Indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo e tobane le mathata a mane a maholo

(1) Sebopeho sa indasteri se hloka ho ntlafatsoa, ​​​​'me lihlahisoa li hlōleha ho finyella tlhokahalo ea 'maraka tšimong ea theknoloji e phahameng

Palo e kholo le e nyenyane ea lik'hamphani tsa China tse etsang koporo li fella ka ho hloka taolo le boitšoaro bo sebetsang ka har'a indasteri, e leng se bakang bokhoni bo feteletseng le tlhōlisano e mabifi bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng indastering ea naha ea heso, empa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng li ntse li itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Litšobotsi tse phahameng tsa lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li bonahala haholo-holo likarolong tse peli: e 'ngoe ke ho nepahala ho phahameng ho sebetsa,' me e 'ngoe ke hore thepa e ke ke ea hlahisoa Chaena ka lebaka la moeli oa theknoloji e nang le tokelo ea molao.Ka hona, leano la indasteri ea indasteri ea koporo ea Chaena e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha le lisebelisoa tse ncha, ka ho toba e rarolla mathata a thepa le mekhoa, e ntlafatsa sebopeho sa lihlahisoa tsa indasteri, 'me e finyella litlhoko tsa masimo a theknoloji e phahameng joalo ka sefofane, indasteri ea naha ea ts'ireletso le sesole, le indasteri ea tlhahisoleseling ea elektroniki.Tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tse tebileng tsa ts'ebetso.

(2) Matla a R&D ka kakaretso a indasteri a hloka ho matlafatsoa

Indasteri ea lapeng e sebetsanang le koporo e fihletse litholoana tse itseng masimong a lisebelisoa tsa koporo tse matla le tse phahameng tsa conductivity, li-alloys tsa koporo tse se nang tikoloho, le liphaephe tsa mocheso tse sebetsang hantle haholo, 'me e se e le mefuta e mengata e molemo ea ho romelloa kantle ho naha ka melamu ea koporo.Leha ho le joalo, ka li-alloys tsa koporo tse sebetsang, lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka koporo tse entsoeng ka koporo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ncha Lekhalo pakeng tsa masimo a morao-rao a lipatlisiso tsa Chaena le bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba machaba ba ntse ba hlakile.

(3) Ts'ebetso ea indasteri e hloka ho ntlafatsoa, ​​​​'me khoebo e etellang pele ea ts'ebetso ea koporo lefatšeng ha e so thehoe.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ho na le likhoebo tse mashome a likete tsa ts'ebetso ea koporo Chaena, empa ho fihlela joale ha ho le ea mong oa bona ea ka hlōlisanang le likhoebo tse tsoetseng pele tsa lefats'e lefapheng le le leng ka matla a pharaletseng, 'me ho na le lekhalo le leholo mabapi le tekanyo ea tlhahiso. , boemo ba tsamaiso le matla a lichelete.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, theko e phahameng ea koporo e ekelitse khatello ea lichelete le litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa tsa likhoebo tsa indasteri.

(4) Molemo oa theko e tlaase o ntse o lahleha butle-butle 'me o tobane le tlhōlisano e matla

Ha ho bapisoa le lihlahisoa tse tšoanang linaheng tse ling, ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa basebetsi, litšenyehelo tsa matla le litšenyehelo tsa matsete, lihlahisoa tsa naha ea heso tsa koporo li na le molemo oa litšenyehelo tse tlaase.Leha ho le jwalo, melemo ena ya tlhodisano ya dikgwebo tsa naha ya heso tse etsang koporo e ntse e lahleha butle-butle.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le litšenyehelo tsa matla li eketsehile butle-butle;ka lehlakoreng le leng, kaha indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea koporo ke indasteri e kenyang chelete e ngata, ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa le theknoloji, le keketseho e tsoelang pele ea matsete a R&D e hatelletse litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le litšenyehelo tsa matla ho litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso.tekanyo.

Ka hona, molemo o theko e tlaase oa indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea koporo ea Chaena o tla lahleha butle-butle.Ho tobana le tlholisano ea likhoebo tsa machabeng indastering e le 'ngoe, likhoebo tsa naha ea heso ha li e-so thehe melemo ea tsona ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, tekanyo ea tlhahiso, sebopeho sa sehlahisoa, joalo-joalo Nakong ena, tšimo ea lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng le tse tlase tsa koporo. e tla tobana le tlholisano e matla.

Tebello ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea koporo

1. Pholisi e ntle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea koporo

Indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo ke indasteri e khothalletsoang ho ntshetsa pele naheng ea heso 'me e tšehetsoa ka matla ke maano a naha.Lekhotla la Naha, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Liphetoho, Lekala la Saense le Theknoloji, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, le mekhatlo ea indasteri e thehile maano a mangata a kang "Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le ho Theha Tikoloho e Ntle ea Maraka ho Khothaletsa. Indasteri ea Metals ea Non-ferrous ho Fetola Sebopeho, Ho Khothaletsa Phetoho le ho Eketsa Molemo” ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo le ho khothaletsa lihlahisoa tsa koporo.Ntlafatso ea meralo e fana ka tiiso ea leano le tobileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea likhoebo indastering, 'me tebello ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea koporo e khanya.

2. Tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng ea moruo oa naha e tsamaisa kholo e tsoelang pele ea tekanyo ea indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo.

Koporo ke tšepe ea bohlokoa ea indasteri, 'me tšebeliso ea eona e amana haufi-ufi le kholo ea moruo.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tšebeliso ea koporo e eketsehile butle-butle le kholo ea GDP.Lintlha tse tsoang ho Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalopalo li bonts'a hore likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2021, kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa naha ke li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 82,313.1, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 9.8% ka litheko tse bapisoang, le kholo ea lilemo tse peli ea 5.2%. .Tsoelopele ea moruo ea boleng bo holimo ea China e tiile.Ho lebelletsoe hore ka nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha tse kang moloko o mocha oa indasteri ea tlhahiso-leseling ea elektroniki, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse phahameng, ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, tlhokahalo ea koporo e tla boloka kholo e itseng, e tsamaisang kholo e tsoelang pele. ea indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo.

3. Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea koporo e khothalletsa ho phahama ha lihlahisoa tsa koporo tsa malapeng

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, boemo ba botekgeniki ba likhoebo tsa naha ea heso tse etsang koporo bo 'nile ba ntlafatsoa khafetsa.Hajoale, lisebelisoa le theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea likhoebo tsa lapeng tsa maemo a pele li se li atametse boemo bo ka sehloohong ba machaba.Har'a lisebelisoa tsa koporo, liphaephe tsa koporo li fetotsoe ho tloha ka ntle ho naha ho ea linaheng tse ling, 'me lihlahisoa tse ling tsa koporo le tsona li qalile ho nkela lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tse tsoang linaheng tse ling sebakeng sa tsa naha.Nakong e tlang, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea boemo ba tekheniki ea indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo e tla khothaletsa likhoebo indastering ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa koporo, ho holisa 'maraka oa machabeng, le ho fumana phaello e phahameng.

4. Sekhahla sa ho ikemela ha koporo e sebelisoang lapeng e ekelitsoe ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, koporo ea malapeng e bontšitse mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha, 'me indasteri ea ho qhibilihisa koporo e nchafalitsoeng e eketsehile butle-butle.Delta ea Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, le Bohai Rim Economic Circle butle-butle li thehile lihlopha tsa liindasteri tsa koporo, 'me li thehile mebaraka e mengata ea khoebo ea lehae.Boemong ba ho eketseha ha sekhechana sa koporo ea lehae, sekhahla sa ho ikemela ha koporo ea bobeli naheng ea heso e tla ntlafatsoa le ho feta nakong e tlang, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ea indasteri ea ho lokisa koporo.