Sechinhu chakakosha chinoshanda uye chechimiro, simbi beryllium yakatanga kushandiswa mumunda wenyukireya uye X-ray munda.Mumakore ekuma1970 nema1980, yakatanga kutendeukira kuminda yekudzivirira neyemuchadenga, uye yakashandiswa muinertial navigation system, infrared optical system uye mota dzemuchadenga.Zvivako zvikamu zvakagara zvichishandiswa uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa.
Zvishandiso musimba renyukireya
Iyo nyukireya yesimbi beryllium yakanaka kwazvo, ine hombe yekupisa neutron inoparadzira muchinjiko-chikamu (6.1 barn) musimbi dzese, uye huremu hweBe atomic nucleus idiki, inogona kuderedza kumhanya kwemanyutroni pasina kurasikirwa neutron simba, saka. iyo yakanaka neutron Reflective material uye moderator.nyika yangu yakabudirira kugadzira micro-reactor yekuongorora neutron irradiation uye kuona.Chiratidziro chinoshandiswa chinosanganisira silinda pfupi ine dhayamita yemukati ye220 mm, dhayamita yekunze ye420 mm, uye kureba kwe240 mm, pamwe nepamusoro uye yakadzika magumo ekupedzisira, ane huwandu hwe60 beryllium zvikamu.Nyika yangu yekutanga-yepamusoro-simba uye yakakwira-flux test reactor inoshandisa beryllium seyairatidzira layer, uye inokwana 230 seti yechaiyo beryllium zvikamu zvinoshandiswa.Iwo makuru emumba beryllium zvikamu zvinonyanya kupihwa neNorthwest Institute yeRare Metal Materials.
3.1.2.Kushandisa mu Inertial Navigation System
Beryllium yakakwira diki-goho simba inovimbisa kugadzikana kwedimensional inodiwa kune inertial navigation zvishandiso, uye hapana chimwe chinhu chinogona kuenderana nemazvo anowanikwa neberyllium navigation.Uye zvakare, iyo yakaderera density uye yakakwirira kuomarara kweberyllium kwakakodzera kugadzirwa kweinertial navigation zviridzwa zvichienda kune miniaturization uye kugadzikana kwepamusoro, izvo zvinogadzirisa matambudziko erotor yakanamatira, kusasimba kwekumhanya uye hupenyu hupfupi kana uchishandisa zvakaoma Al kugadzira inertial zvishandiso.Mumakore ekuma1960, United States neyaimbova Soviet Union dzakaona shanduko yeinertial navigation mudziyo wekushandisa kubva kuduralumin kuenda ku beryllium, iyo yakavandudza kurongeka kwekufamba nechero hurongwa hwehukuru, uye yakaona miniaturization yemidziyo inertial.
Mukutanga kwema1990, nyika yangu yakabudirira kugadzira hydrostatic floating gyroscope ine yakazara beryllium chimiro.Munyika yangu, zvinhu zveberyllium zvinoiswawo kumadhigirii akasiyana-siyana mumhepo inoyangarara gyroscopes, electrostatic gyroscopes nelaser gyroscopes, uye kufamba nemafambiro emajirosikopu epamba kwakavandudzwa zvikuru.
C17510 Beryllium Nickel Copper( CuNi2Be)
Zvishandiso muOptical Systems
The reflectivity of polished metal Be to infrared (10.6μm) yakakwira kusvika 99%, iyo inonyanya kukodzera muviri wegirazi remaziso.Kune girazi muviri unoshanda mune inoshanduka (oscillating kana inotenderera) system, iyo zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti ive nekuremara kwepamusoro, uye kuomarara kweBe kunogutsa ichi chinodikanwa zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chesarudzo kana ichienzaniswa negirazi optical magirazi.Beryllium ndicho chinhu chinoshandiswa pagirazi rekutanga reJames Webb Space Telescope yakagadzirwa neNASA.
nyika yangu magirazi eberyllium akashandiswa zvinobudirira mune meteorological satellite, resource satellite uye Shenzhou spacecraft.Northwest Institute of Rare Metal Materials yakapa magirazi ekuvheneka beryllium eFengyun Satellite, uye magirazi eberyllium ane mativi maviri ekuvheneka nemagirazi eberyllium ekuvheneka kuitira kusimudzira satellite uye "Shenzhou" spacecraft.
3.1.4.Sezvo ndege structural zvinhu
Beryllium ine yakaderera density uye yakakwira elastic modulus, iyo inogona kukwidziridza huwandu / vhoriyamu reshiyo yezvikamu, uye ive nechokwadi chepamusoro soro frequency yezvikamu zvezvimiro kudzivirira resonance.Inoshandiswa mundima yeaerospace.Semuenzaniso, United States yakashandisa nhamba huru yesimbi beryllium components muCassini Saturn probe uye Mars rovers kuitira kuderedza uremu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-27-2022