Umuringa wa Beryllium, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umuringa beryllium, CuBe cyangwa umuringa wa beryllium, ni icyuma kivanze n'umuringa na beryllium 0.5 kugeza 3%, kandi rimwe na rimwe hamwe n'ibindi bintu bivangavanze, kandi bifite imikorere ikomeye yo gukora ibyuma no gukora.

Ibyiza

Umuringa wa Beryllium ni umusemburo uhindagurika, ushobora gusudira, kandi ushobora gukoreshwa.Irwanya aside idafite okiside (urugero, aside hydrochloric, cyangwa aside karubone), kubicuruzwa byangirika bya pulasitike, kwambara nabi no kwishongora.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe kugirango itezimbere imbaraga, iramba, hamwe nu mashanyarazi.

Nkuko beryllium ari uburozi hari impungenge z'umutekano zo gukemura ibivanze.Muburyo bukomeye kandi nkibice byarangiye, umuringa wa beryllium ntugaragaza ingaruka mbi zubuzima.Ariko, guhumeka umukungugu wacyo, nkuko byakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa gusudira bishobora kwangiza ibihaha bikomeye.[1] Ibikoresho bya Beryllium bizwiho kanseri ya kimuntu iyo ihumeka.[2] Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuringa wa beryllium rimwe na rimwe usimburwa n’umuringa utekanye neza nka bronze Cu-Ni-Sn. [3]

Gukoresha

Umuringa wa Beryllium ukoreshwa mu masoko no mu bindi bice bigomba kugumana imiterere yabyo mugihe bakorerwa inshuro nyinshi.Bitewe nubushobozi bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mumikoreshereze mike-ya bateri hamwe nu mashanyarazi.Kandi kubera ko umuringa wa Beryllium udaturika ariko ukomereye kumubiri kandi udafite magnetique, ukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije biturika cyangwa kubikorwa bya EOD.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho burahari urugero: screwdrivers, pliers, spanners, chisels ikonje ninyundo [4].Ikindi cyuma rimwe na rimwe gikoreshwa mubikoresho bidacana ni umuringa wa aluminium.Ugereranije nibikoresho bikozwe mubyuma, ibikoresho byumuringa wa Beryllium bihenze, ntabwo bikomeye kandi bishaje vuba.Nyamara, ibyiza byo gukoresha umuringa wa Beryllium mubidukikije bishobora guteza akaga birenze izo ngaruka.

Umuringa wa Beryllium nawo ukoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwa percussion, cyane cyane tambourine na mpandeshatu, aho bihabwa agaciro kubera ijwi ryumvikana neza kandi byumvikana neza.Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho byinshi, igikoresho kigizwe n'umuringa wa beryllium kizagumana ijwi rihoraho hamwe na timbre igihe cyose ibikoresho byumvikanye."Umva" y'ibikoresho nkibi birakungahaye kandi biraryoshye kuburyo bigaragara ko bidakwiriye iyo bikoreshejwe mubice byijimye, byinshi byinjyana yumuziki wa kera.

Umuringa wa Beryllium wasanze kandi ukoreshwa mubikoresho bya ultra-low ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike, nka firigo ya firigo, kubera guhuza imbaraga za mashini hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro muri ubu bushyuhe.

Umuringa wa Beryllium nawo wakoreshejwe mu gutobora intwaro, [5] nubwo imikoreshereze iyo ari yo yose idasanzwe kuko amasasu akozwe mu byuma bivangwa n'ibyuma ahenze cyane, ariko afite ibintu bisa.

Umuringa wa Beryllium nawo ukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gupima-mugihe cyo gucukura mu nganda zicyerekezo (gucukura).Ibigo bike bikora ibyo bikoresho ni GE (QDT tensor positif positif igikoresho) na Sondex (igikoresho cya Geolink negative pulse tool).Imashini itari magnetique irakenewe nkuko magnetometero ikoreshwa kubara byakiriwe kubikoresho.

Amavuta

Imbaraga nyinshi za beryllium z'umuringa zirimo 2.7% bya beryllium (cast), cyangwa 1,6-2% ya beryllium hamwe na 0.3% cobalt (yakozwe).Imbaraga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigerwaho no kugwa kwimvura cyangwa gukomera kwimyaka.Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibi bisigazwa biri hagati yicyuma na aluminium.Amavuta avanze akoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutera inshinge.Amavuta akozwe neza yagenwe na UNS nka C172000 kugeza C17400, amavuta avanze ni C82000 kugeza C82800.Igikorwa cyo gukomera gisaba gukonjesha byihuse icyuma gifatanye, bikavamo igisubizo gikomeye cya beryllium mumuringa, hanyuma ikabikwa kuri 200-460 ° C byibuze isaha imwe, ikorohereza imvura ya kirisiti ya beryllide ishobora kuboneka muri matrike y'umuringa.Kurenza urugero biririndwa, nkuburyo bwo kuringaniza icyiciro kigabanya kristu ya beryllide kandi bigabanya imbaraga zo kongera imbaraga.Berilide irasa haba muri cast hamwe no gukora amavuta.

Umuyoboro mwinshi wa beryllium wumuringa urimo beryllium igera kuri 0.7%, hamwe na nikel na cobalt.Amashanyarazi yabo yumuriro aruta aluminium, gusa munsi yumuringa wera.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi.