I-beryllium yentsimbi enqabileyo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wamaminerali, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni amashishini aphezulu.Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zeeminerali eziqulethe i-metallic beryllium element kwindalo, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-20 iintlobo zixhaphakile.Phakathi kwabo, i-beryl (umxholo we-beryllium oxide i-akhawunti ye-9.26% ~ 14.40%), i-hydroxysiliconite (umxholo we-beryllium oxide i-akhawunti ye-39.6% ~ 42.6%) kunye ne-silicon beryllium (43.60% ukuya kwi-45.67% ye-beryllium oxide content) ezona minerali zintathu zixhaphakileyo ezineberyllium.Njengezinto eziluhlaza ze-beryllium, i-beryl kunye ne-beryllium i-beryllium equkethe iimveliso zamaminerali ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokuthengisa.Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-beryllium-bearing ores kwindalo, uninzi lwazo ludibene neediphozithi ezihambelanayo.Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeediphozithi ezihambelana neemveliso zamaminerali ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ze-beryllium: uhlobo lokuqala luyi-beryl granite pegmatite deposits, ezisasazwa kakhulu eBrazil, eIndiya, eRashiya nase-United States;uhlobo lwesibini yi-hydroxysilicon beryllium kwi-tuff.Iidiphozithi ezinomaleko wamatye;uhlobo lwesithathu yidiphozithi yentsimbi enqabileyo ye-siliceous beryllium kwi-syenite complex.Kwi-2009, iKomiti yeSebe lezoKhuseleko lweSicwangciso soKhuseleko lweSicwangciso lichonge isinyithi se-beryllium esicocekileyo njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sobuchule.I-United States lilizwe elinezona zixhobo zininzi ze-beryllium emhlabeni, malunga neetoni ezingama-21,000 ze-beryllium ore reserves, ezibalelwa kwi-7.7% yogcino lwehlabathi.Kwangaxeshanye, iUnited States ikwalelona lizwe linembali ende yokusebenzisa izixhobo zeberyllium.Ke ngoko, imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno yoshishino lwe-beryllium ore e-United States kunye neenguqu zayo zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni nasekufuneni iphethini yoshishino lwe-beryllium ore yehlabathi.Ngesi sizathu, eli phepha lihlalutya indlela yokubonelela kunye nemfuno yoshishino lwe-beryllium ore e-United States, kwaye emva koko iphonononga imigaqo-nkqubo yemveliso ye-beryllium ore e-United States, kwaye ikhupha iimpembelelo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ibeka phambili iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lweberyllium ore kwilizwe lam.

1 Ubonelelo kunye nepateni yemfuno yoshishino lweberyllium ore eUnited States

1.1 Uhlalutyo lwemeko yokubonelela nge-beryllium ore industry e-United States

Idatha ye-2020 evela kwi-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ibonisa ukuba oovimba behlabathi bemithombo ye-beryllium baye bachongwa ngaphezu kweetoni ze-100,000, malunga ne-60% yazo ifumaneka e-United States.Kwi-2018, imveliso ye-beryllium yase-US (umxholo wetsimbi) yayimalunga ne-165t, ibalwa kwi-68.75% yemveliso yehlabathi jikelele (umxholo wetsimbi).Ummandla weNtaba yeSpor e-Utah, ummandla we-Butte weeNtaba zeMcCullough eNevada, ingingqi yeNtaba iBlack eSouth Dakota, ingingqi yaseSierra Blanca yaseTexas, iSeward Peninsula kwintshona yeAlaska, kunye nengingqi ye-Utah Indawo yeNtaba yeGolide yindawo. apho izibonelelo ze-beryllium zigxininiswe.IUnited States ikwalilizwe elinezona ndawo zigcina i-beryllium silicate emhlabeni.Idiphozithi ye-Spo Mountain e-Utah ngummeli oqhelekileyo wolu hlobo lwediphozithi.Ugcino lwesinyithi oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-beryllium lufikelele kwiitoni ze-18,000.Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-beryllium e-United States zivela kule deposit.

I-American Materion inenkqubo epheleleyo yoshishino ye-beryllium ore kunye ne-beryllium egxininise kwimigodi, imveliso kunye nokuvelisa, kwaye iyinkokeli yehlabathi jikelele.Umphezulu wekhonkco loshishino lwe-beryllium kumgodi kunye nokukhusela i-ore ekrwada yasemgodini, kunye nokufumana izinto eziphambili ze-hydroxysilicon beryllium (90%) kunye ne-beryl (10%).i-beryllium hydroxide;ininzi ye-beryllium hydroxide iguqulwa ibe yi-beryllium oxide ephezulu, i-beryllium yensimbi kunye ne-beryllium alloys ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula ezantsi kwekhonkco lezoshishino, kwaye ezinye zithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-2015 evela kwi-United States Geological Survey (USGS), iimveliso ezisezantsi ze-US beryllium industry chain ziquka i-80% ye-beryllium yobhedu, i-15% ye-beryllium yensimbi kunye ne-5% yezinye iiminerali, eziveliswa ngendlela ye-foil, intonga. , iphepha kunye netyhubhu.Iimveliso zeBeryllium zingena kwi-terminal yabathengi.

1.2 Uhlahlelo kwiMbango ye-US Beryllium Ore Industry

I-United States ngumthengi omkhulu weeminerali ze-beryllium emhlabeni, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubalwa malunga ne-90% yokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lonke.Kwi-2018, ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwe-beryllium e-United States (umxholo wetsimbi) kwakuyi-202t, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kwangaphandle (umlinganiselo wokungenisa inetha kwi-extension) yayimalunga ne-18.32%.

Ikhonkco loshishino lwe-beryllium yase-US ineetheminali zabathengi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amacandelo ezoshishino, i-aerospace kunye nokukhusela, i-automotive electronics, i-electronics yabathengi, i-telecom infrastructure, kunye namashishini amandla.Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezisezantsi zingena kwiitheminali ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.Malunga ne-55% yeetheminali zabathengi bentsimbi yeberyllium zisetyenziswa kushishino lwezomkhosi nakwishishini lezenzululwazi yendalo, i-25% isetyenziswa kushishino lwecandelo loshishino kunye neshishini le-aerospace yorhwebo, i-9% isetyenziswa kushishino lweziseko zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba, kwaye i-6% isetyenziswa kumashishini. ishishini.Kwishishini lezonyango, enye i-5% yeemveliso zisetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini.I-31% yokusetyenziswa kokuphela kwe-beryllium yobhedu i-alloy isetyenziswe kumashishini amacandelo kunye neshishini le-aerospace yorhwebo, i-20% kushishino lwe-electronics yabathengi, i-17% kumashishini ombane we-automotive, i-12% kwishishini lamandla, i-11% kwi-telecommunications industry , i-7% yoshishino lwezixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nenye i-2% yezokhuselo kunye namashishini ezonyango.

1.3 Uhlahlelo lokuNikezelwa kunye noTshintsho kwiMfuneko kwi-US Beryllium Ore Industry

Ukusukela ngo-1991 ukuya ku-1997, unikezelo kunye nemfuno yoshishino lwe-beryllium ore e-United States ngokwesiseko yayikwimeko elungeleleneyo, kwaye i-net yokuxhomekeka kwe-net kumazwe angaphandle yayingaphantsi kwe-35t.

Ukususela kwi-2010 ukuya kwi-2012, imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno yoshishino lwe-beryllium ore e-United States yaguquguquka kakhulu, ngakumbi ngo-2010, ukusetyenziswa kwafikelela kwincopho ye-456t, kwaye umthamo wokungenisa ongenayo ufikelele kwi-276t.Ukususela ngo-2013, imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno ye-beryllium ore industry e-United States iyancipha, kwaye ukungeniswa kwenetha kuye kwabancinci.Ngokubanzi, imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno yeemveliso zamaminerali e-beryllium e-United States ichaphazeleka kakhulu yimeko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yasekhaya.Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kwemigodi ye-beryllium e-United States kuchaphazeleka kakhulu yingxaki yeoli yehlabathi kunye neengxaki zemali, kwaye utshintsho olufunekayo luchatshazelwa ngokucacileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yalo.

Njengomvelisi omkhulu weemveliso ze-beryllium ore e-United States, kwi-2017, i-Materion Inkampani yokugcina i-beryllium feldspar e-Juab County, e-Utah, e-United States yayiyi-7.37 yezigidi zeetoni, apho umxholo we-beryllium wawuyi-0.248%, kunye ne-beryllium. -intsimbi ekrwada yayimalunga neetoni ezingama-18,300.Phakathi kwazo, iMaterion Company Ine-90% yogcino lwezimbiwa eziqinisekisiweyo.Ke ngoko, ukubonelelwa kwexesha elizayo kweemveliso zamaminerali e-beryllium e-United States kuya kuhlala kwindawo ehamba phambili kwihlabathi.Kwikota yokuqala ye-2018, i-Materion's beryllium-rich-rich-performance alloys kunye ne-composites segment yabona ukwanda kwe-28% kwiintengiso zexabiso elongezelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-2017;kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2019, i-Materion Inkampani ibike ukuba ukuthengiswa kwayo kwe-beryllium alloy strip kunye neemveliso ezininzi, kunye ne-beryllium metal kunye neemveliso ezidibeneyo, zanda nge-6% ngonyaka-ngonyaka we-2018, ukuhla okuphawulekayo kokukhula.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-United States Geological Survey (USGS), eli phepha libikezela ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yemveliso yezimbiwa ze-beryllium e-United States ngo-2025, ngo-2030 kunye no-2035. Iimveliso ze-beryllium ore e-United States ziya kuba zingalingani, kwaye ukuveliswa kwayo kwasekhaya kweemveliso ze-beryllium ore kusenzima ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zayo, kwaye i-gap iya kuthanda ukwandisa.

2. Uhlalutyo lwendlela yorhwebo yoshishino lwe-beryllium ore eUnited States

2.1 Urhwebo lweemveliso zezimbiwa zeberyllium eMelika lutshintshile ukusuka ekubeni lujolise kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumazwe angaphandle.

I-United States yomibini ingumthengisi ophambili weemveliso zeminerali ye-beryllium kunye nomthengisi wemveliso yezimbiwa ze-beryllium.Ngorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso ze-beryllium eziphambili ezivela kwihlabathi lonke zihamba zisiya e-United States, kwaye i-United States ikwabonelela ngeemveliso ze-beryllium ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso zokugqiba i-beryllium kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.Idatha evela kwi-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ibonisa ukuba kwi-2018, umthamo wokungenisa (umxholo wesinyithi) wemveliso yamaminerali e-beryllium e-United States yayingu-67t, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle (umxholo wetsimbi) wawuyi-30t, kunye nokungeniswa kwenetha (umxholo wesinyithi). ) ifikelele kwi-37t.

2.2 Utshintsho kumaqabane aphambili arhweba ngeemveliso zezimbiwa zeberyllium yase-US

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abathengisi abakhulu beemveliso ze-beryllium e-United States yiKhanada, i-China, i-United Kingdom, iJamani, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe.Ngo-2017, i-United States yathumela iimveliso zezimbiwa ze-beryllium eKhanada, e-United Kingdom, eJamani, eFransi, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe, i-akhawunti ye-56%, i-18%, i-11%, i-7%, i-4% kunye ne-4% yokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, ngokulandelelanayo.Phakathi kwazo, iimveliso ze-beryllium ze-beryllium ezingasetyenziswanga zase-US (kubandakanywa nomgubo) zithunyelwa eArgentina 62%, iSouth Korea 14%, iCanada 9%, iJamani 5% kunye ne-UK 5%;Inkunkuma yeberyllium yase-US ethumela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nemimandla kwaye iCanada ibalelwa kuma-66%, iTaiwan, iChina 34%;I-US i-beryllium yentsimbi yokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ibalwa kwi-58% eCanada, i-13% eJamani, i-8% eFransi, i-5% eJapan kunye ne-4% e-United Kingdom.

2.3 Iinguqu kumaxabiso okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zezimbiwa zeberyllium eMelika

Iimveliso ze-beryllium ore ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yi-United States zihluke kakhulu, kubandakanywa i-beryllium metal, i-beryllium ore kunye ne-concentrate, i-beryllium copper sheet, i-beryllium copper master alloy, i-beryllium oxide kunye ne-beryllium hydroxide, i-beryllium engafanelekanga (kuquka umgubo) kunye nenkunkuma ye-beryllium.Ngo-2017, iUnited States yangenisa i-61.8t yeemveliso ze-beryllium ore (elingana nesinyithi), apho i-beryllium metal, i-beryllium oxide kunye ne-beryllium hydroxide (elingana nentsimbi) kunye ne-beryllium yobhedu (elingana nesinyithi) ibalwa kwi-38% yexabiso lilonke. ukungenisa, ngokulandelelanayo.6%, 14%.Ubunzima obukhulu obungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-beryllium oxide kunye ne-beryllium hydroxide yi-10.6t, ixabiso li-112 lamawaka eedola zase-US, kwaye ixabiso lokungenisa li-11 US dollar / kg;ukungenisa ubunzima bephepha le-beryllium copper yi-589t, ixabiso li-8990 lamawaka eedola zase-US, kwaye ixabiso lokungenisa liyi-15 yeedola zase-US / kg;Ixabiso lokungeniswa kwesinyithi laliyi-$ 83 / kg.

3. Uhlalutyo lwe-US Beryllium Industry Policy

3.1 Umgaqo-nkqubo we-US beryllium wolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle

I-United States lelinye lamazwe okuqala ukusebenzisa ulawulo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwimicimbi yasekhaya neyangaphandle kunye nokufezekisa iimfuno zayo eziphambili zelizwe.UMthetho woLawulo loRhwebo ka-1949 ubeke isiseko senkqubo yanamhlanje yolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle e-US.Ngo-1979, “uMthetho woLawulo lokuThunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle” kunye “neMimiselo yoLawulo lokuThunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle” wawulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, ubugcisa kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumeneyo, kwaye wacebisa ukuba umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezimbiwa kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka ube kumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kwindawo yawo yokugcina imveliso yezimbiwa. .Iilayisensi zokuthumela ngaphandle e-United States ziquka iilayisensi jikelele kunye neelayisensi ezizodwa.Iilayisenisi ngokubanzi zifuna kuphela ukungenisa isibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe angaphandle;ngelixa iilayisensi ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zingenise isicelo kuMphathiswa wezoRhwebo.Ngaphambi kokuvunywa, zonke iimveliso kunye nolwazi lobugcisa aluvumelekanga ekuthumeleni ngaphandle.Indlela yokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso zezimbiwa ixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nodidi, ixabiso kunye nelizwe ekusingiselwa kulo urhwebo.Iimveliso ezithile zezimbiwa ezibandakanya umdla wokhuseleko lwesizwe okanye ezithintelweyo ngokuthe ngqo ekuthengiseni kumazwe angaphandle azikho phakathi kwemida yeelayisensi zokuthumela ngaphandle.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iUnited States yenze uluhlu lweenguqu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ukuthumela ngaphandle, njengoMthetho woBuyekezo loLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle ogqithiselwe kwi-2018, owandisa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwakhona okanye ukudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo kunye nesiseko.Ngokwale migaqo ingasentla, iUnited States ithumela ngaphandle kuphela intsimbi esulungekileyo yeberyllium kumazwe athile, kwaye ichaza ukuba intsimbi yeberyllium evela eUnited States ayinakuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwemvume yorhulumente wase-US.

3.2 Ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwemali eyinkunzi ukuze kulawulwe ukunikezelwa kweemveliso zeberyllium zaphesheya

Urhulumente wase-US ukuxhasa ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kwemali eyinkunzi kumazwe angaphandle ingakumbi ziinkampani zemigodi zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukhuthaza ezi nkampani ukuba ziqhube ngamandla umsebenzi wokuhlola izimbiwa, ukumba, ukusetyenzwa, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokuthengisa ukuze zithathe, zilawule kwaye zilawule iziseko zemveliso yeberyllium yangaphandle.Umzekelo, i-US ilawula i-Ulba Metallurgical Plant e-Kazakhstan ngokusebenzisa inkunzi kunye ne-teknoloji, isenza ukuba sibe sesona siseko sokubonelela ngeemveliso ze-ore ezicwecwe eUnited States.I-Kazakhstan lilizwe elibalulekileyo kwihlabathi elikwaziyo ukumba kunye nokukhupha i-beryllium ore kunye nokucubungula i-beryllium alloys.I-Urba Metallurgical Plant lishishini elikhulu elibanzi lesinyithi eliseKazakhstan.Iimveliso eziphambili ze-beryllium ore ziquka izinto ze-beryllium, iimveliso ze-beryllium, i-beryllium I-Copper master alloy, i-beryllium aluminium master alloy kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo ze-beryllium oxide, njl., Ukuvelisa i-170-190t / a yeemveliso ze-beryllium ore.Ngokungena kwe-capital kunye ne-teknoloji, i-United States iguqule ngempumelelo i-Urba Metallurgical Plant kwisiseko sokubonelela ngeemveliso ze-beryllium kunye ne-beryllium alloys e-United States.Ukongeza kwiKazakhstan, iJapan kunye neBrazil ziye zaba ngababoneleli abakhulu beemveliso zeberyllium eUnited States.Ukongeza, i-United States ikwaqinise ngokusebenzayo ukusekwa komanyano lwentsebenziswano namanye amazwe atyebileyo ngemithombo yezimbiwa.Umzekelo, ngo-2019, iUnited States yafikelela kwizivumelwano ezilishumi zezemigodi kunye ne-Australia, iArgentina, iBrazil kunye namanye amazwe ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kweemveliso zezimbiwa zasekhaya.

3.3 Umgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso lemveliso yezimbiwa we-beryllium yase-US kunye nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe

Ngokuthelekisa amaxabiso okungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi ye-beryllium e-United States, kufunyenwe ukuba kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso ze-beryllium ore, i-United States ayinakukwazi ukuthumela kuphela isinyithi se-beryllium kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla yehlabathi ngexabiso eliphezulu, kodwa ufumane intsimbi yeberyllium evela kwamanye amazwe ngexabiso eliphantsi lokungenisa elizweni.Kukubandakanyeka kukarhulumente olomeleleyo we-United States kwizimbiwa zayo eziphambili.Urhulumente wase-US uhlala eseka ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano namanye amazwe ehlabathi, kwiinzame zokulawula ixabiso lezimbiwa ze-beryllium kumazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano, kunye nokwandisa umdla wakhe.Ukongeza, i-United States iphinde yazama ukwakha ngokutsha ubume bezopolitiko noqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthanda kwayo ngeengxabano zorhwebo kunye nokwenza buthathaka amandla amaxabiso amanye amazwe kwiimveliso zezimbiwa.Kwangoo-1990s, iUnited States yatyikitya uthotho lwezivumelwano zokhuseleko zorhwebo kunye neJapan ngokusebenzisa “uphando lwama-301” kunye nophando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ukulawula isixa semathiriyeli ekrwada ye-semiconductor evela eJapan isiya eUnited States kunye nokubeka iliso kumaxabiso Iimveliso zaseJapan ezithunyelwa eMelika.

4. Impembelelo kunye neengcebiso

4.1 IsiTyhilelo

Ukushwankathela, kufunyenwe ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wezoshishino wase-United States ngokubhekiselele kwi-strategic mineral resource beryllium imithombo isekelwe kukhuseleko lwezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho lwelizwe, olunika ilizwe lam inkuthazo enkulu.Okokuqala, kubutyebi bezimbiwa obucwangcisiweyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka siziseke kubonelelo lwangaphakathi, kwaye kwelinye icala, kufuneka silusebenzise ngokupheleleyo ulwabiwo lwemithombo yobutyebi kumlinganiselo wehlabathi ngokudala iimeko zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ezivumayo;Sisiqalo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula umhlaba wonke kunye nokwabiwa kwezimbiwa.Ngoko ke, ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kumsebenzi wotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwinkunzi yabucala kunye nokukhuthaza ngamandla inqanaba lokuyila kobuchwepheshe kubutyebi bezimbiwa obucwangcisiweyo yenye indlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukhuseleko lobutyebi bezimbiwa obunobuchule belizwe lam.Ukukhuthaza ilizwi lelizwe lamazwe ngamazwe yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukhuseleko lonikezelo lwezixhobo zezimbiwa ngobuchule belizwe.Ngokusekwa kobudlelwane obusondeleyo namazwe achaphazelekayo, i-United States ikhulise kakhulu ilungelo layo lokuthetha nokulawula amaxabiso emithombo yezimbiwa ecwangcisiweyo, nefanele ingqwalasela enkulu yelizwe lethu.

4.2 Iingcebiso

1) Lungiselela indlela yokukhangela kwaye uzame ukwandisa oovimba bemithombo ye-beryllium kwilizwe lam.I-beryllium eqinisekisiweyo kwilizwe lam ilawulwa ngamaminerali adityanisiweyo, ngokukodwa ahambelana ne-lithium, i-niobium kunye ne-tantalum ore (48%), ilandelwa yi-ore yomhlaba enqabileyo (27%) okanye i-tungsten ore (20%).Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufumana i-beryllium ore ezimeleyo kwindawo ye-beryllium ehambelana nemigodi, ngakumbi kwindawo yemigodi ye-tungsten, kwaye iyenze ibe yindlela entsha ebalulekileyo yokuhlola i-beryllium ore kwilizwe lam.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweendlela zemveli kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-geophysical remote sensing inokwandisa iteknoloji yokuhlola izimbiwa zelizwe lam kunye neendlela zokukhangela intsimbi ekrwada, eluncedo ekuphuculeni isiphumo sokuhlolwa kwe-beryllium ore kwilizwe lam.

I-2) Yakha umfelandawonye wesicwangciso sobuchule bezobuchwepheshe ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemveliso ze-beryllium eziphezulu.Imakethi yokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeberyllium ore kwilizwe lam ibuyile umva, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwemveliso yezizwe ngezizwe yeemveliso zeberyllium ore ezikumgangatho ophezulu buthathaka.Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi neteknoloji entsha ekuphuhliseni ukukhuphisana kwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe yeemveliso zeberyllium ore lisalathiso sexesha elizayo lenzame zabavelisi bemveliso yeberyllium yelizwe lam.Ububodwa besikali kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule beshishini le-beryllium ore limisela ukuba inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini le-beryllium ore kufuneka lixhomekeke kwintsebenziswano yobuchule phakathi kukarhulumente kunye namashishini.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amasebe karhulumente achaphazelekayo kufuneka akhuthaze ngokusebenzayo ukusekwa kobudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini, andise ngakumbi utyalo-mali kwinguqulelo yenzululwazi nethekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kumashishini afanelekileyo, kwaye omeleze intsebenziswano namashishini kuphando lwemveliso ye-beryllium ore kunye nophuhliso, ulingelo. uvavanyo, incubation, ulwazi, njalo njalo. Sebenza ngokusondeleyo ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweemveliso ze-beryllium ore, kunye nokwakha isiseko semveliso yeemveliso ze-beryllium eziphezulu kwilizwe lam, ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuphiswano lwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwiimveliso ze-beryllium ore.

3) Ngoncedo lwamazwe asecaleni kwe “Belt and Road”, phucula ilizwi lamazwe ngamazwe loshishino lwemigodi yeberyllium yelizwe lam.Ukunqongophala kwelungelo lelizwe lam lokuthetha kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso zezimbiwa zeberyllium kukhokelela kwiimeko ezimbi zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso zezimbiwa zeberyllium eChina.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokotshintsho kwimekobume yezopolitiko yamazwe ngamazwe, ilizwe lam kufuneka lisebenzise ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo ezihambelanayo zamazwe akwi “Belt and Road” kunye nelizwe lam kwizibonelelo, ukomeleza utyalo-mali lwemigodi kumazwe nakwimimandla esecaleni kwendlela, kunye nokwenza idiplomacy yezixhobo ezijikelezayo.Ukuze sijongane ngokukuko nesisongelo esibangelwe yimfazwe yorhwebo yase-Sino-US ekuboneleleni ngokusebenzayo kweemveliso zezimbiwa zelizwe lam, ilizwe lam kufuneka liqinise umanyano lobuchule kunye namazwe akwi “Belt and Road”,