Ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium yase-US
Okwangoku, amazwe asebenzisa i-beryllium yehlabathi ikakhulu yi-United States ne-China, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifana neKazakhstan zilahlekile okwangoku.Ngemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium e-United States kubandakanya i-beryllium yensimbi kunye ne-beryllium yobhedu.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-USGS (2016), ukusetyenziswa kwe-mineral beryllium e-United States yayiyi-218 yeetoni kwi-2008, kwaye yanda ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwiitoni ze-456 ngo-2010. Emva koko, izinga lokukhula lokusetyenziswa liyancipha kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwehla ukuya ku-2018. Iitoni ze-200 kwi-2017. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-USGS, kwi-2014, i-beryllium alloy yabalelwa kwi-80% yokusetyenziswa kwezantsi e-United States, i-beryllium yensimbi ibalwa kwi-15%, kwaye abanye babalwa kwi-5%.
Ukujonga kwiphepha lomncono lonikezelo kunye nemfuno, unikezelo lwangaphakathi kunye nemfuno e-United States ikwimo yolungelelwaniso, kunye notshintsho oluncinci kumthamo wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kosetyenziso oluhambelana nemveliso.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-USGS (2019), ngokwengeniso yokuthengisa yeemveliso ze-beryllium e-United States, i-22% yeemveliso ze-beryllium zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino kunye ne-aerospace yorhwebo, i-21% kumashishini ombane wabathengi, i-16% kumashishini ombane we-automotive. , kunye ne-9% kwishishini le-elektroniki yemoto.Kwishishini lomkhosi, i-8% isetyenziswa kushishino lonxibelelwano, i-7% kushishino lwamandla, i-1% kwishishini lamayeza, kunye ne-16% kwezinye iindawo.

Ngokwengeniso yokuthengisa yeemveliso ze-beryllium e-United States, i-52% yeemveliso zensimbi ze-beryllium zisetyenziselwa umkhosi kunye nesayensi yendalo, i-26% isetyenziselwa kwiindawo zoshishino kunye ne-aerospace yorhwebo, i-8% isetyenziselwa imboni yamachiza, i-7 I-% isetyenziswa kushishino lonxibelelwano, kwaye i-7% isetyenziswa kushishino lonxibelelwano.kwamanye amashishini.Ezantsi kweemveliso ze-beryllium alloy, i-40% isetyenziselwa kumashishini kunye ne-aerospace, i-17% isetyenziselwa i-automotive electronics, i-15% isetyenziselwa amandla, i-15% isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano, i-10% isetyenziselwa izixhobo zombane, kunye ne-3 eseleyo. % zisetyenziswa emkhosini kunye nezonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium yaseTshayina
Ngokutsho kwe-Antaike kunye nedatha yamasiko, ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2015, ukuveliswa kwe-beryllium yensimbi kwilizwe lam kwakungama-7 ~ 8 iitoni, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-beryllium oxide ephezulu yayimalunga neetoni ezi-7.Ngokomxholo we-beryllium we-36%, i-beryllium yensimbi elinganayo yayiyi-2.52 tons;imveliso yeberyllium yobhedu master alloy yaba 1169 ~ 1200 iitoni.Ngokomxholo we-beryllium we-master alloy ye-4%, ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium yi-46.78 ~ 48 tons;ukongeza, umthamo wokungenisa umnatha wezinto ze-beryllium yi-1.5 ~ 1.6 tons, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwe-beryllium yi-57.78 ~ 60.12 tons.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-beryllium yensimbi yasekhaya kuzinzile, ngokukodwa isetyenziselwa kwiindawo ze-aerospace kunye nemikhosi.Inxalenye ye-beryllium yobhedu ialloy isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekwenzeni izihlanganisi, i-shrapnel, iiswitshi kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zombane, la macandelo e-beryllium yobhedu asetyenziswa kwizithuthi ze-aerospace, iimoto, iikhompyuter, ukhuselo kunye nonxibelelwano oluphathwayo kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-United States, nangona isabelo semarike yelizwe lam kwishishini le-beryllium lesibini kuphela kwi-United States ngokweenkcukacha zoluntu, enyanisweni, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu ngokubhekiselele kwisabelo semarike kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa.Okwangoku, i-beryllium ore yasekhaya ithengiswa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, ibeka phambili ukhuselo lwelizwe kunye nesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, ngelixa i-beryllium ye-copper alloy isekude emva kwe-United States ne-Japan.Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-beryllium, njengesinyithi esinentsebenzo egqwesileyo, iya kungena ukusuka kwindawo ekhoyo ye-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yezomkhosi ukuya kwi-electronics kunye namanye amashishini asakhasayo phantsi kwesiseko seziqinisekiso zezibonelelo zentlanganiso.