Intangiriro Yuzuye Yinkomoko, Umusaruro nogukoresha Beryllium

Igikorwa cyo gukora cya plastiki gitanga beryllium na beryllium.
Umusaruro wibyuma bya beryllium na beryllium urimo ibinyobwa byatangiye mu 1920.
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, inganda za beryllium zakiriye byinshi
iterambere rinini.
Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960 rwagati, beryllium yakoreshejwe mu nganda zo mu kirere, kandi ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bya beryllium bwabaye mu myaka ya za 40.
Mu myaka ya za 90, yakemuye cyane cyane ibibazo bya casting na extrait ya beryllium;mu 1947, hashyizweho ifu ya metallurgie
Inzira ya zahabu yo kubaho;mu ntangiriro ya za 70, uburyo bwa microalloying bwarize, kandi ingaruka zashyizwe mu bikorwa
Gusya, amashanyarazi, gukanda isostatike ishyushye hamwe na progaramu yo kwitegura ifu, kugirango imbaraga zibikoresho bya beryllium
Imiterere yimiti yaratejwe imbere cyane (kurambura byiyongereye kuva 1% bigera kuri 3 ~ 4%).
Iterambere ryibikoresho bya beryllium mu Bushinwa ryatangiye mu 1958, naho mu myaka ya za 70, ibisubizo by’ibizamini byinjira cyane byatejwe imbere.
Ibigize Beryllium nibikoresho bitandukanye bya beryllium ya reaction.
Kugeza ubu, isi irimo ahanini Amerika, Uburusiya, Kazakisitani, Ubushinwa, Burezili,
Arijantine hamwe n’ibihugu bike byo muri Afrika gucukura amabuye ya beryllium, ariko inzira yuzuye kuva gutunganya amabuye kugeza kuri beryllium
Umusaruro uri muri Amerika, Kazakisitani n'Ubushinwa.
1) Inkomoko yicyuma beryllium Beryllium yiswe Glucinium, yaturutse mu Bugereki
Ijambo glykys risobanura uburyohe, kuko umunyu wa beryllium ufite uburyohe.
Kubera ko imyunyu ya yttrium nayo ifite uburyohe, Wheeler yise Beryllium nyuma.
Bikomoka ku izina ry'icyongereza rya beryl, ubutare nyamukuru bwa beryllium.
Ikimenyetso cyibintu ni Be, naho izina ryigishinwa ni beryllium.
Beryllium, numero ya atome 4, uburemere bwa atome 9.012182, nikintu cyoroshye cya alkaline yisi.
Iyo isesengura ryimiti ya beryl na zeru ryakozwe na chimiste w’umufaransa Walkerin mu 1798
Shakisha.
Mu 1828, umuhanga mu by'imiti w’Abadage Willer na Bimsy w’umufaransa Bissy bakoresheje potasiyumu y’icyuma kugirango bagabanye icyuma gishongeshejwe.
Berilium ya chloride yashonze itanga beryllium nziza.
Izina ryicyongereza ryitiriwe Weller.
Ibiri muri beryllium mubutaka bwisi ni 0.001%, naho imyunyu ngugu nyamukuru ni beryl, beryllium na chrysoberyl
ibuye.
Beriliyumu isanzwe ifite isotopi eshatu:
Beryllium 7, Beryllium 8, Beryllium 10.
2) Imiterere yumubiri, imiti nububiko bwa beryllium Beryllium nicyuma cyicyuma;gushonga ni 1283C,
Ingingo yo guteka 2970C, ubucucike bwa 1,85 g / cm, beryllium ion radius 0.31 angstroms, kuruta izindi zahabu
Ubwoko ni buto cyane kandi buhagaze neza.
Ibiri muri beryllium mubutaka bwisi ni 0.001%, naho amabuye y'agaciro ni beryl
.
Amabuye y'agaciro arimo beryllium - emaragido, izwi kandi nka zeru, icyatsi kibisi na kirisiti isobanutse, itangaje, ni ubutunzi
Ubutunzi mu ibuye.
Irimo icyuma kidasanzwe jujube beryllium.
Ijambo ry'Ikigereki risobanura beryllium risobanura zeru.
Emerald ni variant ya beryl ore.
Beryllium ikora muburyo bwa chimique kandi irashobora gukora igipimo cyinshi cya oxyde irinda, ndetse no mubushyuhe butukura
Beryllium nayo ihagaze neza mu kirere.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2022