Beryllium ndi zinthu zomwe zikubwera.Beryllium ndi chinthu chofunikira komanso chamtengo wapatali mu mphamvu ya atomiki, maroketi, zoponya, ndege, zamlengalenga ndi mafakitale azitsulo.Zitha kuwoneka kuti beryllium ili ndi mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito m'makampani.
Pakati pa zitsulo zonse, beryllium ili ndi mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri yotumizira ma X-ray ndipo imadziwika kuti magalasi azitsulo, choncho beryllium ndi chinthu chosasinthika chopangira mawindo ang'onoang'ono mu machubu a X-ray.
Beryllium ndiye chuma chamakampani opanga mphamvu za atomiki.Mu ma reactor a atomiki, beryllium imatha kupereka magwero a neutroni kwa kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo za neutroni (kupanga masauzande a ma neutroni pamphindikati);kuonjezera apo, imakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera mphamvu pa manyutroni othamanga, omwe angapangitse kuti ma fission apitirire Imapitirirabe, choncho beryllium ndiye woyang'anira bwino kwambiri wa nyutroni mu atomiki riyakitala.Pofuna kupewa ma neutroni kuti zisatheretu mu riyakitala ndikuyika chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, payenera kukhala kuzungulira kwa nyutroni zowunikira mozungulira riyakitala kukakamiza ma neutroni omwe amayesa kutuluka mu reactor kuti abwerere ku reactor.Mwanjira imeneyi, beryllium okusayidi sangangowonetsa ma nyutroni mmbuyo, komanso kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha neutroni chiwonetsero chazithunzi mu riyakitala chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwake kwakukulu, makamaka kukana kutentha kwake.
Beryllium ndi chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chamlengalenga.M'masetilaiti ochita kupanga, kulemera kwa galimoto yotsegulira kumakwera pafupifupi 500kg pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa satellite.Chifukwa chake, zida zopangira ma roketi ndi ma satelayiti zimafunikira kulemera kopepuka komanso mphamvu yayikulu.Beryllium ndi yopepuka kuposa aluminiyamu ndi titaniyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu zake zimaposa kanayi kuposa chitsulo.Komanso, beryllium imatha kuyamwa kutentha ndipo imakhala yokhazikika pamakina.
M'makampani opangira zitsulo, zitsulo zobiriwira zomwe zili ndi 1% mpaka 3.5% beryllium zimatchedwa beryllium bronze, zomwe sizingokhala ndi makina abwino kwambiri kuposa zitsulo, komanso zimakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri ndipo zimatha kusunga magetsi apamwamba.Choncho, beryllium mkuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga hairsprings mu ulonda, mayendedwe mkulu-liwiro, zingwe zapamadzi, etc.
Chifukwa mkuwa wa beryllium wokhala ndi faifi wochuluka samatulutsa zonyezimira zikagunda, beryllium angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga tchipisi, nyundo, kubowola, ndi zina zotero m’mafakitale amafuta ndi migodi, motero kuletsa ngozi zamoto ndi kuphulika.Kuphatikiza apo, mkuwa wokhala ndi faifi wa beryllium ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zida za antimagnetic chifukwa sakopeka ndi maginito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2022