Berylite ndi mchere wa beryllium-aluminosilicate.Beryl imapezeka makamaka mu granite pegmatite, komanso mu sandstone ndi mica schist.Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malata ndi tungsten.Michere yake yayikulu ili ku Austria, Germany ndi Ireland ku Europe;Madagascar ku Africa, mapiri a Ural ku Asia ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China.

Beryl, yomwe mankhwala ake ndi Be3Al2 (SiO3) 6, ali ndi 14.1% beryllium oxide (BeO), 19% aluminium oxide (Al2O3) ndi 66.9% silicon oxide (SiO2).Hexagonal crystal system.Krustalo ndi gawo la hexagonal ndi mikwingwirima yayitali pamtunda wa silinda.Krustaloyo ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri, koma imathanso kukhala yayitali mamita angapo.Kuuma kwake ndi 7.5-8, ndipo mphamvu yokoka ndi 2.63-2.80.Beryl yoyera ndi yopanda mtundu komanso yowonekera.Koma ambiri a iwo ndi obiriwira, ndipo ena ndi owala buluu, achikasu, oyera ndi duwa, ndi galasi kuwala.

Beryl, monga mchere, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchotsa zitsulo za beryllium.Beryl yokhala ndi khalidwe labwino ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.Beryllium oxide yomwe ili mu beryl mu chiphunzitso ndi 14%, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni kwa beryl yapamwamba ndi 10% ~ 12%.Beryl ndi mchere wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa beryllium.

Beryl (yomwe ili ndi 9.26% ～ 14.4% BeO) ndi mchere wa beryllium-aluminosilicate, womwe umatchedwanso emerald.Zomwe zili m'malingaliro ndi: BeO 14.1%, Al2O3 19%, SiO2 66.9%.Michere ya beryl yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zonyansa zina, kuphatikizapo 7% Na2O, K2O, Li2O ndi zochepa za CaO, FeO, Fe2O3, Cr2O3, V2O3, ndi zina zotero.

Hexagonal crystal system, silicon-oxygen tetrahedral structure, makamaka hexagonal columnar, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali yofananira ndi C-axis, ndi mikwingwirima yowonekera pa silinda ya beryl yopanda alkali.Makhiristo nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati mizati yayitali, pomwe makhiristo okhala ndi alkali amakhala ngati mizati yaifupi.Mitundu yosavuta yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo mizere ya hexagonal ndi ma bipiramidi a hexagonal.Kuphatikizika bwino kwa kristalo kumatha kukhala ngati gulu la kristalo kapena singano, nthawi zina kupanga pegmatite, kutalika mpaka 5 metres ndi kulemera kwa matani 18.Kulimba 7.5-8, mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni 2.63-2.80.Mikwingwirima yake ndi yoyera ndipo nthawi zambiri si ya maginito.Kung'ambika kosakwanira pansi, brittle, galasi, kuwonekera mpaka translucent, uniaxial crystal negative kuwala.Pamene ma tubular inclusions ali ofanana komanso okonzedwa bwino, nthawi zina zotsatira za diso ndi nyenyezi zimawonekera.Beryl yoyera ndi yopanda mtundu komanso yowonekera.Beryl ikakhala yochuluka mu cesium, imakhala yapinki, yotchedwa rose beryl, cesium beryl, kapena mwala wa morgan;Ikakhala ndi chitsulo chachitatu, imakhala yachikasu ndipo imatchedwa yellow beryl;Ikakhala ndi chromium, imakhala yobiriwira ya emarodi, yotchedwa emarodi;Mukakhala ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, chimawoneka ngati buluu wopepuka ndipo chimatchedwa aquamarine.Trapiche ndi mtundu wapadera wa emerald wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera akukula;Dabiz opangidwa ndi Muzo ali ndi mdima wakuda ndi mkono wozungulira pakati pa emarodi, ndipo amapangidwa ndi carbonaceous inclusions ndi albite, nthawi zina calcite ndi pyrite;Emerald ya Dabiz yopangidwa ku Cheval ndi yobiriwira ya hexagonal core, yokhala ndi manja asanu ndi limodzi obiriwira omwe amatuluka kunja kuchokera ku prism ya hexagonal ya pachimake.Malo opangidwa ndi "V" pakati pa mikono ndi osakaniza a albite ndi emarodi.

Ngati mungapereke beryllium mchere beryllium zotayidwa silicate mchere beryllium ore beryllium 14%, chonde omasuka kundilankhula!