Beryllium ni ibintu bigaragara.Beryllium ni ikintu cy'ingirakamaro kandi gifite agaciro mu mbaraga za kirimbuzi, roketi, misile, indege, icyogajuru n'inganda za metallurgie.Birashobora kugaragara ko beryllium ifite ibintu byinshi cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Mu byuma byose, beryllium ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kohereza X-imirasire kandi izwi nk'ikirahure cy'icyuma, bityo beryllium ni ibikoresho bidasimburwa byo gukora amadirishya mato mu tubari twa X.
Beryllium ni ubutunzi bwinganda zingufu za atome.Muri reaction ya atome, beryllium irashobora gutanga isoko ya neutron kumubare munini wibishishwa bya neutron (bitanga ibihumbi ijana bya neutron kumasegonda);mubyongeyeho, ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kwihuta kuri neutron yihuta, ishobora gutuma reaction zifata bikomeza Birakomeza kandi rero, beryllium numu moderi mwiza wa neutron muri reaction ya atome.Kugirango wirinde neutron kubura reakteri no guhungabanya umutekano w abakozi, hagomba kubaho uruziga rwerekana ibyuma bya neutron bikikije reaktor kugirango bahatire izo neutron zigerageza kubura reaction kugirango isubire kuri reaction.Muri ubu buryo, okiside ya beryllium ntishobora kwerekana gusa neutron inyuma, ahubwo ishobora no kuba ibikoresho byiza kumurongo wa neutron ugaragariza reaction kubera aho ushonga cyane, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwayo bukabije.
Beryllium nayo ni ibikoresho byo mu kirere byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Muri satelite yubukorikori, uburemere bwimodoka yohereza bwiyongera hafi 500 kg kuri buri kilo yuburemere bwicyogajuru.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byubaka byo gukora roketi na satelite bisaba uburemere bworoshye nimbaraga nyinshi.Beryllium yoroshye kuruta aluminium na titanium ikoreshwa, kandi imbaraga zayo zikubye inshuro enye ibyuma.Byongeye kandi, beryllium ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukuramo ubushyuhe kandi ihagaze neza.
Mu nganda z’ibyuma, icyatsi kibisi kirimo 1% kugeza kuri 3,5% beryllium bita beryllium bronze, idafite imiterere yubukanishi nziza kuruta ibyuma, ariko kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ishobora gukomeza amashanyarazi menshi.Kubwibyo, beryllium yumuringa irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora umusatsi mumasaha, kwihuta cyane, insinga zo mumazi, nibindi.
Kubera ko umuringa wa beryllium urimo nikel runaka utanga urumuri iyo ikubiswe, beryllium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora chisels, inyundo, imyitozo, nibindi byinganda za peteroli nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, bityo bikarinda impanuka nimpanuka.Byongeye kandi, nikel irimo beryllium bronze irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bya antimagnetic kuko idakururwa na magnesi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2022