Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa Cu-Be alloy ni ahanini kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya no gukomera kwimyaka.Bitandukanye nandi mavuta yumuringa imbaraga ziboneka mugushushanya gusa, beryllium yakozwe iboneka mugushushanya gukonje hamwe no gusaza kwubushyuhe bikomera kuri MPa 1250 kugeza 1500.Gukomera kw'imyaka bikunze kuvugwa nk'imvura ikomera cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.Ubushobozi bwa beryllium y'umuringa wa aliyumu yo kwakira ubu bwoko bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe nibyiza kuruta ubundi buvange mubijyanye no gukora no gukora ibikoresho bya mashini.Kurugero, imiterere igoye irashobora kugerwaho kumurongo ntarengwa nimbaraga zimbaraga zindi zose zishingiye kumuringa, ni ukuvuga munsi yubukonje bukabije no gusaza nyuma yibikoresho fatizo.

Inzira yose yo gukomera kumyaka ikomeye yumuringa beryllium alloy C17200 yasobanuwe muburyo bukurikira, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwo guhimba no guhimba ibishishwa, itanura ryamashanyarazi risabwa cyane kugirango rivure ubushyuhe, okiside yumwuka wo hejuru hamwe nubuvuzi bwibanze uburyo bwo kuzimya no kuzimya.

Muburyo bwose bwo gusaza gukomera, ibice byubukungu bikungahaye kuri beryllium bizakorwa mubutaka bwo guhinga ibikoresho byo mu cyuma, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza, kandi imbaraga zayo zizahinduka hamwe no gusaza hamwe nubushyuhe.Byasabwe cyane International Standard Time and Temperature ituma ibice bigera ku mbaraga nini mu masaha abiri cyangwa atatu bitabangamiye imbaraga binyuze mu gihe kirekire cyo guhura nubushyuhe.Kurugero, igishushanyo mbonera cya C17200 ku gishushanyo cyerekana uburyo ubushyuhe bukabije cyane, ubushyuhe busanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru busaza byangiza imiterere yimisozi nigihe gitwara kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zo hejuru.

Birashobora kugaragara ku gishushanyo ko ku bushyuhe bukabije bwa 550 ° F (290 ° C), imbaraga za C17200 ziyongera buhoro, kandi ntizigera ku giciro cyo hejuru kugeza nyuma yamasaha 30.Ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwa 600 ° F (315 ° C) mu masaha 3, ubukana bwa C17200 ntabwo ari bunini.Kuri 700 ° F (370 ° C), ubukana buri hejuru yiminota mirongo itatu kandi buragabanuka ako kanya.Kubivuga mu buryo bworoshye, uko ubushyuhe bwo gusaza bwiyongera, igihe gisabwa kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zisumba izindi nimbaraga nini zishobora gukoreshwa zizagabanuka.

C17200 y'umuringa beryllium irashobora gushiramo imbaraga zitandukanye.Impinga ya embrittlement yerekana kwinjirira kugera ku mbaraga nyinshi.Amavuta adasaza ku mbaraga nini ntagikoreshwa, kandi ibivanze birenze imbaraga zabo zirenze urugero.Kwinjira kwa beryllium bidahagije byongera guhindagurika, kurambura kimwe hamwe nimbaraga zumunaniro, mugihe kwinjiza cyane biteza imbere amashanyarazi, guhererekanya ubushyuhe no kwizerwa.Beryllium Beryllium ntishobora guhagarika ubushyuhe bwicyumba nubwo yabitswe igihe kirekire.

Kwihanganira imyaka ikomereye igihe kiri kugenzura ubushyuhe no gutondekanya umutungo wanyuma.Kugirango ugere ku gihe cyiza cyo gusaba ku bushyuhe busanzwe, igihe cyo gutanura itanura kigenzurwa muri minota 30.Nyamara, kubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwisaha burakenewe kugirango wirinde impuzandengo.Kurugero, menya neza kugenzura igihe cyo gukuramo C17200 kuri 700 ° F (370 ° C) kugeza muminota ± 3 kugirango ukomeze gukora neza.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubera ko igisubizo cyo gutondekanya umurongo cyatejwe imbere cyane muburyo bwambere, impinduka zigenga mubikorwa byose nazo zigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango zidahagije.Mugihe cyagenwe gikomereye igihe cyizuba, ubushyuhe no gukonjesha ntabwo ari ngombwa.Ariko rero, kugirango umenye neza ko igice kidakunze kwinjizwa buhoro buhoro kugeza ubushyuhe bugeze, hashobora gushyirwaho rezistoriste yumuriro kugirango hamenyekane igihe ubushyuhe bwifuzwa bugeze.

Imyaka n'ibikoresho bikomeye

Kuzenguruka itanura rya gaz.Itanura rya gazi ya sisitemu ni ubushyuhe bugenzurwa kuri ± 15 ° F (± 10 ° C).Birasabwa gukora igisubizo gisanzwe cyogukemura kubice byumuringa beryllium.Iri tanura ryashizweho kugirango ryuzuze ibice byinshi kandi binini cyane kandi ni byiza kugerageza gupima kashe zipfa kubitangazamakuru byoroshye.Nyamara, kubera ubwiza bwubushyuhe bwacyo gusa, ni ngombwa gukumira ibyinjira bidahagije cyangwa ibihe bigufi cyane byo kuzenguruka kubice byiza.

Itanura ryumunyururu.Amatanura ashaje cyane hamwe nikirere cyo kwirwanaho nkibintu bishyushya bikwiranye no gutunganya no gutunganya ibishishwa byinshi byumuringa wa beryllium muri rusange mu itanura rirerire, kugirango ibikoresho bibisi bishobora kwagurwa cyangwa gutekwa.Ibi bituma igenzura neza igihe nubushyuhe, ikarinda guhuza igice, kandi ikemerera ibihe bidasanzwe byubushyuhe budahagije cyangwa bwinshi / gusaza gato no gukomera gukomera.

Kwiyuhagira umunyu.Birasabwa kandi gukoresha ubwogero bwumunyu mugukiza imyaka kuvura beryllium y'umuringa.Kwiyuhagira umunyu birashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bumwe kandi birasabwa gukoreshwa ahantu hose hakomera ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mugihe habaye ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe gito.

Itanura rya Annealing.Vacuum pump embrittlement yumuringa wa beryllium irashobora gukorwa neza, ariko witonde.Kuberako gushyushya itanura rya annealing biterwa gusa nisoko yimirasire, biragoye gushyushya kimwe ibice biremereye cyane.Ibice bitwara hanze birahita bisakara kuruta ibice by'imbere, bityo umurima w'ubushyuhe nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bizahindura imikorere.Kugirango tumenye neza ubushyuhe bumwe, umutwaro ugomba kuba muke, kandi ibice bigomba kurindwa ubushyuhe bwa solenoid.Itanura ya annealing irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusubiza inyuma imyuka idasanzwe nka argon cyangwa N2.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, keretse niba itanura rifite ibikoresho bizunguruka bikonjesha, menya neza kubika ibice.