Chikamu 1 Kuongorora uye Kufanotaura kweBeryllium Ore Market Status

1. Pfupiso yekuvandudzwa kwemusika

Beryllium inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumichina, zviridzwa, maturusi uye mamwe maindasitiri zvikamu uye mune submarine tambo engineering.Parizvino, kushandiswa kweberyllium mu beryllium copper uye mamwe maberyllium-ine alloys munyika yakapfuura 70% yegore rose inoshandiswa kweberyllium metal.

Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ebudiriro nekuvaka, indasitiri yenyika yangu yeberyllium yakagadzira hurongwa hwakakwana hwekuchera migodhi, beryllium, kunyungudutsa uye kugadzirisa.Iyo inobuda nemhando dzeberyllium haizadzise zvido zvemumba chete, asiwo kutumira kunze mari yakawanda kuti uwane mari yekunze kwenyika.Beryllium inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvezvombo zvenyukireya zveChina, zvombo zvenyukireya, ma satellite nemakomba.nyika yangu yeberyllium extraction metallurgy, poda metallurgy uye tekinoroji yekugadzira zvese zvasvika padanho repamusoro.

2. Kugovera uye maitiro e beryllium ore

Kubva muna 1996, pakanga paine nzvimbo makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu dzemigodhi dzine matura e beryllium ore, uye matura akachengetwa (BeO) akasvika 230,000 matani, ayo maindasitiri ekuchengetedza akaverengera 9.3%.

nyika yangu yakapfuma mune zvicherwa zveberyllium, izvo zvakagoverwa mumatunhu gumi nemana nematunhu anozvitonga.Matura eberyllium akadai: Xinjiang accounts ye29.4%, Inner Mongolia inotora 27.8% (inonyanya kuenderana neberyllium ore), Sichuan inotora 16.9%, uye Yunnan account ye15.8%.89.9%.Inoteverwa neJiangxi, Gansu, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hebei nemamwe matunhu gumi, anoverengera 10.1%.Beryl mineral reserves inonyanya kugoverwa muXinjiang (83.5%) neSichuan (9.6%), ine huwandu hwe93.1% mumatunhu maviri aya, ichiteverwa neGansu, Yunnan, Shaanxi, neFujian, iine 6.9% chete matunhu mana.

Kugoverwa kweberyllium ore nedunhu neguta

Iyo beryllium zvicherwa zviwanikwa munyika yangu ine anotevera maitiro makuru:

1) Kugovera kwakanyanyisa, izvo zvinobatsira pakuvakwa kwemigodhi yakakura, kugadzirisa, uye metallurgical complexes.

2) Kune mashoma madhipoziti imwe chete uye akawanda akabatanidzwa ore deposits, uye kukosha kwekushandisa kwakakura.Kuongororwa kweberyllium ore munyika yangu kunoratidza kuti mazhinji emadhipoziti eberyllium akazara dhipoziti, uye matura avo anonyanya kubatanidzwa neakabatana deposits.Matura e beryllium ore ane 48% ine lithium, niobium uye tantalum ore, 27% ine isingawanzo matombo epasi, 20% ine tungsten ore, uye shoma ine molybdenum, tin, lead uye zinc.Uye mamwe masimbi asina-ferrous uye mica, quartzite uye mamwe maminerari asina simbi anobatanidzwa.

3) Low giredhi uye hombe reserves.Kunze kwemadhipoziti mashoma kana zvikamu zve ore uye miviri ye ore yegiredhi repamusoro, mazhinji emadhipoziti eberyllium munyika mangu ndeegiredhi yakaderera, saka zviratidziro zveindasitiri yemaminerari zvakadzikira, saka matura akaverengerwa neakaderera-giredhi zviratidzo zvekuongorora. dzakakura kwazvo.

3. Chimiro chebudiriro

Nekuwedzera kuri kuita musika kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zveberyllium zvicherwa, mabhizinesi epamba akasimbisa zvishoma nezvishoma kukwidziridzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemaindasitiri uye kuwedzera kwechiyero cheindasitiri.Mangwanani emusi waChikunguru 29, 2009, mhemberero yekutanga yeYangzhuang Beryllium Mine yeXinjiang CNNC uye kupera kweChikamu I uye Chikamu II cheXinjiang Science and Technology R&D Center yeNuclear Indasitiri yakaitwa muUrumqi.Xinjiang CNNC Yangzhuang Beryllium Mine inoronga kudyara 315 miriyoni yuan kuti ivake nyika yakakura kwazvo beryllium ore kugadzira uye kugadzirisa bhizinesi.Chirongwa chemugodhi weberyllium mu Hebuxel Mongolia Autonomous County chinotsigirwa nemari pamwe chete uye chakavakwa ne Xinjiang CNNC Dadi Hefeng Mining Co., Ltd., China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau neNuclear Industry No. 216 Brigade.Yapinda munhanho yekutanga yekugadzirira.Mushure mekunge chirongwa ichi chapedzwa uye chaiswa mukushanda muna 2012, chichawana mari yekutengesa pagore inodarika 430 miriyoni yuan.Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwemigodhi yeberyllium munyika yangu huchawedzera kuwedzera mune ramangwana.

Domestic beryllium copper production yakawedzerawo mari.Chirongwa che "Kiyi yeTekinoroji Tsvagiridzo yePamusoro Precision, Yakakura Vhoriyamu uye Inorema Beryllium Bronze Materials" yakaitwa naNingxia CNMC Dongfang Boka rakapfuura ongororo yehunyanzvi yakarongwa neBazi reSainzi neTekinoroji uye yakaverengerwa mu2009 Ministry of Science and Technology International. Chirongwa chekubatana kwesainzi uye tekinoroji chakawana mari yakakosha ye4.15 miriyoni yeyuan.Zvichienderana nekuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekune dzimwe nyika tekinoroji uye nyanzvi dzepamusoro-soro, chirongwa ichi chinoitisa tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva chakadai sekugadzirisa midziyo, kunyunguduka kunyunguduka, hafu-inopfuurira kukanda, kupisa kupisa, etc. Kugadzira tekinoroji, ichigadzira yakakura-mwero kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwepamusoro-chaiyo, hombe-vhoriyamu inorema ndiro uye strip.

Panyaya yekuda kweberyllium mhangura, kusimba, kuoma, kuramba kuneta, magetsi conductivity uye kupisa kweberyllium bhuronzi zvinodarika izvo zvakajairika copper alloys.Zvirinani pane aluminium bronze, uye ine yakanaka maitiro ekupikisa uye kupera simba.Iyo ingot haina kusara kunetseka uye yakangofanana.Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zvimiro zvinhu pari zvino, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mundege, kufamba, indasitiri yemauto, indasitiri yemagetsi uye indasitiri yenyukireya.Nekudaro, mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirwa kweberyllium bronze unodzikamisa kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira muindasitiri yevagari vemo.Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yenyika uye yemagetsi indasitiri, zvinotendwa kuti zvinyorwa zvichange zvichinyanya kushandiswa zvakanyanya.

Indasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti beryllium-copper alloy ine zvakawanda zvakanakira pane mamwe alloys.Tarisiro yebudiriro uye musika weakatevedzana ezvigadzirwa zviri kuvimbisa, uye inogona kuve nzvimbo nyowani yekukura kwehupfumi kune asiri-ferrous simbi yekugadzirisa mabhizinesi.Iyo yekuvandudza nzira yeChina beryllium-mhangura indasitiri: nyowani chigadzirwa kuvandudza, kunaka kuvandudza, kuwedzera chiyero, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa.Vashandi vesainzi uye tekinoroji veChina beryllium copper indasitiri vakaita kwemakumi emakore basa rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, uye vakaita basa rakawanda rekuvandudza pahwaro hwekutsvagisa kwakazvimirira kwesainzi.Kunyanya panyaya yeruzivo rwemichina uye midziyo yakashata, kuburikidza nemweya wenyika yekuzvivandudza, kushanda nesimba, uye kuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi, zvigadzirwa zvemhangura zvemhando yepamusoro zveberyllium zvinogadzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinodiwa zvechiuto uye zvevagari vemo zvemaindasitiri endarira zveberyllium.

Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mumakore mashomanana anotevera, nyika yangu yeberyllium ore migodhi uye beryllium ore kugadzirwa uye kudiwa kuchava nekuwedzera kukuru, uye tarisiro yemusika yakakura kwazvo.

Chikamu 2 Ongororo uye Kufanotaura kweBeryllium Ore Chigadzirwa Kubuda Chikamu 3 Kuongorora uye Kufanotaura kweBeryllium Ore Market Demand.

Beryllium inonyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi, atomic simba uye maindasitiri emuchadenga.Beryllium bronze imhangura-based alloy ine beryllium, uye iyo beryllium inoshandiswa inotora 70% yehuwandu hwekushandiswa kweberyllium.
Nekukurumidza kukura kweruzivo nekutaurirana senharembozha uye kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi mumotokari, kudiwa kweberyllium copper alloy ductile zvinhu kwasvika pakakwirira.Kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemhangura yeberyllium kuri kukurawo nekukurumidza.Zvimwe, senge ndege uye kudzivirira welding muchina zvikamu, maturusi ekuchengetedza, simbi mold zvinhu, nezvimwewo, zvave zvichidikanwa zvakanyanya.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwemagetsi emunyika yangu, michina, simba reatomu uye maindasitiri emuchadenga, kudiwa kwemusika kwezvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore munyika yangu kwakakura nekukurumidza.Kudiwa kweberyllium ore (maererano neberyllium) munyika yangu kwakawedzera kubva pa33.6 matani muna 2003 kusvika pa89.6 matani muna 2009.

Chikamu 3 Kuongorora uye kufanotaura kwekushandiswa kweberyllium ore

1. Chimiro chezvino chekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa

Iyo beryllium ore chigadzirwa, beryllium mhangura, chigadzirwa chinokurumidza kukura mukudiwa kwevatengi mumakore achangopfuura, ayo parizvino anotora 70% yeberyllium inoshandiswa.Kushandiswa kweberyllium mhangura kunonyanya kuiswa muminda yemagetsi, aerospace, bhomba reatomu, uye michina.

Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo uye simba rakawanda, beryllium parizvino inoshandiswa mune dzakawanda supersonic ndege mabhureki midziyo, nekuti ine yakanakisa yekupisa kupisa uye kupisa inobvisa zvinhu, uye kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva ye "braking" kuchakurumidza kubviswa.Kana masatelliti epasi ekugadzira uye zvitundumuseremusere zvichifamba nemhepo yakatenderedza pasi nekumhanya kukuru, kukonana kuri pakati pemuviri nemamorekuru emhepo kunoburitsa tembiricha yepamusoro.Beryllium inoshanda se "jacket yemoto" yavo, iyo inotora kupisa kwakanyanya uye inoibvisa nokukurumidza.

Beryllium mhangura ine yakanakisa mechaniki zvivakwa uye yakawedzera kuomarara, saka parizvino chinhu chakanakisa chekugadzira masprings uye yakakwirira-kumhanya mawachi.

Chinhu chakakosha chenickel-ine beryllium bronze ndechekuti haitsvete kana yarohwa.Ichi chimiro chakakosha pakugadzira maturusi akakosha eindastiri yemauto, oiri nemigodhi.Muindasitiri yezvidziviriro, beryllium bronze alloys anoshandiswawo munzvimbo dzakakosha dzinofamba dzeaero-injini.

Nekuvandudzwa kweberyllium chigadzirwa tekinoroji uye nekuwedzera kweminda yekushandisa, iko kushandiswa kweberyllium zvigadzirwa kunowedzerwa.Beryllium bhuronzi mitsetse inogona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi ekubatanidza maconta, chinja mabati, uye zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita semadiaphragms, diaphragms, mabhero, Spring washers, micro-motor mabhurashi uye ma commutators, magetsi ekubatanidza, wachi, zvikamu zvewachi, nezvimwe. inoshandiswa muzviridzwa, zviridzwa, makomputa, mota, midziyo yemumba nemamwe maindasitiri.

2. Huge mukana wekushandisa mune ramangwana

Kuita kwakanakisa kwezvigadzirwa zveberyllium kwaita kuti musika wepamba urambe uchiwedzera kudiwa kwekushandisa kwayo.nyika yangu yakasimbisa mari muberyllium migodhi tekinoroji uye beryllium mhangura yekugadzira chiyero.Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwesimba rekugadzira mudzimba, tarisiro yekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa uye kushandiswa ichave ine tarisiro huru.

Chikamu 4 Ongororo yemutengo wemaitiro e beryllium ore

Pakazara, mutengo weberyllium zvicherwa zvigadzirwa uri kukwira, kunyanya nekuda kwezvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Kugoverwa kweberyllium zviwanikwa zvakanyanya kunyanya;

2. Mabhizinesi eBeryllium ane mashoma, uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mudzimba hwakanyanya;

3. Mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zveberyllium mumusika wepamba yakakura nokukurumidza, uye hukama pakati pekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kudiwa kwakasimba;

4. Kukwira kwemitengo yesimba, vashandi uye zviwanikwa zvesimbi.

Ikozvino mutengo weberyllium ndewe: metal beryllium 6,000-6,500 yuan / kg (beryllium ≥ 98%);yakakwirira-kuchena beryllium oxide 1,200 yuan/kg;beryllium copper alloy 125,000 yuan/ton;beryllium aruminiyamu alloy 225,000 yuan/tani;beryllium bronze alloy (275C) 100,000 yuan/ton.

Kubva pamaonero ebudiriro yeramangwana, sechinhu chisingawanikwe chezvicherwa, iyo yakasarudzika hunhu hweiyo mineral resource-kugumira, pamwe nekukura nekukurumidza kwemusika kudiwa, zvinozotungamira kune-refu-bullish chigadzirwa mitengo.

Chikamu 5 Ongororo yeKupinza uye Kutengesa Kukosha KweBeryllium Ore

zvigadzirwa zvemunyika yangu zveberyllium zvicherwa zvakatengeswa kune madhigirii akasiyana mumakore achangopfuura.Zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya zvakaderera-zvakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa.

Panyaya yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, beryllium mhangura idambudziko rakakura rehunyanzvi muindastiri nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekugadzirisa tekinoroji, michina yekugadzira yakakosha, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwakaoma uye zvehunyanzvi zvemukati.Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zveberyllium zvebronze zvemunyika yangu zvinonyanya kutsamira pakutenga kunze kwenyika.Zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinonyanya kubva kumakambani maviri, BrushWellman muUnited States uye NGK kuJapan.

Disclaimer: Ichi chinyorwa chingori maonero ekutsvagisa musika kweChina Economic uye Technological Development, uye haimiriri chero humwe hwaro hwekudyara kana mazinga ekuita uye mamwe maitiro ane hukama.Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, ndapota fonera: 4008099707. Zvinotaurwa apa.