Beryllium zviwanikwa muUnited States: Maererano neshumo yakabudiswa neUnited States Geological Survey (USGS) kare 2015, iyo yepasi rose inopupurirwa beryllium zviwanikwa panguva iyoyo yakapfuura 80,000 matani, uye 65% yeberyllium zviwanikwa yakanga isiri-granite crystalline. matombo akaparadzirwa muUnited States..Pakati padzo, nzvimbo dzeGold Hill neSpor Mountain muUtah, USA, uye Seward Peninsula iri kumadokero kweAlaska inzvimbo idzo midziyo yeberyllium yakanangidzirwa muUnited States.Muzana ramakore rechi21, kugadzirwa kweberyllium pasi rose kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neUS Geological Survey muna 2015, kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kweberyllium kwaive 270 matani, uye United States yakaverengera 89% (240 matani).China yaive yechipiri pakukura mugadziri panguva iyoyo, asi kuburitsa kwayo kwakanga kusati kwakaenzana neUnited States.

China's beryllium zviwanikwa: Mugodhi mukuru wepasi rose weberyllium wawanikwa muXinjiang, nyika yangu.Kare, kugoverwa kweberyllium zviwanikwa muChina kwainyanya kuiswa mumatunhu mana eXinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan uye Inner Mongolia.Iwo akatemerwa matura e beryllium ainyanya kudyidzana zvicherwa, zvakanyanya kubatanidzwa ne lithium, tantalum-niobium ores (accounting ye48%), uye kechipiri yakabatana neasingawanzo pasi zvicherwa.(27%) kana yakabatana ne tungsten (20%).Mukuwedzera, kuchine chidimbu chiduku chakabatana ne molybdenum, tin, lead uye zinc uye isiri-metallic minerals.Kunyangwe paine akawanda mamineral deposits e beryllium, iwo madiki pachiyero uye anoverengera isingasviki 1% yezvese zvakachengetwa.

Gomba Nhamba 3, Keketuohai, Xinjiang: Mhando huru dzeberyllium deposits munyika yangu ndeye granite pegmatite type, hydrothermal vein type uye granite (kusanganisira alkaline granite) rudzi.Iyo granite pegmatite mhando ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mhando yeberyllium ore, inoverengera inenge hafu yezvese zvemukati zvakachengetwa.Iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa muXinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan nedzimwe nzvimbo.Aya madhipoziti anonyanya kugoverwa mubhandi rekubira, uye zera re metallogenic riri pakati pePakati pe180 ne391Ma.Granite pegmatite deposits inowanzoonekwa senzvimbo dzakaomeswa uko akati wandei pegmatite dikes anoungana.Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yeAltay pegmatite, Xinjiang, kune anopfuura zviuru zana pegmatite dikes anozivikanwa, akaungana munzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi matatu nepfumbamwe.Pegmatite tsinga dzinoonekwa mumapoka munzvimbo yemigodhi, muviri weore wakaoma muchimiro, uye beryllium-inotakura mineral ndeye beryl.Nekuti iyo mineral crystal yakaoma, iri nyore kuchera uye kusarudza, uye ore deposits yakagovaniswa zvakanyanya, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yemugodhi mhando yeberyllium ore munyika yangu.

Pakati pemhando dzeberyllium ore, iyo granite pegmatite-mhando beryllium ore ine mukana mukuru wekutarisira munyika yangu.Mune maviri asingawanzo simbi mabhandi esimbi eAltay neWest Kunlun muXinjiang, makumi ezviuru zvemakiromita emakiromita enzvimbo dzinotarisirwa dzemetallogenic dzakakamurwa.Kune angangoita 100,000 crystal veins.

Kupfupisa, kubva pamaonero ebudiriro nekushandiswa, zviwanikwa zvemunyika yangu beryllium ore zvine zvinotevera hunhu hutatu:

1. Zviwanikwa zveberyllium zvenyika yangu zvakati wandei, izvo zvinobatsira mubudiriro nekushandiswa.nyika yangu matura ebheryllium maindasitiri akaiswa muKeketuohai Mine muXinjiang, achiverengera 80% yenzvimbo dzenyika dzemaindasitiri;

2. Ore giredhi yakadzikira, uye kune mashoma akapfuma ore munzvimbo dzakaratidzwa.Iyo BeO giredhi yepegmatite beryllium ore inocherwa kunze kwenyika iri pamusoro pe0.1%, nepo munyika yangu iri pazasi 0.1%, iyo ine chekuita nemutengo webeneficiation wemukati weberyllium concentrate.

3. Nzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzemaindasitiri e beryllium dzinoita chikamu chidiki chezvicherwa zvakachengetwa, uye zvakachengetwa zvinoda kuvandudzwa.Muna 2015, nyika yangu yakacherechedzwa zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza (BeO) yaive 574,000 matani, ayo ekutanga matura aive zviuru makumi matatu nemazana matatu nepfumbamwe, ari pechipiri pasirese.

Zviwanikwa zveBeryllium muRussia: Dunhu reRussia reSverdlovsk rakatanga ongororo yakarongeka ye geological uye yehupfumi yemugodhi we emerald beryllium chete "Malyinsky Mine"."Maliyink Mine" iri pasi pesimba re РТ-Капитал Co., Ltd., chikamu chehurumende yeRussia "Rostec".Basa rekuongorora zvicherwa pamugodhi uyu rakarongerwa kupera muna Kurume 2021.

Mugodhi weMaliinsky, uri padyo nemusha weMareshova, ndewenyika yeRussia strategic resources.Kuongorora kwekupedzisira kwekuchengetedza kwakapedzwa mushure mekuongorora geological muna 1992. Ruzivo rwemugodhi uyu rwakavandudzwa.Iro basa idzva rakapa data rakawanda pane zvakachengetwa zveberyl, beryllium oxide uye zvimwe zvinobatanidzwa.

Maliinsky Mine ndeimwe yeminana mikuru yeberyl beryllium migodhi munyika uye ndiyo yega beryl beryllium mugodhi muRussia.Beryl inogadzirwa kubva mumugodhi uyu yakasarudzika uye isingawanzo kuwanikwa munyika uye inowanzo verengerwa mumatombo epasirese uye akakosha simbi repositori.Gore rega rega, mugodhi weMaliinsky unogadzira anenge 94,000 matani e ore, uchigadzira 150 kilograms emeralds, 2.5 kilograms yealexandrite (alexandrite), uye matani mashanu anopfuura beryl.

United States yaimbova mutengesi mukuru wenyika, asi mamiriro ezvinhu achinja.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweChatham House, kutanga kwa2016, vashanu vepamusoro vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zveberyllium munyika vaive: Madagascar (208 matani), Switzerland (197 matani), Ethiopia (84 matani), Slovenia (69 matani), Germany. (51 matani);pasi rose vanotenga kunze kwenyika iChina (293 tons), Australia (197 tons), Belgium (66 tons), Spain (47 tons) neMalaysia (10 tons).

Vatengesi vakuru vezvigadzirwa zveberyllium muUnited States ndezvi: Kazakhstan, Japan, Brazil, United Kingdom neFrance.Kubva 2013 kusvika 2016, Kazakhstan yakaverengera 47% yeUnited States's import share, Japan yakaverengera 14%, Brazil yakaverengera 8%, uye United Kingdom yakaverengera 8% %, uye dzimwe nyika dzakaita 23%.Vatengesi vakuru veUS beryllium zvigadzirwa iMalaysia, China neJapan.Maererano naMaterion, beryllium copper alloys inosvika makumi masere neshanu muzana eUS beryllium chigadzirwa kunze.