Gusaba Beryllium

Ikoreshwa rya beryllium yo muri Amerika
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bikoresha beryllium ku isi ahanini ni Amerika n'Ubushinwa, kandi andi makuru nka Qazaqistan arabura.Ibicuruzwa, beryllium ikoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika harimo cyane ibyuma bya beryllium na beryllium y'umuringa.Nk’uko imibare ya USGS (2016) ibigaragaza, ikoreshwa rya minerval beryllium muri Amerika ryari toni 218 mu 2008, hanyuma ryiyongera vuba rigera kuri toni 456 muri 2010. Nyuma y’ibyo, umuvuduko w’imikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa wagabanutse cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa byagabanutse kugera kuri Toni 200 muri 2017. Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na USGS, mu 2014, ibinyobwa bya beryllium bingana na 80% by'ibicuruzwa byo hasi muri Amerika, beryllium y'ibyuma yari 15%, abandi bangana na 5%.
Urebye ku mpapuro zerekana ibicuruzwa bitangwa n'ibisabwa, muri rusange amasoko yo mu gihugu n'ibisabwa muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ari mu rwego rwo kuringaniza, hamwe n'impinduka nke mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n'imihindagurikire nini mu bicuruzwa bijyanye n'umusaruro.
Nk’uko imibare ya USGS (2019) ibigaragaza, ukurikije amafaranga yagurishijwe y’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium muri Amerika, 22% by’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium bikoreshwa mu bice by’inganda no mu kirere cy’ubucuruzi, 21% mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, 16% mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. , na 9% mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Mu nganda za gisirikare, 8% zikoreshwa mu nganda zitumanaho, 7% mu nganda z’ingufu, 1% mu nganda z’imiti, na 16% mu zindi nzego.

Ukurikije amafaranga yagurishijwe y’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium muri Amerika, 52% by’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium bikoreshwa mu bumenyi bwa gisirikare n’ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima, 26% bikoreshwa mu bice by’inganda no mu kirere cy’ubucuruzi, 8% bikoreshwa mu nganda z’imiti, 7 % bikoreshwa mubikorwa byitumanaho, naho 7% bikoreshwa mubikorwa byitumanaho.ku zindi nganda.Hasi y’ibicuruzwa bivangwa na beryllium, 40% bikoreshwa mu nganda n’ikirere, 17% bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, 15% bikoreshwa mu mbaraga, 15% bikoreshwa mu itumanaho, 10% bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi, naho 3 bisigaye % bikoreshwa mubisirikare no mubuvuzi.

Ikoreshwa rya beryllium
Dukurikije imibare ya Antaike na gasutamo, kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza 2015, umusaruro wa beryllium w’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye wari toni 7 ~ 8, naho umusaruro wa oxyde beryllium ufite isuku mwinshi wari hafi toni 7.Ukurikije ibipimo bya beryllium bingana na 36%, icyuma cya beryllium gihwanye na toni 2.52;umusaruro wa beryllium umuringa master alloy yari toni 1169 ~ 1200.Ukurikije ibipimo bya beryllium ya master alloy ya 4%, ikoreshwa rya beryllium ni toni 46,78 ~ 48;hiyongereyeho, umubare w’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni toni 1.5 ~ 1,6, naho ikigaragara cya beryllium ni toni 57,78 ~ 60.12.
Ikoreshwa ryicyuma cya beryllium murugo kirahagaze neza, cyane cyane mukirere no mubisirikare.Ibice bya Beriliyumu y'umuringa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imiyoboro, shrapnel, switch hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, ibyo bikoresho bya misiri ya beryllium ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga byo mu kirere, imodoka, mudasobwa, kwirwanaho n’itumanaho rya mobile hamwe n’izindi nzego.
Ugereranije na Amerika, nubwo igihugu cyanjye gifite isoko ku isoko rya beryllium ni iya kabiri nyuma y’Amerika nyuma y’amakuru rusange, mu byukuri, haracyari icyuho kinini mu bijyanye n’umugabane w’isoko ndetse n’urwego rwa tekiniki.Kugeza ubu, amabuye ya beryllium yo mu gihugu atumizwa mu mahanga cyane cyane mu mahanga, ashyira imbere ingabo z’igihugu ndetse n’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe umusivili w’umuringa wa beryllium ukiri inyuma cyane y’Amerika n'Ubuyapani.Ariko mu gihe kirekire, beryllium, nk'icyuma gifite imikorere myiza, izinjira mu kirere kiriho mu kirere no mu nganda za gisirikare kugeza kuri elegitoroniki n'izindi nganda zivuka hashingiwe ku kuzuza umutungo.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022