Umuringa wa Beryllium nkumuringa wakozwemo amavuta ya beryllium umuringa, uzwi kandi nka bronze ya beryllium, umuringa wa beryllium.Numuti ufite imashini nziza, yumubiri nubumashini byuzuye.Nyuma yo kuzimya no kurakara, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, elastique, kwihanganira kwambara, kurwanya umunaniro no kurwanya ubushyuhe.Muri icyo gihe, umuringa wa beryllium nawo ufite amashanyarazi menshi., ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya ubukonje hamwe na magnetique, nta spark iyo bigaragaye, byoroshye gusudira no gutwika, birwanya ruswa nziza mukirere, amazi meza namazi yinyanja.
Nibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru bya elastique hamwe nibikorwa byiza mumashanyarazi.Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, elastique, ubukana, imbaraga z'umunaniro, gutinda kwa elastike ntoya, kurwanya ruswa, kwihanganira kwambara, kurwanya ubukonje, umuvuduko mwinshi, kutagira magneti, kandi nta gucana iyo bigira ingaruka.Urukurikirane rwibintu byiza byumubiri, imiti nubukanishi.Ibara ryumuringa wa beryllium muri rusange ryerekana amabara abiri yumutuku cyangwa umuhondo.Nibisanzwe ko ibara ryumuringa wa beryllium rigaragara nkumuhondo numutuku, kubera ko imiti ya okiside iba mugihe cyo kubyara no kubika, kandi ibara rihinduka.
Ibipimo: Ubucucike 8.3g / cm3 Gukomera mbere yo kuzimya 200-250HV Ubukomezi nyuma yo kuzimya ≥36-42HRC Ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya 315 ℃ ≈600 time Igihe cyo kuzimya amasaha 2
Korohereza ubushyuhe 930 ℃ Nyuma yo koroshya, gukomera 135 ± 35HV, imbaraga zingana ≥1000mPa
Umuringa wa Beryllium ugabanijwemo umuringa muremure wa beryllium n'umuringa muto wa beryllium.Umuringa muremure wa beryllium bivuga umuringa wa beryllium ufite ibinini bya beryllium urenze 2.0.Umuringa wa Beryllium ni ibikoresho byo kurwanya gusudira ibikoresho bya elegitoronike yo gusudira, hamwe n'amashanyarazi meza n'amashanyarazi hamwe n'ubukomere bwinshi.Iyo gusudira, kwambara electrode ni bike, umuvuduko urihuta, kandi igiciro ni gito.
Beryllium Umuringa wo Gutunganya
Igikorwa cyo gukora umuringa wa beryllium kigabanyijemo intambwe enye: umusaruro wa beryllium-umuringa master alloy ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugabanya karbothermal, gushonga umuringa wa beryllium, gushiramo umuringa wumuringa no gukora plaque ya beryllium umuringa, umurongo na strip.
Umusaruro wa beryllium-umuringa wibanze ukoresheje kugabanuka kwa karuboteri bivuga kugabanuka kwa beryllium muri okiside ya beryllium hamwe na karubone mumuringa ushongeshejwe, ugakurikirwa no kuvanga umuringa.Umusaruro wa beryllium-umuringa master alloy mukugabanya karbothermic mu nganda ukorerwa mu itanura ryamashanyarazi.Itanura rya arc ryamashanyarazi rishyirwa mubintu bifunze.Umukoresha yambara mask.% by'ifu ya karubone ivangwa mu ruganda rw'umupira n'ubutaka, hanyuma igice cy'umuringa, igice cya oxyde ya beryllium hamwe n'ifu ya karubone ivanze bishyirwa mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi arc mu byiciro, imbaraga kandi zishonga.Iyo ukonje kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 950 - dogere selisiyusi 1000, izina ryitwa beryllium karbide, karubone, nifu yifu isigaye ireremba, slag, hanyuma ikajugunywa muri kg 2,25 cyangwa kg 5 kuri dogere selisiyusi 950.
Amafaranga yakoreshejwe mugushonga beryllium y'umuringa avanze arimo ibyuma bishya, ibisakuzo, amafaranga yo gusubiramo kabiri hamwe na master alloy.
Ubusanzwe Beryllium ikoresha beryllium-umuringa master alloy (irimo beryllium 4%);nikel rimwe na rimwe ikoresha ibyuma bishya, ni ukuvuga nikel ya electrolytike, ariko nibyiza gukoresha nikel-umuringa master alloy (irimo nikel 20%);cobalt ikoresha cobalt-umuringa master alloy (Cobalt 5.5%), kandi bamwe bakoresha cobalt yera;titanium yongewemo na titanium-umuringa master alloy (irimo titanium 15%, kandi hari na 27.4% titanium), kandi bamwe bongeramo sponge titanium;magnesium ni magnesium- Umuringa mukuru wumuringa (urimo 35.7% magnesium) wongeyeho.
Chip (gusya, gusya, n'ibindi) hamwe nuduce duto duto two mu nguni zakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya muri rusange zijugunywa muri ingots nyuma yo gusubirwamo kabiri nkumushahara wo gushonga;usibye ibikoresho byavuguruwe bishya, mugihe cyo koga Birasanzwe kandi kongeramo imyanda yo guta no gutunganya imyanda itanura.
Ingoti ya beryllium y'umuringa ivanze igabanijwemo ingot-vacuum ingot.Uburyo butari vacuum ingot uburyo bukoreshwa muri iki gihe mu bikorwa byo gukora umuringa wa beryllium umuringa urimo gushiramo ibyuma birimo ingero zicyuma zifata ibyuma, gutera ingoti zidafite umuvuduko, guterana kwa kimwe cya kabiri no gukomeza gutera ingot.Uburyo bubiri bwa mbere bukoreshwa gusa mu nganda zifite umunzani muto.
Impuguke zavuze ko kugira ngo haboneke ingunguru ya beryllium-umuringa irimo gaze nkeya, ivangura rito, kutayishyiramo, hamwe n’imiterere ya kirisiti imwe, inzira nziza ni uguhindura imyanda nyuma yo gushonga.Vacuum ingot casting igira ingaruka zikomeye mukureba neza ibintu byoroshye okiside nka beryllium na titanium.Iyo bibaye ngombwa, gaze ya inert irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango irinde inzira yo guta.
Igisobanuro cyokuvura ubushyuhe bwa beryllium: kuvura ubushyuhe bwumuringa wa beryllium Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura umuringa wa beryllium burashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo kuvura annealing, kuvura igisubizo no kuvura gusaza nyuma yo kuvura igisubizo.
Umwiherero wumuringa wa beryllium (kugaruka) ugabanijwemo: (1) Hagati yo koroshya hagati ya annealing, ishobora gukoreshwa mugikorwa cyo koroshya hagati yo gutunganya...