Ibikoresho bya Beryllium no gukuramo

Beryllium ni icyuma cyoroheje kidasanzwe, kandi ibintu bidafite ferrous biri muriki cyiciro birimo lithium (Li), rubidium (Rb), na cesium (Cs).Ibigega bya beryllium kwisi ni 390kt gusa, umusaruro mwinshi wumwaka wageze kuri 1400t, naho umwaka wo hasi ni 200t gusa.Ubushinwa nigihugu gifite umutungo munini wa beryllium, kandi umusaruro wacyo nturenze 20t / a, kandi amabuye ya beryllium yavumbuwe mu ntara 16 (uturere twigenga).Habonetse ubwoko burenga 60 bwamabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium na minisiteri irimo beryllium, kandi amoko agera kuri 40 arasanzwe.Xianghuashi na Shunjiashi muri Hunan ni bumwe mu bubiko bwa beryllium bwa mbere bwavumbuwe mu Bushinwa.Beryl [Be3Al2 (Si6O18)] ni minerval yingenzi mugukuramo beryllium.Ibirimo birimo ni 9.26% ~ 14.4%.Beryl nziza mubyukuri ni zeru, kubwibyo twavuga ko beryllium ikomoka kuri zeru.Nkuko byavuzwe, dore inkuru yukuntu Ubushinwa bwavumbuye beryllium, lithium, tantalum-niobium.

Mu myaka ya za 1960 rwagati, kugira ngo habeho “ibisasu bibiri na satelite imwe”, Ubushinwa bwari bukeneye byihutirwa ibyuma bidasanzwe nka tantalum, niobium, zirconium, hafnium, beryllium, na lithium.. ubutayu n'ubutayu mu majyepfo yuruzi, nyuma yimbaraga zitoroshye, ahacukuwe amabuye ya Coketuohai.Abakozi b'umushinga “6687 ″ bavumbuye ibirombe bitatu by'ingenzi bidasanzwe, 01, 02 na 03, muri Keketuohai No 3 Mine.Mubyukuri, ubutare 01 ni beryl ikoreshwa mugukuramo beryllium, ubutare bwa 02 ni spodumene, naho ubutare 03 ni tantalum-niobite.Beriliyumu yakuweho, lithium, tantalum, na niobium ifite akamaro kanini cyane mu Bushinwa “ibisasu bibiri n'inyenyeri imwe”.uruhare rukomeye.Ikirombe cya Cocoto Sea nacyo cyatsindiye izina rya "urwobo rwera rwa geologiya y'isi".

Hariho ubwoko burenga 140 bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium ashobora gucukurwa ku isi, kandi hari ubwoko 86 bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium mu kirombe cya Cocotohai 03.Beriliyumu yakoreshejwe muri giroskopi ya misile ya ballistique, igisasu cya mbere cya atome, na bombe ya hydrogène ya mbere mu minsi ya mbere ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa byose byaturutse ku myunyu ngugu ya 6687-01 mu nyanja ya Cocoto, na lithium yakoreshejwe mu ya mbere igisasu cya kirimbuzi cyavuye mu kirombe cya 6687- 02, cesium yakoreshejwe mu cyogajuru cya mbere cy’ubutaka bw’Ubushinwa nabwo ikomoka muri iki kirombe.

Gukuramo beryllium ni ukubanza gukuramo oxyde ya beryllium muri beryl, hanyuma ukabyara beryllium muri oxyde ya beryllium.Gukuramo okiside ya beryllium ikubiyemo uburyo bwa sulfate nuburyo bwa fluoride.Biragoye cyane kugabanya mu buryo butaziguye okiside ya beryllium kuri beryllium.Mu musaruro, oxyde ya beryllium ibanza guhinduka igice, hanyuma ikagabanuka kuri beryllium.Hariho inzira ebyiri: uburyo bwo kugabanya fluoride ya beryllium na beryllium chloride yashongeshejwe umunyu electrolysis.Amasaro ya beryllium yabonetse mukugabanuka ni vacuum yashongeshejwe kugirango ikureho magnesium idakozwe, fluoride ya beryllium, fluoride ya magnesium nindi myanda, hanyuma ikajugunywa muri ingoti;gushonga electrolytike vacuum ikoreshwa muguterera ingoti.Ubu bwoko bwa beryllium bukunze kwitwa beryllium yinganda.

Kugirango hategurwe beryllium-isukuye cyane, beryllium itavanze irashobora gutunganywa no gutandukanya vacuum, umunyu ushonga amashanyarazi cyangwa gushonga zone.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022