US beryllium kushandiswa
Parizvino, nyika dzepasi rose dzinoshandisa beryllium dzinonyanya kuUnited States neChina, uye mamwe data akadai seKazakhstan haapo parizvino.Nechigadzirwa, beryllium inoshandiswa muUnited States inonyanya kusanganisira simbi beryllium uye beryllium copper alloy.Maererano neUSGS (2016) data, kushandiswa kwemaminerari beryllium muUnited States kwaiva matani 218 muna 2008, uye yakawedzera nokukurumidza kusvika ku 456 tani muna 2010. Mushure mezvo, kukura kwekushandiswa kwakaderera zvakanyanya, uye kushandiswa kwakaderera kusvika 200 matani muna 2017. Maererano nemashoko akabudiswa neUSGS, muna 2014, beryllium alloy yakaverengera 80% yemvura yakadzika inoshandiswa muUnited States, metal beryllium yakaita 15%, uye vamwe vakaverengera 5%.
Tichitarisa kubva pakupihwa uye kudiwa kwepepa remari, huwandu hwese hwepamba uye kudiwa muUnited States huri mumamiriro ekuenzanisa, paine shanduko shoma mukupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika, uye shanduko huru mukushandisa inoenderana nekugadzirwa.
Sekureva kweUSGS (2019) data, maererano nemari yekutengesa yezvigadzirwa zveberyllium muUnited States, 22% yezvigadzirwa zveberyllium zvinoshandiswa muzvikamu zveindasitiri uye zvekutengesa aerospace, 21% muindasitiri yemagetsi evatengi, 16% muindasitiri yemagetsi emotokari. , uye 9% muindasitiri yemagetsi emotokari.Muindasitiri yemauto, 8% inoshandiswa muindasitiri yekutaurirana, 7% muindasitiri yemagetsi, 1% muindasitiri yemishonga, uye 16% mune mamwe minda.
Zvinoenderana nemari yekutengesa yezvigadzirwa zveberyllium muUnited States, 52% yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zveberyllium zvinoshandiswa mumauto nesainzi minda, 26% inoshandiswa muzvikamu zveindasitiri uye nzvimbo yekutengeserana, 8% inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga, 7. % inoshandiswa muindasitiri yekutaurirana, uye 7% inoshandiswa muindasitiri yekutaurirana.kune mamwe maindasitiri.Kudzika kweberyllium alloy zvigadzirwa, 40% inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri uye aerospace, 17% inoshandiswa mumagetsi emotokari, 15% inoshandiswa musimba, 15% inoshandiswa mukufambiswa kwemashoko, 10% inoshandiswa mumidziyo yemagetsi, uye imwe yasara 3. % inoshandiswa muchiuto uye mukurapa.
Chinese beryllium kushandiswa
Maererano neAntaike uye data yetsika, kubva muna 2012 kusvika muna 2015, kubuda kwesimbi beryllium munyika yangu yaiva 7 ~ 8 matani, uye kubuda kwepamusoro-kuchena beryllium oxide kwaiva anenge matani manomwe.Maererano ne beryllium ye 36%, iyo yakaenzana beryllium metal content yaiva 2.52 tons;kubuda kweberyllium copper master alloy yaive 1169 ~ 1200 matani.Maererano ne beryllium zvinyorwa zve master alloy ye4%, kushandiswa kweberyllium ndeye 46.78 ~ 48 tani;uyezve, iyo mambure ekunze vhoriyamu yeberyllium zvinhu ndeye 1.5 ~ 1.6 matani, uye inooneka kushandiswa kweberyllium i57.78 ~ 60.12 matani.
Kushandiswa kwesimbi yemumba beryllium yakagadzikana, inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzemuchadenga nemauto.Beryllium mhangura alloy zvikamu zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira zvinobatanidza, shrapnel, switch uye zvimwe zvemagetsi nemagetsi emidziyo michina, izvi beryllium mhangura alloy zvikamu zvinoshandiswa mumotokari yemuchadenga, mota, makomputa, kudzivirira uye nharembozha uye mimwe minda.
Kuenzaniswa neUnited States, kunyangwe mugove wenyika yangu muindasitiri yeberyllium iri yechipiri chete kuUnited States maererano neruzhinji data, kutaura zvazviri, kuchine gaka rakakura maererano nechikamu chemusika uye tekinoroji level.Parizvino, mudzimba weberyllium ore inonyanya kutengwa kubva kunze kwenyika, ichipa pamberi pekudzivirira kwenyika nesainzi uye tekinoroji minda, nepo veryllium copper alloy ichiri kumashure kweUnited States neJapan.Asi nekufamba kwenguva, beryllium, sesimbi ine basa rakanakisa, ichapinda kubva kune iripo aerospace uye mauto maindasitiri kune zvemagetsi uye mamwe maindasitiri ari kubuda pasi pechikonzero chekusangana kwezvivimbiso.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-27-2022