Bronze wokhala ndi malata ngati chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira.Zomwe zili ndi malata nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 3 ~ 14%, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zotanuka komanso zosamva kuvala.Zomwe zili ndi malata opunduka mkuwa sizipitilira 8%, ndipo nthawi zina phosphorous, lead, zinki ndi zinthu zina zimawonjezeredwa.Phosphorus ndi deoxidizer yabwino komanso imatha kusintha madzimadzi komanso kukana kuvala.Kuphatikizira kutsogolo ku mkuwa wa malata kumatha kupititsa patsogolo machina ndi kukana kuvala, ndipo kuwonjezera zinc kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yoponya.Aloyiyi ili ndi zida zamakina apamwamba, zotsutsana ndi kuvala komanso kukana dzimbiri, kukonza kosavuta kudula, kuwotcherera kwabwino komanso kuwotcherera, shrinkage coefficient, komanso yopanda maginito.Wire lawi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi arc kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera zokutira kwa bushings mkuwa, bushings, zinthu diamagnetic, etc. malata mkuwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shipbuilding, makampani mankhwala, makina, zida ndi mafakitale ena.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma fani, ma bushings ndi zida zina zosavala, akasupe ndi zida zina zotanuka, komanso zida zolimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso zotsutsana ndi maginito.
Mkuwa wa Beryllium ndi mtundu wa bronze wopanda malata wokhala ndi beryllium monga gawo lalikulu la aloyi.Lili ndi 1.7-2.5% beryllium ndi nickel pang'ono, chromium, titaniyamu ndi zinthu zina.Pambuyo pozimitsa ndi kukalamba chithandizo, malire a mphamvu amatha kufika 1250-1500MPa, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mlingo wazitsulo zapakati-mphamvu.Pozimitsidwa, pulasitiki ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kusinthidwa kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomaliza.Mkuwa wa Beryllium uli ndi kuuma kwakukulu, malire otanuka, malire otopa komanso kukana kuvala.Lilinso ndi dzimbiri kukana zabwino, matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi madutsidwe magetsi.Sichitulutsa zopsereza zikakhudzidwa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zigawo zofunika zotanuka komanso zosagwira ntchito.Ndi zida zosaphulika, ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2021