Beryllium ikoreshwa mu buhanga buhanitse Beryllium ni ibikoresho bifite imitungo yihariye, bimwe mu bintu byayo, cyane cyane imitwaro ya kirimbuzi n’imiterere y’umubiri, ntibishobora gusimburwa n’ibindi bikoresho byose by’icyuma.Ikoreshwa rya beryllium ryibanda cyane cyane mu nganda za kirimbuzi, sisitemu y’intwaro, inganda zo mu kirere, ibikoresho bya X-ray, sisitemu yamakuru ya elegitoronike, inganda z’imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’izindi nzego.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse buhoro buhoro, ubushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe bufite imyumvire yo kwaguka.

Kugeza ubu, gukoresha amasahani n'ibicuruzwa byayo ni cyane cyane icyuma cya beryllium, beryllium alloy, plaque oxyde hamwe na bimwe bya beryllium.

icyuma cya beryllium

Ubucucike bwa cyuma ya beryllium ni buke, kandi Modulus ya Young irarenze 50% ugereranije nicyuma.Modulus igabanijwe nubucucike yitwa modulus yihariye.Modulus yihariye ya beryllium ikubye byibuze inshuro 6 iy'icyuma icyo ari cyo cyose.Kubwibyo, beryllium ikoreshwa cyane muri satelite nizindi nzego zo mu kirere.Beryllium yoroheje muburemere kandi muremure cyane, kandi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugendagenda idafite ingufu za misile hamwe nubwato busaba kugendagenda neza.

Imashini yandika urubingo beryllium ikozwe muri beryllium alloy ifite imiterere myiza yubushyuhe, kandi ifite ibintu byiza cyane nko gushonga cyane, ubushyuhe bwihariye, ubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro nigipimo gikwiye cyo kwaguka.Kubwibyo, beryllium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuramo ubushyuhe butaziguye, nko mubyogajuru byongeye kwinjira, moteri ya roketi, feri yindege na feri yohereza mu kirere.

Beryllium ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bikingira intandaro ya reaction zimwe na zimwe zoguhumanya ingufu za kirimbuzi kugirango tunoze imikorere yimyuka.Beryllium nayo irimo kugeragezwa nkurutonde rwamato ya reaction ya thermonuclear fusion reaction, iruta grafite uhereye kumyuka ya kirimbuzi.

Beryllium isennye cyane ikoreshwa muri infragre yo kureba optique ya satelite nibindi bisa.Ifumbire ya Beryllium irashobora gutegurwa nuburyo bushyushye, uburyo bwa vacuum molten ingot uburyo bwo kuzunguruka hamwe nuburyo bwo guhumeka bwa vacuum, bushobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byidirishya ryogukwirakwiza imirasire yihuta, idirishya rya X-ray hamwe nidirishya rya kamera.Muri sisitemu yo gushimangira amajwi, kubera ko umuvuduko wijwi ryihuta, niko amajwi ya resonance yumurongo wa amplifier, niko amajwi menshi ashobora kumvikana ahantu hahanamye cyane, kandi umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza amajwi ya beryllium urihuta kuruta iy'ibindi byuma, so beryllium irashobora gukoreshwa nkijwi ryiza cyane.Isahani yinyeganyeza yindangururamajwi.

Beryllium Umuringa

Umuringa wa Beryllium, uzwi kandi ku izina rya beryllium bronze, ni “umwami wa elastique” mu muringa.Nyuma yo gukemura gusaza kuvura ubushyuhe, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nu mashanyarazi menshi birashobora kuboneka.Gushonga hafi 2% ya beryllium mumuringa birashobora gukora urukurikirane rwumuringa wa beryllium wumuringa wikubye kabiri inshuro ebyiri nkizindi muringa.Kandi ugumane ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi.Ifite imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, itari magnetique, kandi ntabwo itanga ibishashi iyo byatewe.Kubwibyo, ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, cyane cyane mubice bikurikira.

Byakoreshejwe nkibintu byoroshye bya elastique nibintu byoroshye.Kurenga 60% yumusaruro wose wumuringa wa beryllium ukoreshwa nkibikoresho byoroshye.Kurugero, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki ninganda nkibikoresho nka switch, urubingo, imibonano, imibonano, diaphragms, diaphragms, inzogera nibindi bintu byoroshye.

Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kunyerera hamwe nibikoresho birinda kwambara.Bitewe no kwambara neza kwumuringa wa beryllium, umuringa wa beryllium ukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma muri mudasobwa hamwe nindege nyinshi za gisivili.Kurugero, American Airlines yasimbuye umuringa nu muringa wa beryllium, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwongerewe kuva 8000h bugera kuri 28000h.Imirongo yohereza amashanyarazi na tramamu ikozwe mu muringa wa beryllium, ntabwo irwanya ruswa gusa, irwanya kwambara, imbaraga nyinshi, ariko kandi ifite amashanyarazi meza.

Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kwirinda umutekano.Muri peteroli, imiti, ifu nindi mirimo y’ibidukikije, kubera ko umuringa wa beryllium udatanga ifu y’imbunda iyo igize ingaruka, ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gukorwa bikozwe mu muringa, kandi byakoreshejwe mu mirimo itandukanye idashobora guturika.

Beryllium Umuringa Gupfa
Koresha muburyo bwa plastiki.Kuberako beryllium y'umuringa ivanze ifite ubukana bwinshi, imbaraga, uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi bwo guterwa, irashobora guterura mu buryo butaziguye ibishushanyo mbonera bifite imiterere ihanitse cyane kandi ifite imiterere igoye, hamwe no kurangiza neza, gushushanya neza, kuzunguruka kugufi, hamwe nibikoresho bishaje bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.kugabanya ibiciro.Byakoreshejwe nk'ibishushanyo bya pulasitike, ibishishwa byerekana igitutu, ibishishwa byuzuye neza, ibibyimba byangirika n'ibindi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa cyane ya beryllium y'umuringa.Kurugero, Cu-Ni-Be na Co-Cu-Be ibishishwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi nu mashanyarazi, kandi amashanyarazi ashobora kugera kuri 50% IACS.Ahanini ikoreshwa muguhuza electrode yimashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi, ibice bya elastike bifite umuvuduko mwinshi mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, nibindi.

Beryllium Nickel Alloy

Amavuta ya Beryllium-nikel nka NiBe, NiBeTi ​​na NiBeMg afite imbaraga zidasanzwe na elastique, amashanyarazi menshi, ugereranije n'umuringa wa beryllium, ubushyuhe bwakazi bwayo bushobora kwiyongera kuri 250 ~ 300 ° C, n'imbaraga z'umunaniro, kwihanganira kwambara, kurwanya ubushyuhe Ibintu birwanya ruswa birasa cyane.Ibice byingenzi bya elastique bishobora gukora munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 300 bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashini isobanutse, ibikoresho byindege, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ninganda zikoreshwa mubikoresho, nkibikoresho byogukoresha byikora, urubingo rwa teletype, amasoko yibikoresho byindege, urubingo rwa relay, nibindi.

Beriliyumu

Ifu ya Beryllium oxyde ya Beryllium ni ceramic yera yera igaragara isa cyane nandi mafumbire nka alumina.Nibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi, ariko kandi bifite ubushyuhe budasanzwe.Birakwiriye gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bikurura ubushyuhe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Kurugero, mugihe cyo guteranya ingufu za tristoriste cyangwa ibikoresho bisa, ubushyuhe bwakozwe burashobora gukurwaho mugihe kuri substrate ya beryllium oxyde cyangwa base, kandi ingaruka zirakomeye cyane kuruta gukoresha abafana, imiyoboro yubushyuhe cyangwa umubare munini wamababa.Kubwibyo, okiside ya beryllium ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu yumuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki ifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bya radar ya microwave nka klystron cyangwa ingendo zigenda.

Ikoreshwa rishya rya okiside ya beryllium iri muri lazeri zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane lazeri ya argon, kugirango ishobore kongera ingufu za lazeri zigezweho.

beryllium aluminium

Vuba aha, Brush Wellman Company yo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yateguye urukurikirane rwa aluminiyumu ya beryllium, iruta amavuta ya aluminiyumu fatizo mu bijyanye n'imbaraga no gukomera, bikaba biteganijwe ko izakoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi zo mu kirere.Kandi Electrofusion yakoreshejwe mugukora amazu meza yamahembe meza, ibiziga byimodoka, racket ya tennis, gukurura ibiziga nibikoresho bifasha hamwe nimodoka zo gusiganwa.

Mu ijambo, beryllium ifite ibintu byiza kandi igira uruhare runini mubice byubuhanga buhanitse no kunoza imikorere nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byinshi.Byakagombye kwitabwaho cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho bya beryllium.

Ibindi kuri Beryllium

Bimwe mubikoresho bishingiye ku cyuma cyangwa kama, ibyiciro-bikomeye bya aluminium, grafite ya pyrolytike, karbide ya silicon, ibyuma, na tantalum birashobora gusimburwa nicyuma cya beryllium cyangwa ibibyimba bya beryllium.Umuringa wumuringa cyangwa fosifori yumuringa (umuringa-tin-fosifore alloys) urimo nikel, silikoni, amabati, titanium nibindi bikoresho bivangavanze birashobora kandi gusimbuza amavuta ya beryllium.Ariko ibi bikoresho bindi birashobora kubangamira imikorere yibicuruzwa.Nitride ya aluminium na nitride ya boron irashobora gusimbuza okiside ya beryllium.