Isesengura ryitangwa nibisabwa hamwe na politiki yinganda za Beryllium Ore Inganda muri Amerika

Icyuma gike beryllium ni umutungo wingenzi wamabuye y'agaciro, ugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere inganda zikoranabuhanga.Hariho ubwoko burenga 100 bwamabuye y'agaciro arimo metallic beryllium element muri kamere, kandi ubwoko burenga 20 burasanzwe.Muri byo, beryl (ibikubiye muri oxyde ya beryllium bingana na 9.26% ~ 14,40%), hydroxysiliconite (ibikubiye muri oxyde ya beryllium bingana na 39,6% ~ 42,6%)%) na silicon beryllium (43.60% kugeza 45,67% ya oxyde ya beryllium) ni bitatu bya beryllium bikubiyemo amabuye y'agaciro.Nkibikoresho fatizo bya beryllium, beryl na beryllium ni beryllium irimo amabuye y'agaciro afite agaciro gakomeye k'ubucuruzi.Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bwamabuye ya beryllium muri kamere, inyinshi murizo zifitanye isano no kubitsa.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo kubitsa buhuye nibintu bitatu bisanzwe birimo beryllium irimo amabuye y'agaciro: ubwoko bwa mbere ni beryl granite pegmatite yabitswe, ikwirakwizwa cyane muri Berezile, Ubuhinde, Uburusiya na Amerika;ubwoko bwa kabiri ni hydroxysilicon beryllium muri tuff.Kubitsa amabuye;ubwoko bwa gatatu nicyuma kidasanzwe kibitse cya siliceous beryllium murwego rwa syenite.Mu mwaka wa 2009, Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Amerika ishinzwe ingamba zo kurinda ibikoresho byagaragaye ko icyuma cya beryllium gifite isuku nyinshi ari ibikoresho by’ingenzi.Amerika nicyo gihugu gifite umutungo wa beryllium mwinshi ku isi, ufite toni zigera ku 21.000 z’ubutare bwa beryllium, bingana na 7.7% by’ubukungu bw’isi.Muri icyo gihe, Amerika nayo ni igihugu gifite amateka maremare yo gukoresha umutungo wa beryllium.Kubera iyo mpamvu, itangwa n’ibisabwa mu nganda z’amabuye ya beryllium muri Amerika n’impinduka zayo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku itangwa n’ibisabwa by’inganda z’ubutaka bwa beryllium.Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi nyandiko isesengura uburyo bwo gutanga no gukenera inganda za beryllium muri Amerika, hanyuma ikiga politiki y’inganda z’inganda z’amabuye ya beryllium muri Amerika, ikanakuramo ibyifuzo bifatika, ikanatanga ibitekerezo bifatika kuri guteza imbere iterambere ryinganda za beryllium mugihugu cyanjye.

1 Uburyo bwo gutanga no gusaba inganda za beryllium muri Amerika

1.1 Isesengura ryibintu bitangwa ninganda za beryllium muri Amerika

Imibare ya 2020 yavuye muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ubutaka (USGS) yerekana ko ububiko bw’isi ku mutungo wa beryllium bwamenyekanye toni zirenga 100.000, muri zo 60% zikaba ziri muri Amerika.Muri 2018, umusaruro w’amabuye ya beryllium yo muri Amerika (ibirimo ibyuma) wari hafi 165t, bingana na 68,75% by’umusaruro rusange ku isi (ibirimo ibyuma).Agace ka Spor Mountain muri Utah, akarere ka Butte k'imisozi ya McCullough muri Nevada, akarere k'umusozi wirabura wa Dakota y'Amajyepfo, agace ka Sierra Blanca muri Texas, agace ka Seward mu burengerazuba bwa Alaska, n'akarere ka Utah Agace k'imisozi ya Zahabu ni kariya gace aho umutungo wa beryllium wibanze.Amerika kandi nicyo gihugu gifite ububiko bunini bwa sililique ya beryllium ku isi.Ububiko bwa Spo Mountain muri Utah nubusanzwe uhagarariye ubu bwoko bwo kubitsa.Ibyuma bya beryllium byagaragaye ko bigeze kuri toni 18.000.Amenshi mu mutungo wa beryllium muri Amerika ukomoka kubitsa.

Abanyamerika Materion ifite gahunda yuzuye yinganda za beryllium na beryllium yibanda ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, umusaruro n’inganda, kandi ni umuyobozi w’inganda ku isi.Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zayo za beryllium nugucukura no gusuzuma ubutare bubisi bwa kirombe, no kubona ibikoresho nyamukuru hydroxysilicon beryllium (90%) na beryl (10%).Hydroxide ya Beriliyumu;ibyinshi muri hydroxide ya beryllium bihindurwamo okiside ya beryllium isukuye cyane, ibyuma bya beryllium na beryllium bivanze binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya munsi yumurongo winganda, kandi bimwe bigurishwa muburyo butaziguye.Dukurikije imibare yo mu mwaka wa 2015 yaturutse muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ubutaka (USGS), ibicuruzwa byo munsi y’uruganda rwo muri Amerika rwitwa beryllium birimo 80% bya misiri ya beryllium, 15% byitwa beryllium na 5% by’amabuye y'agaciro, bikozwe mu buryo bwa file, inkoni , urupapuro na tube.Ibicuruzwa bya Beryllium byinjira muri terefone.

1.2 Isesengura ku cyifuzo cya Amerika Berillium Ore Inganda

Amerika niyo ikoresha cyane amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium ku isi, kandi ibyo ikoresha bingana na 90% by'ibikoreshwa ku isi hose.Muri 2018, ikoreshwa rya beryllium muri Amerika (ibirimo ibyuma) ryari 202t, naho guturuka hanze (igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibigaragara) byari hafi 18.32%.

Uruganda rwa beryllium rwo muri Amerika rufite imiyoboro itandukanye y’abaguzi, harimo ibice by’inganda, icyogajuru n’ingabo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, abaguzi, ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho, n’inganda z’ingufu.Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byamanuka byinjira muburyo butandukanye bwabaguzi.Hafi ya 55% by'ibyuma bikoresha ibyuma bya beryllium bikoreshwa mu nganda za gisirikare no mu bumenyi bwa siyansi karemano, 25% bikoreshwa mu nganda zigize inganda n’inganda zo mu kirere mu bucuruzi, 9% zikoreshwa mu nganda z’ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho, naho 6% zikoreshwa mu inganda.Mu nganda zubuvuzi, ibindi 5% byibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu zindi nganda.31% bya beryllium umuringa wa alloy ikoreshwa rya nyuma rikoreshwa mu nganda zigizwe n’inganda n’inganda zo mu kirere mu bucuruzi, 20% mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, 17% mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, 12% mu nganda z’ingufu, 11% mu nganda z’ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho , 7% ku nganda zikoreshwa mu rugo, naho izindi 2% mu bijyanye n’inganda n’ubuvuzi.

1.3 Isesengura ryo gutanga no gusaba impinduka mu nganda za Amerika Beriliyumu

Kuva mu 1991 kugeza 1997, itangwa n'ibisabwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium muri Amerika muri rusange byari mu buryo buringaniye, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byari munsi ya 35t.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010 kugeza 2012, itangwa n'ibisabwa mu nganda z’amabuye ya beryllium muri Amerika byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara, cyane cyane mu mwaka wa 2010, ibicuruzwa byageze ku gipimo cya 456t, naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigera kuri 276t.Kuva mu 2013, itangwa n'ibisabwa mu nganda z’amabuye ya beryllium muri Amerika byagabanutse, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byari bike.Muri rusange, itangwa n’ibisabwa by’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium muri Amerika byibasiwe ahanini n’ibibazo mpuzamahanga na politiki y’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu.Muri byo, umusaruro w'ikirombe cya beryllium muri Amerika wibasiwe cyane n'ikibazo cya peteroli ku isi ndetse n'ihungabana ry'ubukungu, kandi ihinduka ry'ibisabwa biragaragara ko ryatewe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu na politiki yaryo.

Nk’umusaruro munini w’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium muri Amerika, muri 2017, Isosiyete ya Materion yagaragaje ububiko bwa beryllium feldspar mu ntara ya Juab, muri Leta ya Utah, muri Amerika yari toni miliyoni 7.37, muri zo ikigereranyo cya beryllium cyari 0.248%, naho beryllium -ibirimo ubutare bwari hafi toni 18.300.Muri byo, Isosiyete ya Materion Ifite 90% by'amabuye y'agaciro yemejwe.Kubwibyo, ejo hazaza h’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye ya beryllium muri Amerika bizakomeza gufata umwanya wa mbere ku isi.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2018, Materion ya beryllium ikungahaye cyane ku musemburo wo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibice bigize ibice byiyongereyeho 28% by’igurishwa ryongerewe agaciro ugereranije na 2017;mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2019, Materion Isosiyete yatangaje ko igurishwa ryayo ry’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium alloy strip hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi, ndetse n’icyuma cya beryllium n’ibicuruzwa bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa, byiyongereyeho 6% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2018, igabanuka rikabije ry’iterambere.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ubutaka (USGS), iyi mpapuro ivuga ko itangwa ry’ibikomoka ku mabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium muri Amerika muri 2025, 2030 na 2035. Birashobora kugaragara ko kuva 2020 kugeza 2035, umusaruro no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya beryllium muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika bizaba bitaringanijwe, kandi umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu w’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium biracyagoye guhaza byimazeyo ibyo ukeneye, kandi icyuho kizagenda cyiyongera.

2. Isesengura ryuburyo bwubucuruzi bwinganda za beryllium muri Amerika

2.1 Ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa byamabuye ya beryllium muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika byahindutse biva mubyoherezwa mu mahanga bijya mu mahanga

Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe ziva mu mahanga minerval ya beryllium kandi itumiza mu mahanga amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium.Binyuze mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa byambere bya beryllium biva ku isi yose byinjira muri Amerika, kandi Amerika nayo itanga ibicuruzwa bya kimwe cya kabiri cyitwa beryllium hamwe n’ibicuruzwa birangiza beryllium mu bindi bihugu byo ku isi.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ubutaka (USGS) bwerekana ko mu 2018, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga (ibirimo ibyuma) by’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium muri Amerika byari 67t, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (ibyuma birimo) byari 30t, naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga (birimo ibyuma) ) yageze kuri 37t.

2.2 Impinduka mubucuruzi bukomeye bwibicuruzwa bya beryllium yo muri Amerika

Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa bya beryllium muri Amerika ni Kanada, Ubushinwa, Ubwongereza, Ubudage, Ubuyapani n'ibindi bihugu.Muri 2017, Amerika yohereje amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium muri Kanada, Ubwongereza, Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuyapani ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, bingana na 56%, 18%, 11%, 7%, 4% na 4% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bikurikiranye.Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika bidakozwe na beryllium (harimo ifu) byoherezwa muri Arijantine 62%, Koreya y'Epfo 14%, Kanada 9%, Ubudage 5% n'Ubwongereza 5%;imyanda ya beryllium yo muri Amerika yohereza mu mahanga uturere n'uturere na Kanada byari 66%, Tayiwani, Ubushinwa 34%;Ibihugu byo muri Amerika byohereza ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bingana na 58% muri Kanada, 13% mu Budage, 8% mu Bufaransa, 5% mu Buyapani na 4% mu Bwongereza.

2.3 Impinduka mubiciro byo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa bya beryllium minerval muri Amerika

Ibicuruzwa bya beryllium bitumizwa mu mahanga na Amerika biratandukanye, birimo ibyuma bya beryllium, ubutare bwa beryllium na concentrate, urupapuro rwumuringa wa beryllium, umuringa w’umuringa wa beryllium, okiside ya beryllium na hydroxide ya beryllium, beryllium idakozwe (harimo ifu) n’imyanda ya beryllium.Muri 2017, Amerika yatumije mu mahanga 61.8t y’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium (bihwanye n’icyuma), muri byo ibyuma bya beryllium, oxyde ya beryllium na hydroxide ya beryllium (bihwanye n’icyuma) hamwe n’ibiti bya misiri ya beryllium (bihwanye n’icyuma) bingana na 38% by’ibicuruzwa byose; bitumizwa mu mahanga.6%, 14%.Uburemere rusange bwatumijwe mu mahanga bwa okiside ya beryllium na hydroxide ya beryllium ni 10,6t, agaciro kayo ni ibihumbi 112 by'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, naho igiciro cyo gutumiza mu mahanga ni 11 US $ / kg;Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga uburemere bw'umuringa wa beryllium ni 589t, agaciro ni ibihumbi 8990 by'amadolari y'Amerika, naho ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni 15 US $ / kg;Igiciro cyo gutumiza ibyuma cyari $ 83 / kg.

3. Isesengura rya Politiki y’inganda muri Amerika

3.1 Politiki yo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika

Amerika ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byashyize mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu no mu mahanga no guharanira inyungu rusange z’igihugu.Itegeko ryo kugenzura ubucuruzi ryo mu 1949 ryashyizeho urufatiro rwa sisitemu igezweho yo muri Amerika yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Mu 1979, “Amategeko agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga” na “Amabwiriza agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga” yagenzuye kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri, ikoranabuhanga na serivisi zijyanye nabyo, maze asaba ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kuba mu rugero rushimishije n'ububiko bwabyo bwite. .Impushya zo kohereza hanze muri Amerika zirimo impushya rusange nimpushya zidasanzwe.Impushya rusange zikeneye gusa gutanga imenyekanisha ryoherezwa muri gasutamo;mugihe impushya zidasanzwe zigomba gutanga minisiteri yubucuruzi.Mbere yo kwemezwa, ibicuruzwa byose namakuru ya tekiniki birabujijwe kohereza hanze.Uburyo bwo gutanga impushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biterwa nibintu nkicyiciro, agaciro n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa by’amabuye yihariye birimo inyungu z’umutekano w’igihugu cyangwa bibujijwe kohereza mu mahanga ntabwo biri mu mpushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Mu myaka yashize, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zakoze ivugurura muri politiki yo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, nk’Itegeko rigenga ivugurura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ryemejwe mu 2018, ryagura igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa kohereza mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ry’ibanze.Dukurikije amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zohereza gusa beryllium y’icyuma mu bihugu byihariye, ikanateganya ko icyuma cyitwa beryllium gikomoka muri Amerika kidashobora kugurishwa mu bindi bihugu batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya na guverinoma y’Amerika.

3.2 Shishikarizwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango ugenzure itangwa ryibicuruzwa bya beryllium byo hanze

Guverinoma y’Amerika ishyigikiye byimazeyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyane cyane n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga acukura amabuye y'agaciro, kandi ishishikariza ayo masosiyete gukora cyane mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya, gushonga no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigarurire, bigenzure kandi bigenzure ibirindiro by’amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium.Kurugero, Amerika igenzura uruganda rwa Ulba Metallurgical Plant muri Qazaqistan hakoreshejwe imari n’ikoranabuhanga, rukaba arirwo ruganda runini rutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Amerika.Qazaqistan ni igihugu gikomeye ku isi gishobora gucukura no gukuramo amabuye ya beryllium no gutunganya amavuta ya beryllium.Urba Metallurgical Plant ni uruganda runini rwuzuye rwa metallurgjiya muri Qazaqistan.Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya beryllium birimo ibikoresho bya beryllium, ibicuruzwa bya beryllium, beryllium Copper master alloy, beryllium aluminium master alloy hamwe nibice bitandukanye bya okiside ya beryllium, nibindi, bitanga 170-190t / a yibicuruzwa bya beryllium.Binyuze mu kwinjiza imari n’ikoranabuhanga, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zahinduye Uruganda rwa Urba Metallurgical Uruganda mu isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium na aliyumu ya beryllium muri Amerika.Usibye Kazakisitani, Ubuyapani na Berezile byanabaye Amerika itanga ibicuruzwa bya beryllium muri Amerika.Byongeye kandi, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika kandi zashimangiye byimazeyo ishyirwaho ry’amakoperative n’ibindi bihugu bikungahaye ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro.Kurugero, muri 2019, Amerika yagiranye amasezerano icumi yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro na Ositaraliya, Arijantine, Berezile ndetse n’ibindi bihugu kugira ngo ibicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro bitangwe neza.

3.3 Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika muri minisiteri y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Mugereranije ibiciro byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibyuma bya beryllium muri Amerika, usanga ko mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium, Amerika idashobora kohereza gusa ibyuma bya beryllium mu bindi bihugu n’uturere ku isi ku giciro cyo hejuru, ariko kandi ubone ibyuma bya beryllium mubindi bihugu ku giciro gito cyo gutumiza mu mahanga.Ni uruhare rukomeye leta ifite muri Amerika mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Guverinoma ya Amerika ikunze gushyiraho ubufatanye n’ibindi bihugu ku isi, mu rwego rwo kugenzura igiciro cy’amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium binyuze mu masezerano no mu nyungu zayo bwite.Byongeye kandi, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zagerageje kandi kubaka imiterere mpuzamahanga ya politiki n’ubukungu mu nyungu zayo binyuze mu guterana amagambo mu bucuruzi no guca intege ibiciro by’ibindi bihugu mu bicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro.Nko mu myaka ya za 90, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zasinyanye n’Ubuyapani amasezerano y’uburinzi y’ubucuruzi binyuze mu iperereza ryakozwe na “301” ndetse n’iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugira ngo hagenzurwe umubare w’ibikoresho fatizo biva mu Buyapani muri Amerika no gukurikirana ibiciro bya Ibicuruzwa by'Ubuyapani byoherejwe muri Amerika.

4. Guhumeka no kugirwa inama

4.1 Ibyahishuwe

Muri make, usanga politiki yinganda z’Amerika zerekeye umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium ishingiye ku mutekano wa politiki n'ubukungu by'igihugu, biha igihugu cyanjye imbaraga nyinshi.Icya mbere, kubutunzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, kuruhande rumwe, tugomba gushingira kubitangwa mu gihugu, kurundi ruhande, tugomba guhindura uburyo bwo kugabura umutungo kurwego rwisi yose dushiraho uburyo bwiza bwubucuruzi mpuzamahanga;Nintangiriro yingenzi yo gutezimbere kwisi no kugabura umutungo wamabuye y'agaciro.Kubwibyo rero, guha uruhare runini ibikorwa by’ishoramari by’amahanga by’ishoramari no guteza imbere ingufu mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amabuye y'agaciro ni ubundi buryo bw'ingenzi bwo guteza imbere umutekano w’amabuye y'agaciro y’igihugu cyanjye.Bifasha ijwi mpuzamahanga mu gihugu ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kubungabunga umutekano w'igihugu gitanga amabuye y'agaciro.Binyuze mu gushyiraho ubufatanye bwa hafi n’ibihugu bireba, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zongereye cyane uburenganzira bwo kuvuga no kugenzura ibiciro by’amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro, bikwiye ko igihugu cyacu cyitaweho cyane.

4.2 Ibyifuzo

1) Hindura inzira yo gushakisha kandi uharanire kongera ububiko bwumutungo wa beryllium mugihugu cyanjye.Beriliyumu yemejwe mu gihugu cyanjye yiganjemo imyunyu ngugu ifitanye isano, cyane cyane ifitanye isano na lithium, niobium na tantalum (48%), hagakurikiraho ubutare budasanzwe (27%) cyangwa ubutare bwa tungsten (20%).Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushakisha ubutare bwigenga bwa beryllium mu bucukuzi bwa beryllium bujyanye n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane mu bucukuzi bwa tungsten, kandi bukabugira icyerekezo gishya cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amabuye ya beryllium mu gihugu cyanjye.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha mu buryo bwuzuye uburyo bwa gakondo n’ikoranabuhanga rishya nka geofiziki ya kure ya sensibilisation irashobora kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’igihugu ndetse n’uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, bifasha mu kunoza ingaruka z’ubushakashatsi bw’amabuye ya beryllium mu gihugu cyanjye.

2) Kubaka ingamba zifatika zo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugirango tunoze guhangana kurwego rwa beryllium ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Isoko ryo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya beryllium mu gihugu cyanjye birasubira inyuma, kandi guhangana n’umusaruro mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya beryllium bifite intege nke.Kubwibyo, gukoresha udushya mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura isoko mpuzamahanga ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium n’icyerekezo kizaza cy’ingufu z’abakora ibicuruzwa by’ubutaka bwa beryllium.Umwihariko w’ibipimo n’ingamba by’inganda za beryllium byerekana ko guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’amabuye ya beryllium bigomba gushingira ku bufatanye bufatika hagati ya guverinoma n’inganda.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, inzego za Leta zibishinzwe zigomba guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma n’inganda, kurushaho kongera ishoramari mu guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki ku bigo bireba, no gushimangira ubufatanye n’inganda mu bushakashatsi bw’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium n’ubushakashatsi, iterambere kwipimisha, incubation, amakuru, nibindi. Kora cyane kugirango uteze imbere no kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya beryllium, no kubaka umusingi w’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri beryllium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu cyanjye, kugirango uzamure isoko mpuzamahanga ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya beryllium.

3) Hifashishijwe ibihugu bikikije "Umukandara n'Umuhanda", uzamure amajwi mpuzamahanga y'inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium.Kuba nta gihugu cyanjye gifite uburenganzira bwo kuvuga mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro ya beryllium bituma habaho imiterere mibi y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye ya berylli mu Bushinwa.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, nkurikije impinduka z’ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bya politiki, igihugu cyanjye gikwiye gukoresha byimazeyo inyungu zuzuzanya z’ibihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda” hamwe n’igihugu cyanjye mu mutungo, gushimangira ishoramari ry’amabuye y'agaciro mu bihugu no mu turere tunyuramo, no gukora diplomacy yumutungo wose.Kugira ngo duhangane neza n’iterabwoba ryatewe n’intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika kugira ngo itange umusaruro ushimishije w’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu cyanjye, igihugu cyanjye gikwiye gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ibihugu n’ibihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda”,


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2022