Beryllium inoshandiswa muminda yepamusoro-soro Beryllium chinhu chine zvinhu zvakakosha, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvayo, kunyanya nyukireya uye zvimiro zvemuviri, hazvigone kutsiviwa neimwe simbi.Rudzi rwekushandisa rweberyllium rinonyanya kutariswa muindasitiri yenyukireya, masisitimu ezvombo, indasitiri yemuchadenga, X-ray zviridzwa, masisitimu eruzivo rwemagetsi, indasitiri yemotokari, midziyo yemumba nemimwe minda.Nekudzika zvishoma nezvishoma kwetsvagiridzo, chiyero chekushandiswa kwayo kune tsika yekuwedzera.

Parizvino, kushandiswa kweplating uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakanyanya simbi beryllium, beryllium alloy, oxide plating uye mamwe beryllium makomisheni.

beryllium simbi

Kuwanda kwesimbi beryllium kwakadzikira, uye Yechidiki modulus yakakwira 50% kupfuura yesimbi.Iyo modulus yakakamurwa ne density inonzi chaiyo elastic modulus.Iyo chaiyo elastic modulus yeberyllium inokwana katanhatu pane yeimwe simbi.Naizvozvo, beryllium inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasetelliti uye zvimwe zvimiro zvemuchadenga.Beryllium ine huremu huremu uye yakakwira mukuomarara, uye inoshandiswa muinertial navigation masisitimu ezvokupotsera uye ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzinoda kunyatso fambisa.

Tapureta tsanga yeberyllium yakagadzirwa neberyllium alloy ine yakanaka thermal properties, uye ine zvinhu zvakanakisa zvakaita seyakanyanya kunyungudika, kupisa kwakanyanya, kukwirisa kwemafuta uye chiyero chakakodzera chekuwedzera kwemafuta.Naizvozvo, beryllium inogona kushandiswa kunyudza kupisa zvakananga, senge mukupindazve muspacecraft, roketi injini, mabhureki endege uye mabhureki emuchadenga.

Beryllium inoshandiswa sechinhu chinodzivirira mukati meimwe nyukireya fission reactor kuvandudza kushanda kwefission reaction.Beryllium iri kuyedzwa zvakare seyakagadzika ye thermonuclear fusion reactor ngarava, iri pamusoro pe graphite kubva pakuona kusvibiswa kwenyukireya.

Beryllium yakakwenenzverwa inoshandiswa mu infrared optics yekuona setiraiti nezvimwe zvakadaro.Beryllium foil inogona kugadzirwa neinopisa yekutenderedza nzira, vacuum yakanyungudutswa ingot yakananga rolling nzira uye vacuum evaporation nzira, iyo inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chekutumira hwindo reaccelerator radiation, X-ray transmission hwindo uye kamera chubhu yekufambisa hwindo.Muhurongwa hwekusimbisa inzwi, nekuti kukurumidza kumhanya kweruzha, kukwira kweiyo resonance frequency yeamplifier, iyo yakakura huwandu hweruzha hunogona kunzwika munzvimbo ine ruzha, uye ruzha rwekuparadzira kumhanya kweberyllium nekukurumidza kupfuura. iyo yedzimwe simbi, saka beryllium inogona kushandiswa seruzha rwemhando yepamusoro.Ndiro inozunguzika yegudzanzwi.

Beryllium Copper Alloy

Beryllium mhangura, inozivikanwawo seberyllium bronze, ndiye "mambo wekunyungudika" mumhangura alloys.Mushure mekugadzirisa kukwegura kwekupisa kurapwa, simba guru uye high conductivity yemagetsi inogona kuwanikwa.Kunyunguduka ingangoita 2% beryllium mumhangura kunogona kuumba nhevedzano yeberyllium copper alloys iyo yakasimba zvakapetwa kaviri semamwe maaloyi emhangura.Uye chengetedza high thermal conductivity uye magetsi ekugadzirisa.Iyo ine yakanakisa kugadzirisa mashandiro, isiri-magnetic, uye haiburitse spark kana yakanganiswa.Naizvozvo, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, kunyanya mune zvinotevera zvinhu.

Inoshandiswa se conductive elastic element uye elastic sensitive element.Kupfuura 60% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kweberyllium bronze inoshandiswa se elastic material.Semuenzaniso, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi uye maindasitiri ezviridzwa sema switch, tsanga, macontact, mabhatani, diaphragms, diaphragms, mabhero uye zvimwe elastic zvinhu.

Inoshandiswa semabhengi anotsvedza uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupfeka.Nekuda kwekupfeka kwakanaka kweberyllium bronze, beryllium bronze inoshandiswa kugadzira mabearings mumakomputa uye nendege dzakawanda.Semuenzaniso, American Airlines yakatsiva mabhengi emhangura neberyllium bronze, uye hupenyu hwebasa hwakawedzerwa kubva pa8000h kusvika 28000h.Mitsara yekufambisa yemagetsi emagetsi uye trams inogadzirwa neberyllium bronze, iyo isingagadzike-corrosion chete, isingasviki, yakasimba-yakasimba, asiwo ine magetsi akanaka.

Inoshandiswa sechidziviriro chekudzivirira kuputika.Mu petroleum, makemikari, pfuti uye mamwe mabasa ezvakatipoteredza, nokuti beryllium bronze haibudisi pfuti kana yakakanganiswa, zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinogona kugadzirwa nebhuronzi-plated, uye zvakashandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana anoputika.

Beryllium Copper Die
Kushandiswa mumapuranga epurasitiki.Nekuda kwekuti beryllium copper alloy ine kuoma kwakanyanya, simba, yakanaka yekupisa uye kukandwa, inogona kukanda mold zvakananga nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye maumbirwo akaomarara, ane kupera kwakanaka, mapatani akajeka, kutenderera kupfupi kwekugadzira, uye zvinhu zvekare zvekuumbwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare.kuderedza mari.Yakave ichishandiswa sepurasitiki mold, pressure casting mold, precision casting mold, corrosion mold nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Zvishandiso zveyakanyanya conductive beryllium mhangura alloys.Semuenzaniso, Cu-Ni-Be uye Co-Cu-Be alloys ane simba guru uye magetsi conductivity, uye conductivity inogona kusvika 50% IACS.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakubata electrodes yemagetsi welding machines, elastic components ine high conductivity muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo. Rudzi rwekushandiswa kweiyi alloy iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Beryllium Nickel Alloy

Beryllium-nickel alloys akadai seNiBe, NiBeTi ​​​​uye NiBeMg ine yakanyanya-yakakwirira simba uye elasticity, yakakwira magetsi conductivity, ichienzaniswa neberyllium bronze, tembiricha yayo yekushanda inogona kuwedzerwa ne250 ~ 300 ° C, uye kuneta simba, kusakara kwekusapfeka, kupisa kupikisa Zvinhu uye kusagadzikana kwemarara zvakati zvakakwirira.Zvikamu zvakakosha zve elastic zvinogona kushanda pasi pe300 degrees Celsius zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumachina chaiwo, zviridzwa zvemuchadenga, zvemagetsi uye maindasitiri ezviridzwa, senge otomatiki yekufambisa zvinhu, teletype tsanga, zvitubu zvechiridzwa chendege, relay tsanga, nezvimwe.

Beryllium oxide

Beryllium oxide poda Beryllium oxide chinhu chichena chedomi chine chitarisiko chakada kufanana nemamwe maceramics akadai sealuminium.Iyo yakanakisa magetsi insulator, asi zvakare ine yakasarudzika yekupisa conductivity.Inokodzera kushandiswa sechinhu chinopisa chinopisa chinopisa mumidziyo yemagetsi.Semuenzaniso, pakuunganidza magetsi transistors kana michina yakafanana, kupisa kunogadzirwa kunogona kubviswa nenguva pane beryllium oxide substrate kana chigadziko, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakanyanya kusimba kupfuura kushandisa mafeni, kupisa pombi kana nhamba huru yezvimbi.Naizvozvo, beryllium oxide inonyanya kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi emagetsi edunhu masisitimu uye microwave radar zvishandiso zvakaita seklystrons kana kufamba wave machubhu.

Kushandiswa kutsva kweberyllium oxide kuri mune mamwe lasers, kunyanya argon lasers, kusangana nekuwedzera kwesimba kudiwa kweazvino lasers.

beryllium aluminium alloy

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Brush Wellman Kambani yekuUnited States yakagadzira nhevedzano yeberyllium aruminiyamu alloys, ayo akakwirira kune base aruminiyamu alloys maererano nesimba uye kuoma, uye anotarisirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemuchadenga.Uye Electrofusion yakashandiswa kugadzira dzimba dzemhando yepamusoro dzenyanga, mavhiri emota, mareketi etennis, mavhiri ekudhonza nemidziyo yekubatsira uye mota dzemujaho.

Mushoko, beryllium ine zvivakwa zvakanakisa uye inoita basa rakakosha muminda yepamusoro uye mukuvandudza mashandiro uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda.Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zveberyllium.

Zvimwe kune Beryllium

Mamwe simbi-yakavakirwa kana organic composites, yakakwirira-simba mamakisi ealuminium, pyrolytic graphite, silicon carbide, simbi, uye tantalum inogona kutsiviwa neberyllium simbi kana beryllium composites.Copper alloys kana phosphor bronze alloys (mhangura-tin-phosphorus alloys) ine nickel, nesilicon, tini, titanium uye zvimwe alloying zvikamu zvinogonawo kutsiva beryllium mhangura alloys.Asi izvi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwechigadzirwa.Aluminium nitride uye boron nitride inogona kutsiva beryllium oxide.