Ipurasitiki inoshanda maitiro inogadzira beryllium uye beryllium alloys.
Kugadzirwa kweberyllium metal uye beryllium-ine alloys kwakatanga muma1920s.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, indasitiri yeberyllium yakagamuchira zvakakura
kukura kukuru.
Kubva pakati pe-1960s, beryllium yakashandiswa muindasitiri yemuchadenga, uye tsvagiridzo yezvinhu zveberyllium yanga iri muma40s.
Mumakore ekuma1990, yainyanya kugadzirisa kukanda uye extrusion muitiro matambudziko beryllium;muna 1947, iyo upfu metallurgy yakaumbwa
Nzira yegoridhe yekurarama;mukutanga 70s, iyo nzira ye microalloying yaive nyanzvi, uye kukanganisa kwakashandiswa
Kukuya, electrorefining, inopisa isostatic kudzvanya uye poda pretreatment maitiro, kuitira kuti simba reiyo beryllium zvinhu.
Izvo zvemakemikari zvivakwa zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya (iyo elongation yakawedzera kubva 1% kusvika 3 ~ 4%).
Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zveberyllium kuChina kwakatanga muna 1958, uye muma1970, maitiro ekuedza kwepamusoro-soro akabudirira kugadzirwa.
Beryllium zvikamu uye zvakasiyana-siyana beryllium zvinhu zvemareactor.
Parizvino, nyika inonyanya kusanganisira United States, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Brazil,
Argentina uye nyika shoma muAfrica dzinochera beryllium ore, asi iyo yakazara maitiro kubva pakugadzira ore kusvika kune beryllium zvigadzirwa.
Kugadzirwa kuri muUS, Kazakhstan neChina chete.
1) Kwakabva simbi beryllium Beryllium yakatanga kunzi Glucinium, yakabva kuGreece
Izwi rekuti glykys rinoreva kutapira, nekuti munyu weberyllium unonaka kutapira.
Sezvo munyu weyttrium uinewo kuravira kunotapira, Wheeler akaitumidza kuti Beryllium gare gare.
Inotorwa kubva pazita rechirungu re beryl, iyo huru ore ye beryllium.
Chiratidzo chechikamu ndiBe, uye zita rechiChinese ndiro beryllium.
Beryllium, nhamba yeatomu 4, huremu hweatomu 9.012182, ndiyo yakapfava alkaline yepasi simbi element.
Apo kuongororwa kwemakemikari eberyl uye emerald kwakaitwa neFrench chemist Walkerin muna 1798.
Find.
Muna 1828, muongorori wemakemikari wekuGermany Willer nenyanzvi yemakemikari yeFrance Bissy vakashandisa simbi potassium kuderedza simbi yakanyungudutswa zvichiteerana.
Melted beryllium chloride inobereka beryllium yakachena.
Zita rayo rechiRungu rakatumidzwa zita rekuti Weller.
Zviri mukati me beryllium muvhu repasi ndeye 0.001%, uye maminerari makuru ndeye beryl, beryllium uye chrysoberyl.
ibwe.
Natural beryllium ine matatu isotopes:
Beryllium 7, Beryllium 8, Beryllium 10.
2) Muviri, makemikari zvivakwa uye zvakachengetwa beryllium Beryllium isimbi grey simbi;nzvimbo yakanyunguduka i1283C,
Boiling point 2970C, density 1.85 g/cm, beryllium ion radius 0.31 angstroms, kupfuura imwe goridhe.
Iyo genus idiki zvakanyanya uye yakagadzikana inopisa.
Zviri mukati me beryllium mugomba repasi ndeye 0.001%, uye maminerari makuru ndeye beryl.
(3BeOAl2O36SiO2), silicon beryllium (2BeOSiO2) uye aluminium beryllium (BeOAl2O3).
Zvicherwa zvine beryllium - emerald, inozivikanwawo se emerald, emerald green uye crystal yakajeka, inopenya, ipfuma
Pfuma mumatombo.
Iine yakakosha isingawanzo simbi jujube beryllium.
Shoko rechiGiriki rokuti beryllium rinoreva emerald.
Emerald inosiyana yeberyl ore.
Beryllium inoshanda nemakemikari uye inogona kuumba dense surface oxide protective layer, kunyange mutsvuku inopisa
Beryllium zvakare yakagadzikana mumhepo.