Rare metal beryllium inokosha mineral resource, inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri epamusoro-soro.Kune anopfuura zana marudzi emaminerari ane metallic beryllium element muzvisikwa, uye anopfuura makumi maviri marudzi akajairika.Pakati pavo, beryl (zvinyorwa zve beryllium oxide zvinokwana 9.26% ~ 14.40%), hydroxysiliconite (zvinyorwa zve beryllium oxide zvinokwana 39.6% ~ 42.6%) uye silicon beryllium (43.60% kusvika 45.67% beryllium oxide content) iwo matatu anonyanya kufarirwa neberyllium-ine zvicherwa.Sezvakagadzirwa zveberyllium, beryl uye beryllium ndeye beryllium-ine zvicherwa zvigadzirwa zvine kukosha kwekutengesa kwepamusoro.Kunyange zvazvo kune marudzi akawanda e-beryllium-bearing ores mumasikirwo, mazhinji acho anobatanidzwa nemadhipoziti akabatanidzwa.Kune marudzi matatu emadhipoziti anoenderana neatatu akajairwa beryllium-ine mineral products: yekutanga mhando ndeye beryl granite pegmatite deposits, iyo inonyanya kugoverwa muBrazil, India, Russia neUnited States;mhando yechipiri ihydroxysilicon beryllium mu tuff.Stone layered deposits;mhando yechitatu ndiyo isingawanzo simbi dhipoziti ye siliceous beryllium mune syenite yakaoma.Muna 2009, Dhipatimendi reUnited States reDziviriro Strategic Materials Dziviriro Komiti yakaona yakakwirira-kuchena beryllium simbi seyakakosha nzira.United States ndiyo nyika ine zviwanikwa zveberyllium zvakawandisa pasi rose, ine matani anosvika makumi maviri nerimwe e000 e beryllium ore reserves, inoverengera 7.7% yepasi rose.Panguva imwecheteyo, United States ndiyo zvakare nyika ine nhoroondo yakareba kwazvo yekushandisa zviwanikwa zveberyllium.Naizvozvo, kupihwa uye kudiwa mamiriro eiyo beryllium ore indasitiri muUnited States uye shanduko dzayo dzine chekuita kwakakosha pakugovera uye kudiwa maitiro epasi rose beryllium ore indasitiri.Nechikonzero ichi, bepa rino rinoongorora kupihwa uye kudiwa maitiro eiyo beryllium ore indasitiri muUnited States, uyezve inoongorora maindasitiri makuru eindasitiri yeberyllium ore muUnited States, uye inoburitsa kurudziro yakakodzera, uye inoisa pamberi akakodzera mazano kune. kusimudzira kusimukira kweiyo beryllium ore indasitiri munyika yangu.
1 Iyo yekugovera uye yekuda maitiro eiyo beryllium ore indasitiri muUnited States
1.1 Ongororo yemamiriro ekupa kweiyo beryllium ore indasitiri muUnited States
2020 data kubva kuUnited States Geological Survey (USGS) inoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzepasi rose dzeberyllium zviwanikwa zvakaonekwa zvinopfuura zviuru zana matani, ayo angangoita makumi matanhatu muzana ari muUnited States.Muna 2018, iyo US beryllium mine kugadzirwa (simbi yemukati) yaive ingangoita 165t, ichiverengera 68.75% yepasi rose kugadzirwa (simbi yemukati).Iyo Spor Mountain dunhu reUtah, iyo Butte dunhu reMcCullough Makomo muNevada, iyo Black Mountain dunhu reSouth Dakota, Sierra Blanca dunhu reTexas, iyo Seward Peninsula kumadokero kweAlaska, uye Utah dunhu Inzvimbo yeGoridhe Mountain ndiyo nharaunda. uko zviwanikwa zveberyllium zvakaiswa.United States ndiyo zvakare nyika ine matura makuru eberyllium silicate pasi rose.Iyo Spo Mountain dhipoziti muUtah mumiriri wemhando iyi yedhipoziti.Iyo yakasimbiswa beryllium metal reserves yasvika 18,000 matani.Zvizhinji zvezviwanikwa zveberyllium muUnited States zvinobva mudhipoziti iyi.
American Materion ine yakazara maindasitiri sisitimu ye beryllium ore uye beryllium inonangana nemigodhi, kugadzira nekugadzira, uye mutungamiriri weindasitiri yepasi rose.Kumusoro kweiyo beryllium indasitiri cheni ndeyekuchera nekuvheneka simbi yakabikwa yemugodhi, uye kuwana iyo huru mbishi hydroxysilicon beryllium (90%) uye beryl (10%).Beryllium hydroxide;yakawanda yeberyllium hydroxide inoshandurwa kuita yakakwirira-kuchena beryllium oxide, simbi beryllium uye beryllium alloys kuburikidza neakasiyana maitiro ekugadzirisa kuzasi kweiyo indasitiri chain, uye mamwe anotengeswa zvakananga.Zvinoenderana ne2015 data kubva kuUnited States Geological Survey (USGS), zvigadzirwa zvepasi zveUS beryllium indasitiri cheni zvinosanganisira 80% beryllium copper alloy, 15% simbi beryllium uye 5% mamwe mamineral, ayo anogadzirwa nenzira yefoil, tsvimbo. , pepa uye chubhu.Beryllium zvigadzirwa zvinopinda mutengi terminal.
1.2 Ongororo paKudiwa kweUS Beryllium Ore Indasitiri
IUnited States ndiyo mutengi mukuru wemaminerari eberyllium pasi rose, uye mashandisirwo ayo anoverengera 90% yehuwandu hwepasi rose.Muna 2018, iyo yakazara kushandiswa kweberyllium muUnited States (simbi yemukati) yaive 202t, uye kutsamira kwekunze (reshiyo yekupinza mambure kune inooneka kushandiswa) yaive ingangoita 18.32%.
Iyo US beryllium indasitiri cheni ine akawanda akasiyana-siyana evatengi zviteshi, zvinosanganisira maindasitiri, aerospace uye dziviriro, mota dzemagetsi, zvemagetsi zvevatengi, nharembozha, uye maindasitiri emagetsi.Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi zvinopinda zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatengi.Inenge 55% yeberyllium simbi yevatengi zviteshi inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemauto nesainzi indasitiri, 25% inoshandiswa muindasitiri yechikamu cheindasitiri uye indasitiri yezvemhepo, 9% inoshandiswa muindasitiri yenharembozha, uye 6% inoshandiswa muindasitiri. industry.Muindasitiri yezvokurapa, imwe 5% yezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mune mamwe maindasitiri.31% yeberyllium copper alloy end kushandiswa inoshandiswa muindasitiri yechikamu cheindasitiri uye indasitiri yezvemhepo, 20% muindasitiri yemagetsi evatengi, 17% muindasitiri yemagetsi emotokari, 12% muindasitiri yemagetsi, 11% muindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko. , 7% yeindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba, uye imwe 2% yezvekudzivirira uye maindasitiri ekurapa.
1.3 Ongororo yeKutenga uye Kuda Shanduko muUS Beryllium Ore Indasitiri
Kubva 1991 kusvika 1997, kupihwa uye kudiwa kweindasitiri yeberyllium ore muUnited States yaive mune yakadzikama, uye mambure ekutenga kunze kwenyika aive asingasviki 35t.
Kubva 2010 kusvika 2012, kupihwa uye kudiwa mamiriro eindasitiri yeberyllium ore muUnited States yakachinja zvakanyanya, kunyanya muna 2010, kushandiswa kwakasvika pamusoro pe456t, uye mambure ekunze akasvika pa276t.Kubva 2013, kupihwa uye kudiwa mamiriro eiyo beryllium ore indasitiri muUnited States yadzikira, uye mambure ekunze anga ari mashoma.Kazhinji, kupihwa uye kudiwa kwemamiriro ezvigadzirwa zveberyllium zvicherwa muUnited States kunonyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye marongero ehupfumi hwepamba.Pakati pavo, kubuda kweberyllium mugodhi muUnited States kunonyanya kukanganiswa nedambudziko remafuta enyika uye dambudziko rezvemari, uye kuchinja kwekuda kunokanganiswa nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi uye mitemo yayo.
Semugadziri mukuru wezvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore muUnited States, muna 2017, Materion Company's proven reserves yeberyllium feldspar muJuab County, Utah, United States yaive 7.37 miriyoni matani, ayo avhareji ye beryllium yemukati yaive 0.248%, uye beryllium. -ine ore yaive inenge 18,300 matani.Pakati pavo, Materion Kambani Ine 90% yeakasimbiswa mineral reserves.Naizvozvo, kupihwa kweramangwana kweberyllium zvicherwa zvigadzirwa muUnited States kucharamba kuine chinzvimbo chekutungamira pasirese.Muchikamu chekutanga che2018, Materion's beryllium-rich high-performance alloys uye composite segment yakaona kuwedzera kwe28% mukutengesa-kukosha-kuenzaniswa ne2017;muhafu yekutanga ye2019, Materion Kambani yakashuma kuti kutengesa kwayo kweberyllium alloy strip uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, pamwe neberyllium simbi uye zvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa, zvakawedzera ne6% gore-pamusoro-gore muna 2018, kuderera kwakakura mukukura.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuUnited States Geological Survey (USGS), bepa iri rinofanotaura kupihwa uye kudiwa kweberyllium mineral products muUnited States muna 2025, 2030 uye 2035. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubva 2020 kusvika 2035, kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwe beryllium ore zvigadzirwa muUnited States zvichange zvisina kuenzana, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwemumba kweberyllium ore zvigadzirwa kuchiri kunetsa kuzadzisa zvizere zvido zvayo, uye gaka rinowanzowedzera.
2. Ongororo yemaitiro ekutengeserana eindasitiri yeberyllium ore muUnited States
2.1 Kutengeserana kwezvinhu zveberyllium zvicherwa muUnited States zvachinja kubva kune kunze kwenyika kuenda kune kunze kwenyika
IUnited States ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa kunze kweberyllium mineral products uye mutengesi wezvigadzirwa zveberyllium mineral.Kuburikidza nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zveberyllium kubva pasi rese zvinoyerera zvichienda kuUnited States, uye United States inopawo beryllium semi-yakapera zvigadzirwa uye beryllium yekupedzisa zvigadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika pasirese.Dhata kubva kuUnited States Geological Survey (USGS) inoratidza kuti muna 2018, vhoriyamu yekunze (yesimbi yemukati) yeberyllium mineral zvigadzirwa muUnited States yaive 67t, vhoriyamu yekutumirwa kunze kwenyika (simbi yemukati) yaive 30t, uye mambure ekunze (simbi yemukati. ) yakasvika 37t.
2.2 Shanduko muvatengesi vakuru veUS beryllium mineral products
Mumakore achangopfuura, vatengesi vakuru vezvigadzirwa zveberyllium muUnited States ndiCanada, China, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan nedzimwe nyika.Muna 2017, United States yakatumira zvigadzirwa zveberyllium kuCanada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan nedzimwe nyika, zvichitora 56%, 18%, 11%, 7%, 4% uye 4% yezvese zvazvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichiteerana.Pakati pavo, US unwrought beryllium ore zvigadzirwa (kusanganisira poda) inotengeswa kuArgentina 62%, South Korea 14%, Canada 9%, Germany 5% uye UK 5%;iyo US beryllium ore tsvina inotumira kunze nyika nematunhu uye Canada yakaverengera 66%, Taiwan, China 34%;US beryllium simbi kunze kwenyika kuenda kunyika uye akaverengera 58% muCanada, 13% muGermany, 8% muFrance, 5% muJapan uye 4% muUnited Kingdom.
2.3 Shanduko mumitengo yekupinza uye kunze kwenyika yezvinhu zveberyllium zvicherwa muUnited States
Zvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neUnited States zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira beryllium metal, beryllium ore and concentrate, beryllium copper sheet, beryllium copper master alloy, beryllium oxide uye beryllium hydroxide, beryllium hydroxide isina kuumbwa (kusanganisira hupfu) uye beryllium tsvina.Muna 2017, United States yakaunza kunze 61.8t yezvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore (yakaenzana nesimbi), iyo beryllium simbi, beryllium oxide uye beryllium hydroxide (yakaenzana nesimbi) uye beryllium copper flakes (yakaenzana nesimbi) yakaverengera 38% yehuwandu. imports, zvichiteerana.6%, 14%.Huremu hwakatengwa kunze kwenyika hweberyllium oxide neberyllium hydroxide i10.6t, kukosha i112 zviuru zvemadhora ekuUS, uye mutengo wekunze i11 US madhora/kg;huremu hwekunze huremu hweberyllium copper sheet i589t, kukosha i8990 zviuru zvemadhora ekuUS, uye mutengo wekunze i15 US madhora / kg;Mutengo wesimbi kubva kunze kwenyika waive $83/kg.
3. Kuongorora kweUS Beryllium Industry Policy
3.1 US beryllium industry export control policy
United States ndiyo imwe yenyika dzekutanga kushandisa kutonga kunze kwenyika kune zvemumba nekunze uye kushandira zvido zvayo zvenyika.Iyo Trade Control Act ye1949 yakateya hwaro hwechimanjemanje US inodzora kunze kwenyika.Muna 1979, iyo "Export Administration Law" uye "Export Control Regulations" yakadzora kutengeswa kwezvinhu zviviri-zvekushandisa, matekinoroji uye masevhisi ane hukama, uye yakapa zano kuti huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwezvigadzirwa zvemaminerari hunofanirwa kunge huri muchikamu chinonzwisisika kune yayo yega mineral chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza. .Marezinesi ekutumira kunze muUnited States anosanganisira marezinesi akajairwa uye marezinesi akakosha.Marezinesi akakwana anongoda chete kuendesa chiziviso chekunze kune tsika;nepo marezinesi akakosha anofanirwa kuendesa chikumbiro kuMinistry of Commerce.Pamberi pemvumo, zvese zvigadzirwa uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi zvinorambidzwa kubva kunze kwenyika.Mamiriro ekupihwa kwemarezenisi ekunze ezvigadzirwa zvezvicherwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sechikamu, kukosha uye kuendesa kunze kwenyika kwechigadzirwa.Zvigadzirwa zvechicherwa zvinosanganisira zvido zvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kana zvinorambidzwa zvakananga kutengesa kunze kwenyika hazvisi mukati mechikamu cherezinesi rekunze.Mumakore achangopfuura, United States yakaita nhevedzano yekuvandudza mitemo yekudzora kunze kwenyika, senge Export Control Reform Act yakapasiswa muna 2018, iyo inowedzera kudzora kunze kune kunze kwenyika, kutumira kunze kwenyika kana kuendesa mberi uye hunyanzvi matekinoroji.Zvinoenderana nemirau iri pamusoro, United States inongotumira kunze kwenyika beryllium yakachena kune dzimwe nyika, uye inoti beryllium yesimbi inobva kuUnited States haigone kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika pasina mvumo yehurumende yeUS.
3.2 Kurudzirai mari kunze kwenyika kudzora kupihwa kwemhiri kwemakungwa zvigadzirwa zveberyllium
Hurumende yeUS inotsigira zvakasimba kutengeswa kwemari kunze kwenyika kunyanya nemakambani emigodhi epasi rose, uye inokurudzira makambani aya kuti aite nesimba rekuongorora zvicherwa, kuchera, kugadzira, kunyungudutsa uye kushambadzira mabasa kuti atore, kugona uye kutonga mabhesi ekunze ekugadzirwa kweberyllium.Semuyenzaniso, iyo US inodzora Ulba Metallurgical Plant muKazakhstan kuburikidza nemari uye tekinoroji, ichiiita iyo hombe yekugovera zvigadzirwa zveplated ore zvigadzirwa muUnited States.Kazakhstan inyika yakakosha pasi rose inokwanisa kuchera nekuchera beryllium ore uye kugadzira alloys e beryllium.Urba Metallurgical Plant ibhizimusi rakakura-rakakwana resimbi muKazakhstan.Izvo zvakakosha zveberyllium ore zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira beryllium zvigadzirwa, beryllium zvigadzirwa, beryllium Mhangura master alloy, beryllium aluminium master alloy uye akasiyana beryllium oxide zvikamu, nezvimwewo, zvinogadzira 170-190t/a ye beryllium ore zvigadzirwa.Kuburikidza nekupinda kwemari uye tekinoroji, United States yakabudirira kushandura Urba Metallurgical Plant kuita hwaro hwekugovera zvigadzirwa zveberyllium uye beryllium alloys muUnited States.Pamusoro peKazakhstan, Japan neBrazil dzavewo vatengesi vakuru vezvigadzirwa zveberyllium kuUnited States.Pamusoro pezvo, United States yakasimbisawo kugadzwa kwemibatanidzwa yemubatanidzwa nedzimwe nyika dzakapfuma muzvicherwa.Semuyenzaniso, muna 2019, United States yakasvika gumi mibatanidzwa yemigodhi neAustralia, Argentina, Brazil nedzimwe nyika kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwakagadzikana kwezvigadzirwa zvemukati zvemigodhi.
3.3 US beryllium mineral product import and export price policy
Nekuenzanisa mitengo yekupinza uye kunze kwenyika yeberyllium simbi muUnited States, zvinoonekwa kuti mukutengeserana kwepasi rose kweberyllium ore zvigadzirwa, United States haingogone kutumira simbi yeberyllium kune dzimwe nyika nematunhu epasi nemutengo wakakwira, asiwo tora simbi yeberyllium kubva kune dzimwe nyika nemutengo wakaderera wekunze.Ndiko kubatanidzwa kwehurumende kwakasimba kweUnited States muzvicherwa zvayo zvakakosha.Hurumende yeUS inogara ichigadzira mubatanidzwa nedzimwe nyika pasi rose, mukuyedza kudzora mutengo wepasi rose weberyllium mineral kuburikidza nemibatanidzwa nezvibvumirano, uye kuwedzera zvido zvayo.Pamusoro pezvo, United States yakaedzawo kuvakazve chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwenyika mukufarira kwayo kuburikidza nekunetsana kwekutengeserana uye kudzikisira simba remitengo yedzimwe nyika muzvigadzirwa zvezvicherwa.Kare kuma1990, United States yakasaina nhevedzano yezvibvumirano zvekuchengetedza kutengeserana neJapan kuburikidza ne "301 kuferefeta" uye anti-dumping kuferefeta kudzora huwandu hwema semiconductor mbishi zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuJapan kuenda kuUnited States uye kutarisa mitengo Zvigadzirwa zveJapan zvakatumirwa kuUnited States.
4. Kufemerwa nemazano
4.1 Zvakazarurwa
Kupfupisa, zvinoonekwa kuti iyo indasitiri yeUnited States yakanangana neiyo strategic mineral resource beryllium zviwanikwa yakavakirwa pakuchengetedzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kwehupfumi hwenyika, izvo zvinopa nyika yangu kurudziro yakawanda.Chekutanga, kune strategic mineral resources, kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kuzvigadzika pachedu pachedu, uye nerumwe rutivi, tinofanira kukwidziridza kugovewa kwezviwanikwa pamwero wepasi rose nekugadzira mamiriro ekutengeserana epasi rose akanaka;Inzvimbo yakakosha yekutangira pakugadzirisa kwepasi rose uye kugoverwa kwezvicherwa.Naizvozvo, kupa kutamba kwakazara kumabasa ekudyara kwekunze kwemari yakazvimiririra uye nekusimudzira zvine simba mwero wekuvandudza tekinoroji yezvicherwa zvestrategic ndeimwe nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvicherwa zvenyika yangu.Zvinoita kuti pave nezwi renyika repasi rose inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvicherwa zvehurongwa zvehurongwa hwenyika.Kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwehukama hwepedyo nenyika dzakakodzera, United States yakasimudzira zvikuru kodzero yayo yekutaura nekudzora mitengo yezvicherwa zvine hunyanzvi, izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa nenyika yedu.
4.2 Zvinokurudzirwa
1) Gadzirisa nzira yekutarisira uye edza kuwedzera zvakachengetwa zveberyllium zviwanikwa munyika yangu.Iyo beryllium inopupurirwa munyika yangu inotongwa nemaminerari akabatana, anonyanya kubatanidzwa ne lithium, niobium uye tantalum ore (48%), inoteverwa neasingawanzo pasi pasi (27%) kana tungsten ore (20%).Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uwane yakazvimirira beryllium ore munzvimbo yeberyllium yakabatana nemigodhi, kunyanya munzvimbo yekuchera tungsten, uye kuita kuti ive yakakosha nhungamiro itsva yekuongorora kweberyllium munyika yangu.Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwakadzama kwemaitiro echinyakare uye matekinoroji matsva akadai segeophysical kure sensing anogona kukwidziridza tekinoroji yenyika yangu yekuongorora zvicherwa uye nzira dzekutarisa ore, izvo zvinobatsira mukuvandudza mashandiro eberyllium ore kuongorora munyika yangu.
2) Vaka mubatanidzwa wakasarudzika wehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji kuvandudza kukwikwidza kweberyllium yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvigadzirwa.Musika wekushandisa wezvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore munyika yangu wakarembera, uye makwikwi ekugadzirwa kwepasi rose emhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira beryllium ore zvigadzirwa haana simba.Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwemusika wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore ndiyo nzira yeramangwana yekuedza kwevagadziri vezvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore yenyika yangu.Iyo yakasarudzika yechiyero uye yakasarudzika chinzvimbo cheiyo beryllium ore indasitiri inoona kuti shanduko nekuvandudzwa kweiyo beryllium ore indasitiri inofanirwa kuvimba nekubatana kwehungwaru pakati pehurumende nemabhizinesi.Kuti izvi zviitike, madhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera anofanira kushingaira kusimudzira kugadzwa kwehukama pakati pehurumende nemabhizinesi, kuwedzera mari mune zvesainzi uye tekinoroji hunyanzvi uye tsigiro yemitemo yemabhizinesi akakodzera, uye kusimbisa kubatana nemabhizinesi muberyllium ore chigadzirwa tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira, mutyairi. kuyedza, incubation, ruzivo, etc. Shanda padhuze kusimudzira shanduko nekuvandudzwa kweberyllium ore zvigadzirwa, uye kuvaka hwaro hwekugadzira yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvigadzirwa zveberyllium munyika yangu, kuitira kuvandudza makwikwi emusika wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zveberyllium ore.
3) Nerubatsiro rwenyika dziri padyo ne “Belt and Road”, vandudza izwi repasi rose renyika yangu indasitiri yemigodhi yeberyllium.Kushaikwa kwekodzero yenyika yangu yekutaura mukutengeserana kwepasi rose kweberyllium mineral products kunotungamirira kumamiriro asina kunaka ekutengeserana kwepasi rose kweberyllium mineral products muChina.Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinoenderana neshanduko dzepasirese geopolitical nharaunda, nyika yangu inofanirwa kushandisa zvizere mabhenefiti ezvekudyidzana kwenyika dziri padyo ne "Belt and Road" nenyika yangu mune zviwanikwa, kusimbisa mari yezvicherwa munyika nematunhu ari munzira, uye ita zvese-kutenderera zviwanikwa diplomacy.Kuti ndikwanise kubata nekutyisidzirwa kwakaunzwa nehondo yekutengeserana yeSino-US kusvika pakupihwa kunoshanda kwezvigadzirwa zvemaminerari zvenyika yangu, nyika yangu inofanira kusimbisa hukama nenyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road",
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-09-2022