Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwa Beriliyumu?

Beryllium ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kohereza X-imirasire kandi izwi nka "ikirahure cyuma".Amavuta avanze ni ibikoresho by'ibyuma bidasubirwaho mu ndege, mu kirere, mu gisirikare, mu bya elegitoroniki, ingufu za kirimbuzi no mu zindi nzego.Umuringa wa Beryllium ni umusemburo wa elastike ufite imikorere myiza mu muringa.Ifite ibyiza byo gutwara neza ubushyuhe, gutwara amashanyarazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ruswa, kutagira magnetiki, gutinda kwa elastike ntoya, kandi nta gucana iyo bigira ingaruka.Ikoreshwa cyane mukwirwanaho kwigihugu, Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, mudasobwa, imodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo nizindi nganda.Amashanyarazi ya Beryllium-umuringa-tin akoreshwa mu gukora amasoko akora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, agumana ubworoherane n’ubukomere munsi y’ubushyuhe butukura, kandi okiside ya beryllium irashobora gukoreshwa nkuzuza ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane.

Ku ikubitiro, kubera ko tekinoroji yo gushonga itujuje ubuziranenge, beryllium yashonze irimo umwanda, ucika intege, bigoye gutunganywa, kandi byoroshye okiside iyo ushushe.Kubwibyo, umubare muto wa beryllium urashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubihe bidasanzwe, nko gukoreshwa mumiyoboro ya X-ray.Idirishya ritanga urumuri ruto, ibice byamatara ya neon, nibindi. Nyuma, ikoreshwa rya beryllium ryagaragaye mumirima migari kandi ikomeye - cyane cyane gukora umuringa wa beryllium - umuringa wa beryllium.
Nkuko twese tubizi, umuringa woroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma, kandi ubuhanga bwabwo no kurwanya ruswa ntabwo bikomeye.Ariko nyuma yo kongeramo beryllium kumuringa, imiterere yumuringa yarahindutse cyane.By'umwihariko, umuringa wa beryllium urimo 1 kugeza kuri 3,5 ku ijana bya beryllium ufite ibikoresho byiza bya mashini, byongera ubukana, ubworoherane buhebuje, birwanya ruswa nyinshi, hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi.By'umwihariko, amasoko akozwe mu muringa wa beryllium arashobora guhagarikwa inshuro amagana.

Umuringa wa beryllium udacogora ukoreshwa mugukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwinyanja hamwe ninsinga zo mumazi, bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere umutungo winyanja.Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga nikel irimo umuringa wa beryllium nuko idacana iyo ikubiswe.Kubwibyo, iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane ku nganda ziturika.Kuberako ibikoresho byaka kandi biturika bitinya cyane umuriro, nkibisasu biturika, bizaturika nibabona umuriro.Inyundo z'icyuma, imyitozo nibindi bikoresho akenshi bisohora ibishashi iyo bikoreshejwe, bikaba ari bibi cyane.Nta gushidikanya, nikel irimo umuringa wa beryllium nibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukora ibi bikoresho.

Nickel irimo umuringa wa beryllium ntabwo ikururwa na magnesi kandi ntisunikwa na magnetique, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza kubice bikingiwe na magneti.Mubyongeyeho, mumyaka yashize, beryllium, ifite uburemere buke bwihariye, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe na elastique nziza, yakoreshejwe nkindorerwamo ya fax ya TV yuzuye neza, kandi ingaruka ni nziza cyane, kuko bifata iminota mike kugeza ohereza ifoto.

Beryllium yabaye "umuntu muto" utazwi mubutunzi kuva kera, kandi ntabwo abantu bitabwaho cyane.Ariko muri 1950, umutungo wa beryllium warahindutse uhinduka ibicuruzwa bishyushye kubahanga.

Kugirango tubohore ingufu nyinshi muri nucleus, abahanga bakeneye gutera ibisasu kuri nucleus n'imbaraga nyinshi, kugirango nucleus itandukane, kimwe no gutera ibisasu bikomeye biturika hamwe na top ya top kandi bigatera depo iturika."Cannonball" ikoreshwa mu gutera ibisasu nucleus yitwa neutron, na beryllium ni "neutron source" ikora neza cyane ishobora gutanga umubare munini wa neutron.Muri bombo ya atome, neutron gusa "gucana" ntabwo bihagije.Nyuma yo gutwikwa, ni ngombwa kubikora rwose "umuriro no gutwika".


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2022