Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuringa n'umuringa

Umuringa witiriwe ibara ry'ubururu, naho umuringa witirirwa ibara ry'umuhondo.Muri rusange rero ibara rishobora gutandukanywa hafi.Kugirango utandukane rwose, isesengura ryibyuma naryo rirakenewe.

Icyatsi kibisi wavuze kiracyari ibara ryingese, ntabwo ibara ryukuri ryumuringa.

Ibikurikira bitangiza ubumenyi bwibanze bwumuringa:

umuringa

Umuringa wumuringa ukorwa wongeyeho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bivangavanze (nka zinc, amabati, aluminium, beryllium, manganese, silikoni, nikel, fosifore, nibindi) kumuringa wera.Amavuta avanze yumuringa afite amashanyarazi meza, ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya kwambara.

Ukurikije ibiyigize, ibivangwa n'umuringa bigabanyijemo umuringa n'umuringa.

1. Umuringa ni umuringa uvanze na zinc nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga.Ukurikije imiterere yimiti, umuringa ugabanijwemo umuringa usanzwe numuringa udasanzwe.

(1) Umuringa usanzwe Umuringa usanzwe ni umuringa-zinc binary alloy.Bitewe na plastike nziza, irakwiriye gukora amasahani, utubari, insinga, imiyoboro n'ibice bishushanya cyane, nk'imiyoboro ya kondereseri, imiyoboro ikonjesha n'ibice bya mashini n'amashanyarazi.Umuringa ugereranije impuzandengo ya 62% na 59% nayo irashobora guterwa kandi yitwa umuringa.

.Nkumuringa uyobora, umuringa wamabati, umuringa wa aluminium, umuringa wa silicon, umuringa wa manganese, nibindi.

Umuringa uyoboye ufite imikorere myiza yo gukata no kurwanya kwambara neza, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byamasaha, kandi ugaterwa no gukora ibihuru n'ibihuru.

Amabati y'amabati afite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi akoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'ubwato bwo mu nyanja.

Aluminium mu muringa wa aluminiyumu irashobora kunoza imbaraga nubukomezi bwumuringa no kunoza ruswa yo mu kirere.Umuringa wa aluminium ukoreshwa mu gukora ibice birwanya ruswa.

Silicon mu muringa wa silicon irashobora kunoza imiterere yubukanishi, kwambara no kurwanya ruswa y'umuringa.Umuringa wa Silicon ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibice byo mu nyanja hamwe n’imashini zikoresha imiti.

umuringa

Umuringa ubanza bivuga umuringa-tin, ariko inganda zikoreshwa mu kwita amavuta avanze y'umuringa arimo aluminium, silikoni, gurş, beryllium, manganese, n'ibindi na byo bikozwe mu muringa, bityo umuringa ukaba urimo umuringa w'amabati, umuringa wa aluminium, umuringa wa aluminium, beryllium, umuringa wa silicon, umuringa uyobora, nibindi. Umuringa nawo ugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: umuringa wakozwe na press na bronze.

.Amenshi mu mabati akoreshwa mu nganda afite amabati hagati ya 3% na 14%.Amabati y'amabati afite amabati ari munsi ya 5% akwiriye gukora imbeho;amabati y'umuringa afite amabati ya 5% kugeza 7% arakwiriye gukora ashyushye;amabati y'umuringa afite amabati arenga 10% akwiriye guterwa.Amabati y'amabati akoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, inganda zikora imiti, imashini, ibikoresho nizindi nganda.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibice bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara nkibishishwa hamwe nibihuru, ibice bya elastike nkamasoko, hamwe na anti-ruswa hamwe nibice birwanya magneti.

.Imiterere yubukorikori bwa aluminiyumu irarenze iy'umuringa na tin bronze.Ibirimo bya aluminiyumu yumuringa wa aluminiyumu uri hagati ya 5% na 12%, naho umuringa wa aluminiyumu ufite aluminiyumu ya 5% kugeza 7% ufite plastike nziza kandi ikwiriye gukora imbeho.Iyo aluminiyumu irenze 7% kugeza 8%, imbaraga ziriyongera, ariko plastike igabanuka cyane, kuburyo ikoreshwa cyane muri as-cast cyangwa nyuma yo gukora bishyushye.Kurwanya abrasion hamwe no kwangirika kwumuringa wa aluminiyumu mu kirere, amazi yo mu nyanja, aside yo mu nyanja ya karubone na acide kama nyinshi iruta iy'umuringa na tin bronze.Umuringa wa aluminiyumu urashobora gukora ibikoresho, ibihuru, ibyuma byinyo nibindi bice byimbaraga zidashobora kwihanganira kwambara hamwe nibice bya elastike birwanya ruswa.

.Beriliyumu irimo umuringa wa beryllium ni 1.7% kugeza 2,5%.Umuringa wa Beryllium ufite urugero rwinshi rwa elastique n'umunaniro ukabije, kwihanganira kwambara neza no kurwanya ruswa, amashanyarazi meza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi ufite ibyiza byo kutagira magnetique, nta spark iyo bigira ingaruka.Umuringa wa Beryllium ukoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora amasoko yingenzi kubikoresho bisobanutse neza, ibikoresho byisaha, ibyuma na bushing bikora munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’imashini yo gusudira electrode, ibikoresho bitangiza ibisasu, compasique nautical nibindi bice byingenzi.