Beryllium (Be) Ibyiza

Beryllium (Be) nicyuma cyoroheje (nubwo ubucucike bwayo bwikubye inshuro 3,5 za lithium, buracyari bworoshye cyane kuruta aluminium, hamwe nubunini bumwe bwa beryllium na aluminium, ubwinshi bwa beryllium ni 2/3 gusa bya aluminium) .Muri icyo gihe, aho gushonga kwa beryllium ni hejuru cyane, kugeza kuri 1278 ℃.Beryllium ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi.Isoko ikozwe muri beryllium irashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zirenga miliyari 20.Muri icyo gihe, irwanya kandi rukuruzi, kandi ikagira n'ibiranga kudatanga ibishashi mugihe cyo kuyitunganya.Nkicyuma, imiterere yacyo nibyiza rwose, ariko kuki beryllium idakunze kugaragara mubuzima?

Byaragaragaye ko nubwo beryllium ubwayo ifite imiterere isumba iyindi, ifu yifu ifite uburozi bwica.Ndetse n'abakozi bayikora bagomba kwambara ingamba zo gukingira nk'imyenda ikingira kugira ngo babone ifu ya beryllium ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya.Ufatanije nigiciro cyacyo gihenze, hari amahirwe make yo kugaragara kumasoko.Nubwo bimeze bityo, hari aho usanga atari amafaranga mabi azabona ahari.Kurugero, hazatangizwa ibi bikurikira:

Kubera ko beryllium (Be) yoroshye kandi ikomeye, ikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa kwirwanaho, nk'igice cya misile, roketi, na satelite (akenshi bikoreshwa mu gukora giroskopi).Hano, amafaranga ntakibazo, kandi umucyo nimbaraga nyinshi byahindutse ikarita yimpanda muriki gice.Hano, na none, gukoresha ibikoresho byuburozi biba ikintu cya nyuma cyo guhangayikishwa.

Undi mutungo wa beryllium ukora igikoresho cyingenzi mubice byinjiza amafaranga menshi.Beryllium ntabwo itanga ibishashi mugihe cyo guterana no kugongana.Ijanisha runaka rya beryllium na muringa bigizwe nimbaraga zikomeye, zidashushanya.Imiti nk'iyi igira uruhare runini mu mariba ya peteroli hamwe n’aho bakorera.Ahantu nkaho, ibishashi biva mubikoresho byibyuma birashobora gukurura ibiza bikomeye, aribyo binini cyane.Kandi beryllium irinda gusa kubaho.

Beryllium ifite ubundi buryo budasanzwe bukoreshwa: Irabonerana kuri X-X, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa nk'idirishya mu muyoboro wa X.Imiyoboro ya X-ray igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugirango igumane icyuho cyuzuye, yamara inanutse bihagije kugirango X-imirasire icike.

Beryllium irihariye kuburyo ituma abantu bari kure kandi icyarimwe igasiga ibindi byuma bitagerwaho.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2022