I-Berryllium isetyenziswe kwiinkalo zobugcisa obuphezulu I-Beryllium yinto enezinto ezikhethekileyo, ezinye zeempawu zayo, ngokukodwa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo, azikwazi ukutshintshwa naziphi na ezinye izinto zetsimbi.Uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kweberyllium lugxile ikakhulu kushishino lwenyukliya, iinkqubo zezixhobo, ishishini le-aerospace, izixhobo ze-X-reyi, iinkqubo zolwazi lombane, ishishini leemoto, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye neminye imimandla.Ngokwenziwa nzulu kancinci kancinci kophando, umda wokusetyenziswa kwawo unotyekelo lokwandisa.

Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwe-plating kunye neemveliso zayo ziyintsimbi ye-beryllium, i-beryllium alloy, i-oxide plating kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ze-beryllium.

intsimbi yeberyllium

Ubuninzi be-beryllium yensimbi buphantsi, kwaye i-modulus ye-Young i-50% ephezulu kuneyentsimbi.Imodyuli eyahlulwe ngoxinaniso ibizwa ngokuba yimodulus elastiki ethile.Imodyuli ethile ye-elastic ye-beryllium ubuncinane amaxesha ama-6 kuyo nayiphi na enye isinyithi.Ngoko ke, i-beryllium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiisathelayithi kunye nezinye izakhiwo ze-aerospace.I-Beryllium ilula kubunzima kwaye iphezulu ngokuqina, kwaye isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhamba nge-inertial kwimijukujelwa kunye neenqanawa ezintywilayo ezifuna ukuhamba okuchanekileyo.

Umatshini wokuchwetheza wengcongolo i-beryllium eyenziwe nge-beryllium alloy ineempawu ezilungileyo ze-thermal, kwaye ineempawu ezibalaseleyo njengendawo yokunyibilika okuphezulu, ubushushu obuthile obuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwe-thermal kunye nesantya esifanelekileyo sokwandiswa kwe-thermal.Ke ngoko, i-beryllium inokusetyenziselwa ukufunxa ubushushu ngokuthe ngqo, njengakwisiphekepheke sokungena kwakhona, iinjini zerokethi, iziqhoboshi zenqwelo-moya kunye neziqhoboshi zesiphekepheke.

Iberyllium isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokukhusela kumbindi wezinye iireactors zokuqhekeka kwenyukliya ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusabela kokuqhekeka.I-Beryllium ikwalingwa njengolwaleko lwemikhumbi ye-thermonuclear fusion reactor, engaphezulu kunegraphite ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga inyukliya.

Iberyllium ekhazimliswe kakhulu isetyenziswa kwi-infrared observation optics kwiisathelayithi nokunye.Ifoyile yeBeryllium inokulungiswa ngendlela eshushu yokuqengqeleka, i-vacuum ingot enyibilikisiweyo indlela yokuqengqeleka ngokuthe ngqo kunye nendlela yokufunxa umphunga, enokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuhambisa ifestile yemitha ye-accelerator, ifestile yokuhanjiswa kwe-X-ray kunye nefestile yekhamera yokuhambisa ityhubhu.Kwinkqubo yokuqinisa isandi, kuba ukukhawuleza kwesantya sesandi, ukuphakama kwe-resonance frequency ye-amplifier, uluhlu olukhulu lwesandi esinokuviwa kwindawo ephezulu, kunye nesantya sokusasazwa kwesandi se-beryllium ngokukhawuleza kunoko. eyezinye iintsimbi, ngoko ke i-beryllium ingasetyenziswa njengesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu.Ipleyiti engcangcazelayo yesandisi-lizwi.

I-Beryllium Copper Alloy

I-beryllium yobhedu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-beryllium bronze, "yinkosi ye-elasticity" kwii-alloys zobhedu.Emva kwesisombululo ukuguga ukuguga unyango, amandla aphezulu kunye ne-conductivity ephezulu yombane inokufumaneka.Ukunyibilika malunga ne-2% ye-beryllium kubhedu kunokwenza uluhlu lwe-beryllium i-alloys ye-copper ephindwe kabini kunezinye iialloys zobhedu.Kwaye ugcine i-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal kunye ne-conductivity yombane.Inokusebenza okugqwesileyo kokusebenza, okungeyo-magnetic, kwaye ayivelisi iintlantsi xa inefuthe.Ke ngoko, inoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso, ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo.

Isetyenziswa njenge-conductive elastic element kunye ne-elastic sensitive element.Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yemveliso epheleleyo ye-beryllium bronze isetyenziswe njengezinto ezilastiki.Ngokomzekelo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ombane kunye nezixhobo njengokutshintsha, iingcongolo, abafowunelwa, abafowunelwa, i-diaphragms, i-diaphragms, i-bellows kunye nezinye izinto ezilastiki.

Isetyenziswa njengeebheringi ezityibilikayo kunye nezinto ezinganxiliyo.Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kakuhle kwe-beryllium bronze, i-beryllium bronze isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibheringi kwiikhompyuter kunye neenqwelomoya ezininzi zoluntu.Ngokomzekelo, i-American Airlines ithathe indawo yeebheringi zethusi kunye ne-beryllium bronze, kwaye ubomi benkonzo banda ukusuka kwi-8000h ukuya kwi-28000h.Imigca yokuhanjiswa kwee-locomotives zombane kunye neetram zenziwe nge-beryllium bronze, engeyiyo kuphela i-corrosion-resistant, i-resistant-resistant, high-high-high, kodwa inokusebenza kakuhle kombane.

Isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokukhusela ukuqhuma.Kwi-petroleum, ikhemikhali, i-gunpowder kunye neminye imisebenzi yokusingqongileyo, kuba i-beryllium bronze ayivelisi i-gunpowder xa ichaphazeleka, izixhobo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo zingenziwa nge-bronze-plated, kwaye zisetyenziswe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuqhuma.

Beryllium Copper Die
Ukusetyenziswa kwiimbumba zeplastiki.Ngenxa yokuba i-beryllium ye-copper alloy inobunzima obuphezulu, amandla, ukuhanjiswa kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye ne-castability, inokuphosa ngokuthe ngqo i-molds ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nemilo enzima, kunye nokugqiba okulungileyo, iipatheni ezicacileyo, umjikelezo omfutshane wemveliso, kunye nezinto zokubumba ezindala zingaphinda zisetyenziswe.ukunciphisa iindleko.Isetyenziswe njengobumba beplastiki, ukubunjwa koxinzelelo, ukubunjwa okuchanekileyo, ukubunjwa kwe-corrosion kunye nokunye.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-alloys zethusi ze-beryllium eziqhuba kakhulu.Ngokomzekelo, i-Cu-Ni-Be kunye ne-Co-Cu-Be i-alloys inamandla amakhulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane, kwaye i-conductivity inokufikelela kwi-50% ye-IACS.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa i-electrodes yoqhagamshelwano yoomatshini bombane we-welding, amacandelo e-elastic ane-conductivity ephezulu kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki, njl njl.

I-Beryllium Nickel Alloy

I-alloys ye-beryllium-nickel efana ne-NiBe, i-NiBeTi ​​kunye ne-NiBeMg inamandla aphezulu kunye ne-elasticity, i-conductivity ephezulu yombane, xa ithelekiswa ne-beryllium yobhedu, ubushushu bayo bokusebenza bunokwenyuka nge-250 ~ 300 ° C, kunye namandla okudinwa, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukumelana nobushushu Iipropati kunye nokumelana nomhlwa ziphezulu kakhulu.Amalungu abalulekileyo eelastiki anokusebenza ngaphantsi kwe-300 degrees Celsius asetyenziswa ikakhulu kumatshini ochanekileyo, izixhobo zokubhabha, i-electronics kunye nemizi-mveliso yezixhobo, ezinje ngezixhobo zokuhamba ezizenzekelayo, iingcongolo zeteletype, imithombo yesixhobo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iingcongolo zokuhanjiswa, njl.

IBeryllium oxide

I-Beryllium oxide powder I-Berryllium oxide yinto emhlophe ye-ceramic ebonakala ifana kakhulu nezinye iiseramics ezifana ne-alumina.Yeyona insulator yombane egqwesileyo, kodwa ikwanayo ne-thermal conductivity eyodwa.Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa njengento yokukhusela ukushisa kwizixhobo zombane.Ngokomzekelo, xa uhlanganisa ii-transistors zamandla okanye izixhobo ezifanayo, ubushushu obuveliswayo bunokususwa ngexesha kwi-beryllium oxide substrate okanye isiseko, kwaye umphumo unamandla kakhulu kunokusebenzisa abalandeli, imibhobho yokushisa okanye inani elikhulu lamaphiko.Ke ngoko, i-beryllium oxide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zesekethe ye-elektroniki yamandla aphezulu kunye nezixhobo ze-microwave radar ezifana ne-klystrons okanye iityhubhu ezihamba ngamaza.

Usetyenziso olutsha lwe-beryllium oxide kwiilaser ezithile, ngakumbi iilaser zeargon, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ezongeziweyo zeelaser zanamhlanje.

i-beryllium aluminiyam ingxubevange

Kungekudala, iNkampani ye-Brush Wellman yase-United States iye yavelisa uluhlu lwe-beryllium aluminium alloys, engaphezulu kwesiseko se-aluminium alloys ngokwamandla kunye nokuqina, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kumacandelo amaninzi e-aerospace.Kwaye i-Electrofusion isetyenziselwe ukwenza izindlu zophondo oluphezulu, amavili okuqhuba imoto, iirakethi zentenetya, ukutsalwa kwamavili kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo kunye neemoto zomdyarho.

Ngelizwi, i-beryllium ineempawu ezintle kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ezininzi.Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekusebenziseni izinto ze-beryllium.

Iindlela ezizezinye zeBeryllium

Ezinye i-metal-based or organic composites, amabakala aphezulu e-aluminium, i-pyrolytic graphite, i-silicon carbide, insimbi, kunye ne-tantalum inokutshintshwa kwi-beryllium yensimbi okanye i-beryllium composites.I-alloys yobhedu okanye i-phosphor bronze alloys (i-copper-tin-phosphorus alloys) equlethe i-nickel, i-silicon, i-tin, i-titanium kunye nezinye izinto ezixutywayo nazo zinokuthatha indawo ye-beryllium yobhedu.Kodwa ezi zinto zingenye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwemveliso.I-Aluminium nitride kunye ne-boron nitride zinokuthatha indawo ye-beryllium oxide.