Ibice Byingenzi Bikoreshwa Byuma bya Beryllium

Nibikoresho bidasanzwe byubaka kandi byubaka, beryllium yicyuma yabanje gukoreshwa mumirima ya kirimbuzi na X-ray.Mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980, yatangiye guhindukirira mu birindiro no mu kirere, kandi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugendagenda neza, sisitemu ya optique ya optique hamwe n’imodoka zo mu kirere.Ibice byubatswe byakomeje kandi bikoreshwa cyane.
Gukoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi
Imiterere ya kirimbuzi ya beryllium yicyuma ninziza cyane, hamwe na neutron nini nini yumuriro ikwirakwiza ibice (6.1 barn) mubyuma byose, kandi misa ya Be atomic nucleus ni nto, ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa neutron idatakaje ingufu za neutron, bityo nibintu byiza bya neutron Byerekana ibikoresho na moderi.igihugu cyanjye cyateje imbere micro-reaction yo gusesengura no gutahura neutron.Imashini ikoreshwa ikubiyemo silindiri ngufi ifite diameter y'imbere ya mm 220, diameter yo hanze ya mm 420, n'uburebure bwa mm 240, hamwe na capit yo hejuru no hepfo, hamwe na 60 ya beryllium.igihugu cyanjye cya mbere gifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zipima cyane flux ikoresha beryllium nkigice cyerekana, kandi hifashishijwe ibice 230 byuzuye bya beryllium.Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo mu rugo bitangwa cyane cyane n’ikigo cy’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba cy’ibikoresho bidasanzwe.
3.1.2.Porogaramu muri Inertial Navigation Sisitemu
Imbaraga za Beryllium nyinshi zitanga umusaruro ushimangira ituze risabwa kubikoresho byo kugendagenda neza, kandi ntakindi kintu gishobora guhuza neza nicyagezweho na beryllium.Byongeye kandi, ubucucike buke hamwe no gukomera kwa beryllium birakwiriye mugutezimbere ibikoresho byogutwara inertial biganisha kuri miniaturizasiya no guhagarara neza, bikemura ibibazo bya rotor yagumye, imikorere idahwitse nubuzima bugufi mugihe ukoresheje Al ikomeye kugirango ikore ibikoresho bidafite ingufu.Mu myaka ya za 1960, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hamwe n’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zabonye ko hahinduwe ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa inertial biva muri duralumin bikagera kuri beryllium, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere ubwikorezi byibuze byibuze urugero rumwe rukomeye, kandi bikamenya ko miniaturizasi y’ibikoresho bidafite ingufu.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, igihugu cyanjye cyateje imbere hydrostatike ireremba giroscope ifite imiterere ya beryllium yuzuye.Mu gihugu cyanjye, ibikoresho bya beryllium nabyo bikoreshwa ku ntera zitandukanye mu kirere gihagaze neza kireremba ikirere, giroskopi ya electrostatike na lazeri ya giroskopi, kandi uburyo bwo kugendana na giroskopi yo mu rugo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza.

C17510 Beryllium Nickel Umuringa (CuNi2Be)

Porogaramu muri Optical Sisitemu
Kugaragaza ibyuma bisennye Be to infrared (10,6 mm) ni hejuru ya 99%, ikwiriye cyane cyane kumubiri windorerwamo.Ku mubiri w'indorerwamo ukora muri sisitemu ifite imbaraga (oscillating or rotating), ibikoresho birasabwa kugira ubumuga buhanitse, kandi gukomera kwa Be guhaza iki cyifuzo neza, bigatuma biba ibikoresho byo guhitamo ugereranije nindorerwamo optique.Beryllium ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ndorerwamo y'ibanze ya James Webb Umwanya wa Telesikope yakozwe na NASA.

indorerwamo ya beryllium yigihugu cyanjye yakoreshejwe neza muri satelite yubumenyi bwikirere, satelite yumutungo hamwe nicyogajuru cya Shenzhou.Ikigo cy’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba cy’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byatanze indorerwamo zo gusikana za beryllium kuri Satelite ya Fengyun, hamwe n’indorerwamo zo gusikana za beryllium ebyiri hamwe n’indorerwamo zo gusikana za beryllium hagamijwe iterambere ry’icyogajuru n’icyogajuru “Shenzhou”.
3.1.4.Nibikoresho byubaka indege
Beryllium ifite ubucucike buke na moderi yo hejuru ya elastike, ishobora guhindura igipimo cya misa / ingano yibigize, kandi ikanemeza ko inshuro nyinshi yibice byubatswe kugirango birinde resonance.Ikoreshwa mu kirere.Kurugero, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zakoresheje umubare munini wibyuma bya beryllium mubyuma bya Cassini Saturn hamwe na rovers ya Mars kugirango bigabanye ibiro.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022