Karolo ea 1 Tlhahlobo le Polelo ea Boemo ba 'Maraka oa Beryllium Ore

1. Kakaretso ea tsoelo-pele ea 'maraka

Beryllium e sebelisoa haholo mecheng, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa le likarolo tse ling tsa indasteri le boenjiniere ba likepe tsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi.Hona joale, tšebeliso ea beryllium ka koporo ea beryllium le li-alloys tse ling tse nang le beryllium lefatšeng li fetile 70% ea kakaretso ea selemo le selemo ea tšepe ea beryllium.

Kamora lilemo tse fetang 50 tsa nts'etsopele le kaho, indasteri ea naha ea heso ea beryllium e thehile sistimi e batlang e le e felletseng ea merafo, beryllium, ho qhibilihisa le ho e lokisa.Lihlahisoa le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea beryllium ha e finyelle litlhoko tsa lehae feela, empa hape e romela chelete e ngata ho fumana chelete ea kantle ho naha bakeng sa naha.Beryllium e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa China, li-reactor tsa nyutlelie, lisathelaete le limisaele.tšepe ea naha ea heso ea ho ntša beryllium, metallurgy ea phofo le theknoloji ea ho sebetsa kaofela li fihlile boemong bo batlang bo tsoetse pele.

2. Kabo le litšobotsi tsa ore ea beryllium

Ho tloha ka 1996, ho ne ho e-na le libaka tsa merafo tse 66 tse nang le mehloli e netefalitsoeng ea beryllium ore, 'me mehloli e bolokiloeng (BeO) e fihlile ho lithane tse 230,000, tseo mehloli ea liindasteri e neng e le 9.3%.

naha ea heso e ruile mehloli ea liminerale ea beryllium, e ajoang liprofinseng tse 14 le libaka tse ikemetseng.Lipolokelo tsa beryllium li tjena: Xinjiang e etsa 29.4%, Inner Mongolia e etsa 27.8% (haholo-holo e amanang le beryllium ore), Sichuan e etsa 16.9%, 'me Yunnan e etsa 15.8%.89.9%.E lateloa ke Jiangxi, Gansu, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hebei le liprofinse tse ling tse 10, tse etsang karolo ea 10.1%.Libaka tsa polokelo ea liminerale tsa Beryl li ajoa haholo Xinjiang (83.5%) le Sichuan (9.6%), ka kakaretso ea 93.1% liprofinseng tse peli, e lateloa ke Gansu, Yunnan, Shaanxi le Fujian, ka kakaretso ea 6.9% feela liprofinse tse nne.

Kabo ea ore ea beryllium ka profinse le toropo

Mehloli ea liminerale ea beryllium naheng ea heso e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

1) Kabo e tsepamisitsoe haholo, e leng se loketseng kaho ea meepo e meholo, ea ho sebetsa le ea metallurgical.

2) Ho na le li-deposit tse 'maloa tsa ore le li-deposit tse ngata tse amanang le ore,' me boleng bo felletseng ba tšebeliso bo boholo.Ho hlahlojoa ha tšepe ea beryllium naheng ea heso ho bontša hore boholo ba li-depositi tsa beryllium ke li-deposit tse ngata, 'me mehloli ea tsona e amana haholo le li-deposit tse amanang.Libaka tsa polokelo ea tšepe ea beryllium li etsa 48% ka lithium, niobium le tantalum ore, 27% e nang le ore ea lefatše e sa tloaelehang, 20% e nang le tungsten ore, le chelete e nyenyane e nang le molybdenum, tin, lead le zinki.'Me lisebelisoa tse ling tse se nang ferrous le mica, quartzite le liminerale tse ling tse seng tsa tšepe li amahanngoa.

3) Merero e tlase le libaka tse kholo tsa polokelo.Ntle le li-depositi tse seng kae kapa likarolo tsa ore le lihlopha tsa ore tsa sehlopha se phahameng, boholo ba li-depositi tsa beryllium naheng ea heso ke tsa boemo bo tlase, kahoo matšoao a indasteri ea liminerale a batla a le tlase, kahoo mehloli e baloang ke matšoao a tlase bakeng sa lipatlisiso. li kholo haholo.

3. Polelo ea tsoelopele

Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tsa liminerale tsa beryllium, likhoebo tsa malapeng li matlafalitse butle-butle ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea indasteri le katoloso ea tekanyo ea indasteri.Hoseng ha la 29 Phupu 2009, mokete oa ho qala oa Yangzhuang Beryllium Mine oa Xinjiang CNNC le ho phethoa ha Mokhahlelo oa I le Mokhahlelo oa Bobeli oa Setsi sa R&D sa Mahlale a Nyutlelie sa Xinjiang se ile sa tšoareloa Urumqi.Xinjiang CNNC Morafo oa Yangzhuang Beryllium o rera ho tsetela li-yuan tse limilione tse 315 ho aha khoebo e kholo ea naha ea tlhahiso ea beryllium ore le ho e lokisa.Morero oa morafo oa beryllium o Hebuxel Mongolia Autonomous County o tšehelitsoe ka kopanelo 'me o hahiloe ke Xinjiang CNNC Dadi Hefeng Mining Co., Ltd., China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau le Nuclear Industry No. 216 Brigade.E kene mothating oa ho itokisa pele.Kamora hore projeke e phetheloe le ho kengoa tšebetsong ka 2012, e tla fihlela chelete ea selemo le selemo ea thekiso ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 430.Ho lebeletsoe hore palo ea merafo ea beryllium naheng ea heso e tla eketseha le ho feta nakong e tlang.

Tlhahiso ea koporo ea lehae ea beryllium le eona e ekelitse matsete.Morero oa "Patlisiso ea Bohlokoa ea Theknoloji mabapi le Ho nepahala ho Phahameng, Moqolo o Moholo le Lisebelisoa tse boima tsa Beryllium Bronze" e entsoeng ke Ningxia CNMC Dongfang Group e fetisitse tlhahlobo ea litsebi e hlophisitsoeng ke Lekala la Saense le Theknoloji 'me e kenyelelitsoe Lefapheng la Saense le Theknoloji ea Machaba ea 2009. Moralo oa tšebelisano ea mahlale le thekenoloji o fumane chelete e khethehileng ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 4,15.E itšetlehile ka ho hlahisoa ha thekenoloji e tsoetseng pele ea linaheng tse ling le litsebi tsa boemo bo phahameng, morero ona o etsa lipatlisiso tsa bohlokoa tsa theknoloji le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha tse kang ho hlophisoa ha thepa, ho qhibiliha ho qhibiliha, ho lahlela ka mokhoa o sa khaotseng, phekolo ea mocheso, joalo-joalo. bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa ho nepahala ho phahameng, palo e kholo ea lipoleiti tse boima le hlobolisa.

Mabapi le tlhokahalo ea koporo ea beryllium, matla, boima, ho hanyetsa mokhathala, conductivity ea motlakase le conductivity ea mocheso oa beryllium boronse ho feta tse tloaelehileng tsa li-alloys tsa koporo.E betere ho feta boronse ea aluminium, 'me e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho hanyetsa le ho fokotsa matla.Ingot ha e na khatello ea kelello e setseng 'me ha e le hantle e tšoana.Ke thepa ea sebopeho e sebelisoang haholo ha joale, 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho tsa lifofane, ho tsamaisa likepe, indastering ea sesole, indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le indastering ea nyutlelie.Leha ho le joalo, theko e phahameng ea tlhahiso ea beryllium bronze e fokotsa tšebeliso ea eona e pharaletseng indastering ea sechaba.Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lifofane ea naha le ea elektronike, ho lumeloa hore boitsebiso boo bo tla sebelisoa haholo le ho feta.

Basebetsi ba indasteri ba lumela hore beryllium-copper alloy e na le melemo e mengata ho feta lisebelisoa tse ling.Tebello ea nts'etsopele le 'maraka oa letoto la lihlahisoa tsa eona lia ts'episa,' me e ka fetoha sebaka se secha sa kholo ea moruo bakeng sa likhoebo tse sa sebetseng tsa tšepe.Tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea China ea beryllium-koporo: nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa se secha, ntlafatso ea boleng, eketsa sekala, boloka matla le ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso.Basebetsi ba mahlale le theknoloji ba indasteri ea koporo ea China ea beryllium ba entse lipatlisiso le mosebetsi oa nts'etsopele ka lilemo tse mashome, 'me ba entse mosebetsi o mongata oa boqapi motheong oa lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng tsa mahlale.Haholo-holo tabeng ea thekenoloji le lisebelisoa tse fokolang, ka moea oa naha oa ho intlafatsa, ho sebetsa ka thata, le mekhoa e mecha e tsoelang pele, lihlahisoa tsa koporo tsa boleng bo phahameng tsa beryllium li hlahisoa, tse tiisang litlhoko tsa thepa ea koporo ea sesole le ea sechaba ea beryllium.

Ho latela tlhahlobo e ka holimo, ho ka bonoa hore lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, merafo ea naha ea heso ea beryllium ore le tlhahiso le tlhoko ea beryllium e tla ba le keketseho e batlang e le kholo,' me tebello ea 'maraka e pharaletseng haholo.

Karolo ea 2 Tlhahlobo le Bolepele ba Sehlahisoa sa Beryllium Ore Karolo ea 3 Tlhahlobo le Bolelele ba Tlhokahalo ea 'Maraka oa Beryllium Ore

Beryllium e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea elektroniki, matla a athomo le liindasteri tsa sefofane.Beryllium bronze ke motsoako o entsoeng ka koporo o nang le beryllium, 'me tšebeliso ea eona ea beryllium e etsa karolo ea 70 lekholong ea tšebeliso ea beryllium kaofela.
Ka kholo e potlakileng ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahisoleseling le puisano tse kang mehala ea thekeng le nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase likoloing, tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tsa beryllium copper alloy ductile e fihlile holimo.Tlhokahalo ea lintho tse entsoeng ka koporo ea beryllium le eona e ntse e hola ka potlako.Tse ling, joalo ka likarolo tsa mochini oa tjheseletsa oa lifofane, lisebelisoa tsa polokeho, lisebelisoa tsa hlobo ea tšepe, joalo-joalo, le tsona li 'nile tsa batloa haholo.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea liindasteri tsa elektronike, mechine, matla a athomo le lifofane tsa naha ea heso, tlhokahalo ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tsa beryllium ore naheng ea heso e eketsehile ka potlako.Tlhokahalo ea ore ea beryllium (ho ea ka beryllium) naheng ea heso e eketsehile ho tloha ho lithane tse 33.6 ka 2003 ho ea ho lithane tse 89.6 ka 2009.

Karolo ea 3 Tlhahlobo le bolepi ba tšebeliso ea ore ea beryllium

1. Boemo ba hona joale ba tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa

Sehlahisoa sa beryllium ore, beryllium koporo, ke sehlahisoa se nang le khōlo e potlakileng ea tlhokahalo ea bareki lilemong tsa morao tjena, eo hona joale e etsang karolo ea 70 lekholong ea tšebeliso ea beryllium.Tšebeliso ea koporo ea beryllium e tsepamisitsoe haholo-holo lefapheng la lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, sefofane, bomo ea athomo le mechine.

Ka lebaka la boima ba eona bo bobebe le matla a phahameng, hona joale beryllium e sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa lifofane tsa supersonic, hobane e na le thepa e babatsehang ea ho monya mocheso le ho senya mocheso, 'me mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea "braking" o tla tlosoa ka potlako.Ha lisathelaete tsa maiketsetso tsa lefatše le lifofa-sebakeng li tsamaea sepakapakeng ka lebelo le leholo, khohlano e teng pakeng tsa ’mele le limolek’hule tsa moea e tla baka mocheso o phahameng.Beryllium e sebetsa e le "mocheso" oa bona, o nkang mocheso o mongata 'me o o senya ka potlako.

Beryllium koporo e na le thepa e ntle ea mochini le ho thatafala ho matlafalitsoeng, ka hona, hajoale ke sesebelisoa se setle sa ho etsa li-hairsprings le li-bearings tse lebelo le holimo lioacheng.

Tšobotsi ea bohlokoa haholo ea boronse e nang le nickel e nang le beryllium ke hore ha e chese ha e otloa.Tšobotsi ena ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng bakeng sa indasteri ea sesole, oli le merafo.Indastering ea ts'ireletso, li-alloys tsa boronse tsa beryllium li boetse li sebelisoa likarolong tsa bohlokoa tse tsamaeang tsa li-aero-engine.

Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea lihlahisoa tsa beryllium le ho atolosoa ha masimo a kopo, tšebeliso ea hona joale ea lihlahisoa tsa beryllium e ntse e atolosoa.Lithapa tsa boronse tsa Beryllium li ka sebelisoa ho etsa likhokahano tsa elektroniki, li-contacts, le likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka li-diaphragm, diaphragms, bellows, li-washer tsa selemo, li-brushes le li-commutators tse nyane, lihokelo tsa motlakase, likarolo tsa oache, likarolo tsa molumo, jj. e sebelisoang ho liletsa, liletsa, likhomphutha, likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le liindasteri tse ling.

2. Monyetla o moholo oa tšebeliso ea nako e tlang

Ts'ebetso e babatsehang ea lihlahisoa tsa beryllium e entse hore 'maraka oa malapeng o tsoele pele ho eketsa tlhokahalo ea tšebeliso ea oona.naha ea heso e matlafalitse matsete ho theknoloji ea merafo ea beryllium le sekala sa tlhahiso ea koporo ea beryllium.Nakong e tlang, ka ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea malapeng, tebello ea tšebeliso ea sehlahisoa le ts'ebeliso e tla ba le tšepo e kholo.

Karolo ea 4 Tlhahlobo ea mokhoa oa theko ea beryllium ore

Ka kakaretso, theko ea lihlahisoa tsa liminerale tsa beryllium e ntse e phahama, haholo-holo ka lebaka la lintlha tse latelang:

1. Kabo ea mehloli ea beryllium e tsepamisitsoe haholo;

2. Likhoebo tsa Beryllium li na le moeli, 'me matla a tlhahiso ea malapeng a tsepamisitsoe;

3. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa beryllium 'marakeng oa malapeng e eketsehile ka potlako,' me kamano pakeng tsa phepelo ea lihlahisoa le tlhokahalo e tsitsitse;

4. Litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa matla, basebetsi le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe.

Theko ea hona joale ea beryllium ke: tšepe beryllium 6,000-6,500 yuan / kg (beryllium ≥ 98%);bohloeki bo phahameng ba beryllium oxide 1,200 yuan/kg;motsoako oa koporo oa beryllium 125,000 yuan/ton;beryllium aluminium alloy 225,000 yuan/ton;beryllium boronse motsoako (275C) 100,000 yuan/ton.

Ho ea ka pono ea tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang, e le mohloli o sa tloaelehang oa liminerale, tšobotsi e ikhethang ea mohloli oa eona oa liminerale-moeli, hammoho le kholo e potlakileng ea tlhokahalo ea 'maraka, ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa o tla lebisa ho litheko tsa nako e telele tsa sehlahisoa.

Karolo ea 5 Tshekatsheko ya Boleng ba Thekiso le ho Romela kantle ba Beryllium Ore

lihlahisoa tsa naha ea heso tsa liminerale tsa beryllium li rometsoe kantle ho naha ka likhato tse fapaneng lilemong tsa morao tjena.Dihlahiswa tsa lehae tse romelwang ntle haholoholo ke dihlahiswa tse ekeditsweng ka boleng bo tlase.

Mabapi le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, koporo ea beryllium ke bothata bo boholo ba theknoloji indastering ka lebaka la theknoloji ea eona e rarahaneng ea ho sebetsa, thepa e khethehileng ea tlhahiso, tlhahiso e thata ea indasteri le litaba tse phahameng tsa theknoloji.Hajoale, lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso tsa boronse tse sebetsang hantle haholo li itšetlehile haholo ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.Lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha li tsoa haholo likhamphaning tse peli, BrushWellman ea United States le NGK ea Japane.

Boitlhotlhollo: Sengoliloeng sena ke maikutlo a lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka tsa China Economic and Technology Development,' me ha se emele motheo o mong oa matsete kapa litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetsong le mekhoa e meng e amanang le eona.Haeba u na le lipotso tse ling, ka kopo letsetsa: 4008099707. Ho boletsoe mona.