Gawo 1 Kuwunika ndi Kuneneratu kwa Msika wa Beryllium Ore

1. Chidule cha chitukuko cha msika

Beryllium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina, zida, zida ndi magawo ena am'mafakitale komanso uinjiniya wamakina apamadzi.Pakalipano, kumwa kwa beryllium mu mkuwa wa beryllium ndi ma alloys ena okhala ndi beryllium padziko lapansi kwadutsa 70% ya chaka chonse cha mowa wa beryllium zitsulo.

Pambuyo pazaka zoposa 50 zachitukuko ndi zomangamanga, makampani a beryllium m'dziko langa apanga dongosolo la migodi, beryllium, smelting ndi processing.Kutulutsa ndi mitundu ya beryllium sikungokwaniritsa zosowa zapakhomo, komanso kutumiza kunja ndalama zambiri kuti mupeze ndalama zakunja kudziko.Beryllium imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zida zanyukiliya zaku China, zida zanyukiliya, ma satellite ndi zida zoponya.m'dziko langa zitsulo m'zigawo za beryllium, ufa zitsulo ndi processing luso zonse zafika pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

2. Kugawa ndi makhalidwe a beryllium ore

Pofika m'chaka cha 1996, panali madera a migodi 66 omwe ali ndi nkhokwe zotsimikiziridwa za beryllium ore, ndipo zosungirako zosungirako (BeO) zinafika matani 230,000, omwe nkhokwe za mafakitale zinali 9.3%.

dziko langa lili ndi mchere wambiri wa beryllium, womwe umagawidwa m'zigawo 14 ndi zigawo zodzilamulira.Zosungirako za beryllium zili motere: Xinjiang ndi 29.4%, Inner Mongolia ndi 27.8% (makamaka ore ogwirizana ndi beryllium), Sichuan ndi 16.9%, ndipo Yunnan ndi 15.8%.89.9%.Potsatiridwa ndi Jiangxi, Gansu, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hebei ndi zigawo zina 10, zomwe zimawerengera 10.1%.Malo osungiramo mchere a Beryl amagawidwa makamaka ku Xinjiang (83.5%) ndi Sichuan (9.6%), ndi 93.1% yonse m'zigawo ziwiri, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Gansu, Yunnan, Shaanxi, ndi Fujian, ndi 6.9% yokha zigawo zinayi.

Kugawidwa kwa miyala ya beryllium ndi chigawo ndi mzinda

Zinthu zamchere za beryllium m'dziko langa zili ndi izi:

1) Kugawirako kumakhala kokhazikika kwambiri, komwe kumathandizira pomanga migodi yayikulu, kukonza, ndi zitsulo.

2) Pali ma depositi ochepa ore limodzi ndi ma depositi ambiri ogwirizana nawo, ndipo mtengo wokwanira wogwiritsa ntchito ndi waukulu.Kufufuza kwa miyala ya beryllium m'dziko langa kukuwonetsa kuti ma depositi ambiri a beryllium ndi ma depositi ambiri, ndipo nkhokwe zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi ma depositi ogwirizana.Zosungirako za beryllium ore zimakhala ndi 48% ndi lithiamu, niobium ndi tantalum ore, 27% ndi ore osowa padziko lapansi, 20% ndi tungsten ore, ndi pang'ono ndi molybdenum, tini, lead ndi zinki.Ndipo zitsulo zina zopanda chitsulo ndi mica, quartzite ndi mchere wina wopanda zitsulo zimagwirizanitsidwa.

3) Malo otsika komanso nkhokwe zazikulu.Kupatula ma depositi ochepa kapena zigawo za ore ndi matupi a ore apamwamba, ma depositi ambiri a beryllium m'dziko langa ndi otsika, chifukwa chake zizindikiro zamakampani amchere zokhazikitsidwa ndizochepa, kotero nkhokwe zowerengeredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsika kuti zifufuze. ndi zazikulu kwambiri.

3. Zoneneratu zachitukuko

Chifukwa chakukula kwa msika wa zinthu zamchere za beryllium, mabizinesi apakhomo alimbitsa pang'onopang'ono kukweza kwaukadaulo wamafakitale komanso kukula kwa mafakitale.M'mawa pa Julayi 29, 2009, mwambo woyambitsa mgodi wa Yangzhuang Beryllium wa Xinjiang CNNC komanso kumaliza Gawo Loyamba ndi Gawo II la Xinjiang Science and Technology R&D Center of Nuclear Industry ku Urumqi.Xinjiang CNNC Mgodi wa Beryllium wa Xinjiang wakonza zoyika ndalama zokwana yuan 315 miliyoni kuti amange bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri ya beryllium ore yopanga ndi kukonza.Pulojekiti ya mgodi wa beryllium ku Hebuxel Mongolia Autonomous County imathandizira ndi kumangidwa ndi Xinjiang CNNC Dadi Hefeng Mining Co., Ltd., China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau ndi Nuclear Industry No. 216 Brigade.Zalowa mu gawo lokonzekera koyambirira.Ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mu 2012, ipeza ndalama zogulira pachaka zopitilira yuan 430 miliyoni.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa migodi ya beryllium m'dziko langa kudzawonjezekanso mtsogolo.

Kupanga mkuwa wa beryllium kunyumba kwawonjezeranso ndalama.Ntchito ya "Key Technology Research on High Precision, Volume Large and Heavy Beryllium Bronze Materials" yopangidwa ndi Ningxia CNMC Dongfang Group yadutsa kuwunika kwa akatswiri komwe kunakonzedwa ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo ndipo idaphatikizidwa mu Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo wapadziko Lonse wa 2009. Dongosolo la mgwirizano wa sayansi ndi luso laukadaulo lidalandira ndalama zapadera za yuan 4.15 miliyoni.Kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wakunja ndi akatswiri apamwamba, ntchitoyi ikuchita kafukufuku waukadaulo wofunikira ndi chitukuko chatsopano chazinthu monga kasinthidwe ka zida, kusungunula, kuponyera kopitilira muyeso, chithandizo cha kutentha, etc. Ukadaulo wopanga, kupanga zazikulu. Kuthekera kopanga kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolondola kwambiri, mbale yayikulu yolemetsa ndi mzere.

Pankhani ya kufunikira kwa mkuwa wa beryllium, kulimba, kuuma, kukana kutopa, madutsidwe amagetsi ndi matenthedwe amtundu wa beryllium bronze kuposa aloyi wamba wamkuwa.Zabwino kuposa mkuwa wa aluminiyamu, ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokana komanso kutsitsa mphamvu.Ingot ilibe kupsinjika kotsalira ndipo ndiyofanana.Ndizinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakali pano, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazandege, kuyenda panyanja, makampani ankhondo, mafakitale a zamagetsi ndi mafakitale anyukiliya.Komabe, mtengo wokwera wopangira beryllium bronze umachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'makampani omwe si anthu wamba.Ndi chitukuko cha makampani oyendetsa ndege ndi zamagetsi, akukhulupirira kuti zinthuzo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Ogwira ntchito m'makampani amakhulupirira kuti beryllium-copper alloy ili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa ma alloys ena.Chiyembekezo chachitukuko ndi msika wazinthu zake zambiri zikulonjeza, ndipo zitha kukhala malo okulirapo azachuma amakampani omwe si achitsulo.Mayendedwe a chitukuko chamakampani aku China beryllium-mkuwa: chitukuko chatsopano chazinthu, kuwongolera bwino, kukulitsa sikelo, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito.Ogwira ntchito zasayansi ndiukadaulo zamakampani amkuwa a beryllium ku China achita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kwazaka zambiri, ndipo agwira ntchito zambiri zatsopano pamaziko a kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha wasayansi.Makamaka pankhani yaukadaulo ndi zida zovutirapo, kudzera mu mzimu wadziko wodzitukumula, kugwira ntchito molimbika, komanso kusinthika kosalekeza, zinthu zamkuwa zamtengo wapatali za beryllium zimapangidwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira zosowa za zida zamkuwa zankhondo ndi anthu wamba.

Kuchokera kusanthula pamwambapa, zikuwoneka kuti m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, migodi ya migodi ya beryllium ya dziko langa ndi kupanga ndi kufunikira kwa beryllium kudzakhala ndi chiwonjezeko chachikulu, ndipo chiyembekezo chamsika ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

Gawo 2 Kuwunika ndi Kuneneratu kwa Beryllium Ore Product Output Gawo 3 Kuwunika ndi Kuneneratu kwa Kufuna Kwamsika wa Beryllium Ore

Beryllium imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale amagetsi, mphamvu za atomiki ndi zamlengalenga.Beryllium bronze ndi alloy-based alloy yomwe ili ndi beryllium, ndipo beryllium yake imagwiritsa ntchito 70% ya mowa wonse wa beryllium.
Ndi kukula kwachangu kwa zidziwitso ndi njira zoyankhulirana monga mafoni am'manja ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi m'magalimoto, kufunikira kwa zida za beryllium copper alloy ductile wafika pachimake chatsopano.Kufunika kwa zinthu zopangira mkuwa wa beryllium kukukulirakuliranso.Zina, monga ndege ndi kukana kuwotcherera mbali makina, zida chitetezo, zitsulo nkhungu zipangizo, etc., nawonso akufunika kwambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale a zamagetsi, makina, mphamvu za atomiki ndi zamlengalenga m'dziko langa, kufunikira kwa msika wa zinthu za beryllium ore m'dziko langa kwakula mofulumira.Kufunika kwa miyala ya beryllium (mogwirizana ndi beryllium) m'dziko langa kudakwera kuchoka pa matani 33.6 mu 2003 kufika pa matani 89.6 mu 2009.

Gawo 3 Kusanthula ndi Kuneneratu kwa Beryllium Ore Ore

1. Mkhalidwe wamakono wa mankhwala

Chopangidwa ndi beryllium ore, beryllium copper, ndi chinthu chomwe chikukula mwachangu kwa ogula m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe pakali pano zimagwiritsa ntchito 70% ya beryllium.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mkuwa wa beryllium kumakhazikika kwambiri pazamagetsi, zakuthambo, bomba la atomiki, ndi makina.

Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso mphamvu zambiri, beryllium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri zoyendetsa ndege za supersonic, chifukwa imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa kutentha, ndipo kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya "braking" kudzatayika mwamsanga.Ma satellites a dziko lapansi ndi zouluka zikamayenda mothamanga kwambiri m’mlengalenga, kukangana kwapakati pa thupi ndi mamolekyu a mpweya kumapangitsa kutentha kwambiri.Beryllium imakhala ngati "jekete lamoto" lawo, lomwe limatenga kutentha kwakukulu ndikuchotsa mofulumira kwambiri.

Mkuwa wa Beryllium uli ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zamakina komanso kulimba kwamphamvu, chifukwa chake ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira timiyendo tatsitsi komanso mawotchi othamanga kwambiri.

Chinthu chamtengo wapatali cha nickel-container beryllium bronze ndi chakuti sichimawombera pamene chiwombedwa.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zapadera zamakampani ankhondo, mafuta ndi migodi.M'makampani achitetezo, ma aloyi amkuwa a beryllium amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri a injini za aero.

Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wazinthu za beryllium komanso kukulitsidwa kwa magawo ogwiritsira ntchito, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwaposachedwa kwa zinthu za beryllium kukukulitsidwa.Zingwe zamkuwa za Beryllium zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zolumikizira zamagetsi, zolumikizirana, ndi zida zazikulu monga ma diaphragms, ma diaphragms, mabelu, ma washers a Spring, maburashi ang'onoang'ono amoto ndi ma commutators, zolumikizira zamagetsi, magawo a wotchi, zida zomvera, ndi zina zambiri. amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida, zida, makompyuta, magalimoto, zida zapanyumba ndi mafakitale ena.

2. Kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo

Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa zinthu za beryllium kwapangitsa kuti msika wapakhomo upitilize kukulitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.dziko langa lalimbitsa ndalama muukadaulo wa migodi ya beryllium komanso sikelo yopanga mkuwa wa beryllium.M'tsogolomu, ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu zopangira zapakhomo, chiyembekezo cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidzakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri.

Gawo 4 Kuwunika kwamitengo ya beryllium ore

Pazonse, mtengo wazinthu zamchere za beryllium ukukulirakulira, makamaka chifukwa cha izi:

1. Kugawidwa kwa zinthu za beryllium kumakhala kokhazikika;

2. Mabizinesi a Beryllium ndi ochepa, ndipo mphamvu zopanga zapakhomo zimakhazikika;

3. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kufunikira kwa zinthu za beryllium pamsika wapanyumba kwakula kwambiri, ndipo ubale pakati pa kupezeka kwazinthu ndi kufunikira kwawo ndizovuta;

4. Kukwera kwamitengo ya mphamvu, antchito ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali.

Mtengo wamakono wa beryllium ndi: beryllium zitsulo 6,000-6,500 yuan / kg (beryllium ≥ 98%);mkulu-kuyera beryllium okusayidi 1,200 yuan/kg;beriliyamu mkuwa aloyi 125,000 yuan/tani;beriliyamu zotayidwa aloyi 225,000 yuan/tani;beryllium bronze alloy (275C) 100,000 yuan/ton.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a chitukuko chamtsogolo, monga gwero losowa mchere, chikhalidwe chapadera cha gwero lake la mchere-kuchepetsa, komanso kukula kwachangu kwa msika, mosakayikira kumabweretsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali.

Gawo 5 Kuwunika kwa Mtengo Wotengera ndi Kutumiza kunja kwa Beryllium Ore

Zogulitsa zamchere za beryllium zakudziko langa zatumizidwa kumayiko osiyanasiyana m'zaka zaposachedwa.Zogulitsa zapakhomo zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimakhala zotsika mtengo.

Pankhani ya zogulitsa kunja, mkuwa wa beryllium ndivuto lalikulu laumisiri m'makampani chifukwa cha teknoloji yovuta yokonza, zipangizo zapadera zopangira, kupanga mafakitale ovuta komanso luso lapamwamba.Pakalipano, zipangizo zamkuwa zamtundu wa beryllium zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri m'dziko langa zimadalira kwambiri kuchokera kunja.Zogulitsa kunja zimachokera kumakampani awiri, BrushWellman ku United States ndi NGK ku Japan.

Chodzikanira: Nkhaniyi ndi lingaliro chabe la kafukufuku wamsika wa China Economic and Technological Development, ndipo silikuyimira maziko ena aliwonse oyika ndalama kapena miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi machitidwe ena okhudzana nawo.Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, chonde imbani: 4008099707. Zanenedwa apa.