleyo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Oku kulandelayo kugxininisa kwi-beryllium bronze.
I-beryllium bronze yingxubevange yemvula eyenza lukhuni ekwaziyo ukumelana noomatshini, ngokwekhemikhali, kunye nokungadleki.
I-alloy ye-non-ferrous kuphela kunye nendibaniselwano efanelekileyo yeepropati, emva kwesisombululo kunye nokuguga unyango lobushushu, inalo
Intsimbi ekhethekileyo inomda wamandla aphezulu, umda we-elastic, umda wesivuno kunye nomda wokudinwa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ine-conductivity ephezulu yombane, i-thermal conductivity, ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola,
Ikwanazo neepropathi ezilungileyo zokuphosa, iipropathi ezingezizo-magnetic kwaye akukho ntlantsi xa ichaphazelekile.
Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, i-aerospace, petrochemical
Ishishini, imigodi yesinyithi, izixhobo zemoto, ukwenziwa koomatshini kunye namanye amacandelo.