Beryllium, ibiyirimo ni 0.001% mubutaka bwisi, imyunyu ngugu nyamukuru ni beryl, beryllium na chrysoberyl.Beriliyumu isanzwe ifite isotopi eshatu: beryllium-7, beryllium-8, na beryllium-10.Beryllium ni icyuma kijimye;gushonga 1283 ° C, ingingo itetse 2970 ° C, ubucucike bwa 1,85 g / cm, beryllium ion radius 0.31 angstroms, ntoya cyane kuruta ibindi byuma.Ibiranga beryllium: Imiti ya beryllium irakora kandi irashobora gukora urwego rwinshi rwa oxyde irinda.No mubushuhe butukura, beryllium ihagaze neza mukirere.Beryllium ntishobora kwifata na acide ya dilute gusa, ahubwo irashobora no gushonga muri alkali ikomeye, ikerekana amphoteric.Oxide na halide ya beryllium bifite imiterere igaragara ya covalent, ibice bya beryllium byangirika byoroshye mumazi, kandi beryllium irashobora kandi gukora polymers hamwe na covalent hamwe nubushyuhe bugaragara bwumuriro.

Beryllium, kimwe na lithium, nayo ikora urwego rukingira oxyde, bityo igahagarara mu kirere nubwo haba hashyushye.Kudashonga mumazi akonje, gushonga gato mumazi ashyushye, gushonga muri acide hydrochloric acide, acide acide sulfurike na hydroxide ya potasiyumu kugirango irekure hydrogen.Ibyuma bya beryllium bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ya sodium ya ogisijeni ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi.Beryllium ifite leta nziza 2 kandi irashobora gukora polymers kimwe nicyiciro cya covalent compound hamwe nubushyuhe bukomeye bwumuriro.

Beryllium n'ibiyigize bifite uburozi bukabije.Nubwo uburyo bwinshi bwa beryllium buboneka mubutaka bwisi, buracyari gake cyane, bugizwe na 32 gusa mubintu byose biri kwisi.Ibara nigaragara bya beryllium ni ibara ryera ryera cyangwa icyuma cyijimye, nibiri mubutaka: 2.6 × 10%

Imiterere yimiti ya beryllium irakora, kandi hariho ubwoko 8 bwa isotopi ya beryllium yabonetse: harimo beryllium 6, beryllium 7, beryllium 8, beryllium 9, beryllium 10, beryllium 11, beryllium 12, beryllium 14, muribo beryllium gusa. 9 irahamye, izindi Isotopes ni radio.Muri kamere, ibaho muri beryl, beryllium na chrysoberyl, kandi beryllium ikwirakwizwa mumaso ya beryl ninjangwe.Amabuye ya Beryllium afite ibintu byinshi bisobanutse, bifite amabara meza kandi byabaye ibuye ryagaciro cyane kuva kera.

Amabuye y'agaciro yanditswe mu nyandiko za kera z'Abashinwa, nk'ibintu by'injangwe, cyangwa ibuye ry'injangwe, ijisho ry'injangwe, na opal, bizwi kandi nka chrysoberyl n'abantu benshi, ayo mabuye arimo beryllium ahanini ni variant ya beryl.Irashobora kuboneka na electrolysis ya beryllium chloride yashonze cyangwa hydroxide ya beryllium.

Beryllium-yera cyane nayo ni isoko yingenzi ya neutron yihuta.Nta gushidikanya, ni ngombwa cyane mugushushanya guhanahana ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, kurugero, ikoreshwa cyane nka moderi ya neutron mumashanyarazi.Umuringa wa Beryllium ukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bidatanga ibishashi, nkibice byingenzi byimuka bya moteri yingenzi ya moteri, ibikoresho bisobanutse, nibindi. Twabibutsa ko beryllium yabaye ibikoresho byubaka indege na misile kubera urumuri rwayo uburemere, modulus ndende ya elastique hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro.Kurugero, mumishinga ibiri yo mu kirere ya Cassini Saturn probe na Mars rover, Amerika yakoresheje umubare munini wibyuma bya beryllium kugirango igabanye ibiro.
Menyeshwa ko beryllium ari uburozi.Cyane cyane muri metero kibe yumuyaga, mugihe miligarama imwe yumukungugu wa beryllium ishobora gutera abantu kwandura umusonga ukabije - indwara yibihaha ya beryllium.uruganda rwanjye rwa metallurgie rwagabanije ibirimo bya beryllium muri metero kibe yumuyaga kugeza munsi ya garama 1 / 100.000, kandi byakemuye neza ikibazo cyo kurinda uburozi bwa beryllium.

Mubyukuri, ibibyimba bya beryllium bifite uburozi kuruta beryllium, kandi ibivange bya beryllium bigira ibintu bisa na jelly bisa nkibibyimba byinyamanswa na plasma, na byo bigahindura imiti hamwe na hemoglobine kugirango bibyare ibintu bishya bituma ibikomere bitandukanye biboneka mu ngingo no mu ngingo, na beryllium mu bihaha no mu magufa nabyo bishobora gutera kanseri.