Umutungo wa Beryllium muri Amerika: Nk’uko raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika (USGS) ibivuga mu ntangiriro za 2015, umutungo wa beryllium wagaragaye ku isi icyo gihe warenze toni 80.000, naho 65% by’umutungo wa beryllium utari granite kristaline. urutare rwagabanijwe muri Amerika..Muri byo, uduce twa Gold Hill na Spor Mountain muri Utah, Amerika, hamwe na Seward Peninsula mu burengerazuba bwa Alaska ni uturere umutungo wa beryllium wibanze muri Amerika.Mu kinyejana cya 21, umusaruro wa beryllium ku isi wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubushakashatsi bw’imiterere y’Amerika muri 2015 ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’ibirombe bya beryllium ku isi wari toni 270, naho Amerika ikaba 89% (toni 240).Icyo gihe Ubushinwa bwari ubwa kabiri mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ariko umusaruro wabwo ntiwagereranywa na Amerika.

Umutungo wa beryllium w'Ubushinwa: Ikirombe kinini cya beryllium ku isi cyavumbuwe i Sinayi, mu gihugu cyanjye.Mbere, ikwirakwizwa ry'umutungo wa beryllium mu Bushinwa ryibanze cyane mu ntara enye za Sinayi, Sichuan, Yunnan na Mongoliya y'imbere.Ububiko bwagaragaye bwa beryllium bwari bujyanye ahanini n’amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane ajyanye na lithium, ubutare bwa tantalum-niobium (bingana na 48%), icya kabiri kijyanye n'amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe.(27%) cyangwa bifitanye isano na tungsten (20%).Mubyongeyeho, haracyari umubare muto ujyanye na molybdenum, amabati, gurşu na zinc hamwe nubutare butari ubutare.Nubwo hari amabuye y'agaciro menshi ya beryllium, ni ntoya mubunini kandi afite munsi ya 1% yububiko bwose.

Umwobo No 3, Keketuohai, Sinayi: Ubwoko nyamukuru bwabitswe na beryllium mu gihugu cyanjye ni ubwoko bwa granite pegmatite, ubwoko bwa hydrothermal vein na granite (harimo na alkaline granite).Ubwoko bwa granite pegmatite nubwoko bwingenzi bwamabuye ya beryllium, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyububiko bwimbere mu gihugu.Ikorerwa cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, Sichuan, Yunnan n'ahandi.Ibyo kubitsa ahanini bigabanywa mumukandara wikubitiro, kandi imyaka ya metallogene iri hagati ya 180 na 391Ma.Ububiko bwa granite pegmatite bukunze kugaragara nkibice byuzuye aho pegmatite nyinshi ziteranira.Kurugero, mukarere ka pegmatite ya Altay, Sinayi, hari udusimba dusaga 100.000 twa pegmatite tuzwi, twateraniye ahantu hasaga 39.Imitsi ya pegmatite igaragara mu matsinda mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, umubiri w'amabuye uragoye mu buryo, kandi imyunyu ngugu ya beryllium ni beryl.Kubera ko amabuye y'agaciro ya kirisiti yoroheje, yoroshye gucukura no guhitamo, kandi amabuye y'agaciro arakwirakwizwa cyane, ni bwo bwoko bw'amabuye y'agaciro akomeye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium mu gihugu cyanjye.

Mu bwoko bwa beryllium, amabuye ya granite pegmatite yo mu bwoko bwa beryllium afite amahirwe menshi yo gushakisha mu gihugu cyanjye.Mu mikandara ibiri idasanzwe ya metallogenic ya Altay na Kunlun y’iburengerazuba muri Sinayi, hacitsemo ibice kilometero kare ibihumbi icumi by’ahantu hateganijwe metallogene.Hariho imitsi igera ku 100.000.

Mu ncamake, duhereye ku majyambere no kuyakoresha, umutungo w’igihugu cya beryllium ubutare bufite ibintu bitatu byingenzi bikurikira:

1. ubutunzi bwigihugu cya beryllium ubutare bwibanze cyane, bufasha iterambere no gukoresha.igihugu cyanjye cya beryllium inganda zibitse mu birombe bya Keketuohai muri Sinayi, bingana na 80% by’inganda z’igihugu;

2. Urwego rwamabuye y'agaciro ni ruto, kandi hari ubutare buke mububiko bwagaragaye.Urwego rwa BeO rw'amabuye ya pegmatite beryllium yacukuwe mu mahanga ari hejuru ya 0.1%, mu gihe mu gihugu cyanjye kiri munsi ya 0.1%, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku nyungu z'inyungu za beryllium yo mu gihugu.

3. Inganda zinganda za beryllium zifite igice gito cyibigega byagumishijwe, kandi ibigega bigomba kuvugururwa.Muri 2015, igihugu cyanjye cyagaragaje umutungo (BeO) cyari toni 574.000, muri zo ibigega fatizo bikaba toni 39.000, biza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi.

Umutungo wa Beryllium mu Burusiya: Agace k'Uburusiya ka Sverdlovsk katangiye isuzuma rya geologiya n'ubukungu mu buryo bunononsoye bw'ikirombe cyonyine cya beryllium cyitwa “Malyinsky Mine”.“Mine ya Maliyink” iri mu bubasha bwa РТ-гититал Co., Ltd., ishami ry’ikigo cya Leta cy’Uburusiya “Rostec”.Biteganijwe ko imirimo yo gusuzuma amabuye y'agaciro kuri iki kirombe izarangira muri Werurwe 2021.

Ikirombe cya Maliinsky giherereye hafi y'umudugudu wa Mareshova, ni icy'ubutunzi bw'igihugu cy'Uburusiya.Isuzumabumenyi rya nyuma ryarangiye nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya mu 1992. Amakuru kuri iki kirombe ubu yaravuguruwe.Igikorwa gishya cyatanze amakuru menshi kubigega bya beryl, okiside ya beryllium nibindi bice bifitanye isano.

Ikirombe cya Maliinsky ni kimwe mu birombe bine binini bya beryllium ku isi kandi ikirombe cya beryllium cyonyine mu Burusiya.Beryl ikomoka muri iki kirombe irihariye kandi ntisanzwe ku isi kandi ikunze gushyirwa mu mabuye y'agaciro ndetse n'ububiko bw'agaciro bw'ibyuma.Buri mwaka, ikirombe cya Maliinsky gitunganya toni zigera ku 94.000 z'amabuye y'agaciro, gitanga ibiro 150 bya zeru, ibiro 2,5 bya alexandrite (alexandrite), na toni eshanu zirenga beryl.

Amerika yahoze itanga isoko nyamukuru ku isi, ariko ibintu byarahindutse.Dukurikije imibare y’inzu ya Chatham, guhera mu 2016, abantu batanu ba mbere bohereza ibicuruzwa bya beryllium ku isi ni: Madagasikari (toni 208), Ubusuwisi (toni 197), Etiyopiya (toni 84), Sloweniya (toni 69), Ubudage (Toni 51);abatumiza ku isi ni Ubushinwa (toni 293), Ositaraliya (toni 197), Ububiligi (toni 66), Espagne (toni 47) na Maleziya (toni 10).

Abatanga ibikoresho bya beryllium muri Amerika ni: Kazakisitani, Ubuyapani, Burezili, Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa.Kuva mu 2013 kugeza 2016, Qazaqistan yari ifite 47% by'imigabane yatumijwe muri Amerika, Ubuyapani bugera kuri 14%, Burezili bingana na 8%, Ubwongereza bugera kuri 8%, ibindi bihugu bingana na 23%.Ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Amerika ni Maleziya, Ubushinwa n'Ubuyapani.Nk’uko Materion ibivuga, ibinyomoro bya beryllium bingana na 85 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika byoherezwa mu mahanga.