Berylite inonzi beryllium-aluminosilicate mineral.Beryl inonyanya kuitika mugranite pegmatite, asiwo mujecha uye mica schist.Inowanzobatanidzwa netin uye tungsten.Zvicherwa zvayo zvikuru zviri muAustria, Germany neIreland muEurope;Madagascar muAfrica, Ural Mountains muAsia uye Northwest China.

Beryl, ane chimiro chemakemikari inonzi Be3Al2 (SiO3) 6, ine 14.1% beryllium oxide (BeO), 19% aluminium oxide (Al2O3) uye 66.9% silicon oxide (SiO2).Hexagonal crystal system.Iyo crystal ine hexagonal column ine longitudinal mitsetse pahumburumbira.Iyo crystal inogona kunge iri diki kwazvo, asi inogona zvakare kuve akati wandei mamita kureba.Iko kuoma ndeye 7.5-8, uye iyo chaiyo giravhiti ndeye 2.63-2.80.Beryl yakachena haina ruvara uye kunyange pachena.Asi mazhinji acho akasvibira, uye mamwe ane bhuruu, yero, machena uye rose, ane girazi rinopenya.

Beryl, sechicherwa, inonyanya kushandiswa kubvisa beryllium simbi.Beryl ine unhu hwakanaka ibwe rinokosha, rinoshandiswa sezvishongo.Beryllium oxide yezvinyorwa zveberyl mune dzidziso ndeye 14%, uye chaiyo kushandiswa kwepamusoro-giredhi beryl ndeye 10% ~ 12%.Beryl ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekutengesa beryllium-bearing mineral.

Beryl (ine 9.26% ～ 14.4% BeO) inonzi beryllium-aluminosilicate mineral, inozivikanwawo se emerald.The theoretical content ndeiyi: BeO 14.1%, Al2O3 19%, SiO2 66.9%.Natural beryl zvicherwa zvinowanzove nezvimwe zvisina kuchena, kusanganisira 7% Na2O, K2O, Li2O uye shoma shoma yeCaO, FeO, Fe2O3, Cr2O3, V2O3, nezvimwe.

Hexagonal crystal system, silicon-oxygen tetrahedral chimiro, kazhinji hexagonal columnar, kazhinji ine mitsetse yakareba yakafanana neC-axis, uye mitsetse iri pachena pane alkali-isina beryl cylinder.Makristasi anowanzo ari muchimiro chemakoramu marefu, nepo alkali-rich crystals ari muchimiro chemakoramu mapfupi.Mafomu akareruka akajairika anosanganisira hexagonal columns uye hexagonal bipyramids.Iyo yakanaka-grained crystal aggregate inogona kunge iri muchimiro chekristaro cluster kana tsono, dzimwe nguva ichigadzira pegmatite, nehurefu hunosvika 5 metres uye huremu hunosvika gumi nemasere matani.Kuoma 7.5-8, chaiyo giravhiti 2.63-2.80.Mitsetse yacho ichena uye kazhinji isiri-magnetic.Chisina kukwana pasi cleavage, brittle, glassy, ​​transparent to translucent, uniaxial crystal negative light.Kana iyo tubular inclusions ichienderana uye yakarongeka, dzimwe nguva katsi-ziso mhedzisiro uye nyeredzi mhedzisiro inooneka.Beryl yakachena haina ruvara uye yakajeka.Kana beryl yakapfuma mucesium, ine pink, inonzi rose beryl, cesium beryl, kana morgan stone;Kana ine trivalent iron, ine yero uye inonzi yellow beryl;Kana iine chromium, inopenya emerald green, inonzi emerald;Kana iine bivalent iron, inoita seyakajeka denga uye inonzi aquamarine.Trapiche imhando yakakosha yemerald ine hunhu hunokosha hwekukura;Dabiz inogadzirwa naMuzo ine yakasviba core uye radial ruoko pakati peemerald, uye inoumbwa nekabhoni inclusions uye albite, dzimwe nguva calcite uye pyrite;Iyo Dabiz emerald inogadzirwa muCheval igirini hexagonal core, ine maoko matanhatu egirinhi anotambanukira kunze kubva kune hexagonal prism yepakati.Iyo "V" yakaumbwa nzvimbo pakati pemaoko musanganiswa we albite uye emerald.

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kupa beryllium mineral beryllium aluminium silicate mineral beryllium ore beryllium 14%, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kundibata!