Inkqubo yokusebenza yeplastiki ivelisa i-beryllium kunye ne-beryllium alloys.
Ukuveliswa kwentsimbi ye-beryllium kunye ne-beryllium-containing alloys yaqala ngo-1920.
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, imboni ye-beryllium yafumana kakhulu
uphuhliso olukhulu.
Ukususela phakathi kwe-1960s, i-beryllium isetyenziswe kwi-industry ye-aerospace, kwaye uphando kwizinto ze-beryllium sele zikho kwi-40s.
Kwiminyaka yoo-1990, yasombulula ikakhulu iingxaki zenkqubo yokuphosa kunye ne-extrusion ye-beryllium;ngowe-1947, umgubo wesinyithi wasekwa
Inkqubo yegolide yokuphila;kwi-70s yokuqala, indlela ye-microalloying yayilawulwa, kwaye impembelelo yasetyenziswa
Ukusila, ukucocwa kwe-electrorefining, ukucinezela kwe-isostatic eshushu kunye neenkqubo zokulungiswa kwangaphambili komgubo, ukuze amandla ezinto zeberyllium
Iipropati zeekhemikhali ziphuculwe kakhulu (ubude bunyuke ukusuka kwi-1% ukuya kwi-3 ~ 4%).
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ze-beryllium e-China kwaqala ngo-1958, kwaye kwi-1970, ukuphendulwa kovavanyo oluphezulu lwaphuhliswa ngempumelelo.
Amacandelo e-beryllium kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-beryllium ze-reactors.
Okwangoku, ihlabathi liquka iUnited States, iRashiya, iKazakhstan, iChina, iBrazil,
IArgentina kunye namazwe ambalwa e-Afrika agrumba i-beryllium ore, kodwa inkqubo ebanzi ukusuka kwi-ore processing ukuya kwiimveliso ze-beryllium.
Imveliso kuphela e-US, Kazakhstan nase China.
I-1) Imvelaphi ye-metal beryllium Beryllium yayibizwa ngokuba yiGlucinium, evela eGrisi
Igama elithi glykys lithetha okumnandi, kuba iityuwa zeberyllium zinencasa eswiti.
Ekubeni iityuwa zeyttrium nazo zinencasa eswiti, iWheeler wayibiza ngokuba yiBeryllium kamva.
Ithathwe kwigama lesiNgesi le-beryl, i-ore ephambili ye-beryllium.
Isimboli sento yiBe, kwaye igama lesiTshayina yiberyllium.
I-Beryllium, inombolo ye-athomu yesi-4, ubunzima be-athomu 9.012182, yeyona nto ikhaphukhaphu yesinyithi yomhlaba.
Xa uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali ze-beryl kunye ne-emerald lwenziwa yi-chemist yaseFransi u-Walkerin ngo-1798.
Fumana.
Ngomnyaka ka 1828, usokhemisti waseJamani uWilller kunye nosokhemisti waseFransi uBissy basebenzisa intsimbi ye potassium ukunciphisa isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ngokulandelelanayo.
I-beryllium chloride enyibilikisiweyo ivelisa i-beryllium ecocekileyo.
Igama layo lesiNgesi lithiywe ngoWeller.
Umxholo we-beryllium kwi-crust yomhlaba ngu-0.001%, kwaye iiminerali eziphambili ziyi-beryl, i-beryllium kunye ne-chrysoberyl.
ilitye.
Iberyllium yendalo ine-isotopes ezintathu:
IBeryllium 7, iBeryllium 8, iBeryllium 10.
2) Izinto eziphathekayo, iikhemikhali kunye nokugcinwa kwe-beryllium Beryllium yintsimbi yentsimbi;indawo yokunyibilika yi-1283C,
Indawo yokubilisa 2970C, ingxinano 1.85 g/cm, beryllium ion radius 0.31 angstroms, ngaphezu kwezinye igolide
I-genus incinci kakhulu kwaye i-thermal stable.
Umxholo we-beryllium kwi-crust yomhlaba ngu-0.001%, kwaye iiminerali eziphambili ziyi-beryl.
(3BeOAl2O36SiO2), i-silicon beryllium (2BeOSiO2) kunye ne-aluminium beryllium (BeOAl2O3).
Amaminerali aqukethe i-beryllium - i-emerald, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-emerald, i-emerald eluhlaza kunye ne-crystal ecacileyo, eqaqambileyo, bubutyebi.
Ubuncwane ematyeni.
Iqulethe i-beryllium yentsimbi ebalulekileyo enqabileyo yentsimbi.
Igama lesiGrike elithi beryllium lithetha i-emerald.
I-Emerald yinto eyahlukileyo ye-beryl ore.
IBeryllium iyasebenza ngokwekhemikhali kwaye inokwenza umaleko oxineneyo okhuselayo weoksidi, nokuba kushushu obomvu
Iberyllium nayo izinzile emoyeni.